2022陈正康考研英语暑期集训在线讲义.pdf

英语飞跃就在此时考研英语暑期在线集训讲义适用考研英语一和英语二陈正康老师主编康哥学员内部讲义题型技巧演练第一节完形填空微信公众号：顶尖考研(ID:djky66)21994年The first and smallest unit that can be discussed in relation to language is theword.In speaking,the choice of words is 1 the utmost importance.Properselection will eliminate one source of 2breakdown in the communicationcycle.Too often,careless use of words 3 a meeting of the minds of the speakerand listener.The words used by the speaker may 4 unfavorable reactions in thelistener 5 interfere with his comprehension;hence,the transmission-receptionsystem breaks down.6,inaccurate or indefinite words may make 7 difficultfor the listener to understand the 8 which is being transmitted to him.The speakerwho does not have specific words in his working vocabulary may be 9 to explainor describe in a 10 that can be understood by his listeners.1.AofBatCforDon2.AinaccessibleBtimelyClikelyDinvalid3.AencouragesBpreventsCdestroysDoffers4.Apass outBtake awayCback upDstir up5.AwhoBasCwhichDwhat6.AMoreoverBHoweverCPreliminarilyDUnexpectedly7.AthatBitCsoDthis8.AspeechBsenseCmessageDmeaning9.AobscureBdifficultCimpossibleDunable10.AcaseBmeansCmethodDway121996年Vitamins are organic compounds necessary in small amounts in the diet for thenormal growth and maintenance of life of animals,including manThey do not provide energy,1 do they construct or build any part of thebody.They are needed for 2 foods into energy and body maintenance.There arethirteen or more of them,and if 3 is missing a deficiency disease becomes 4.Vitamins are similar because they are made of the same elements-usuallycarbon,hydrogen,oxygen,and 5 nitrogen.They are different6theirelements are arranged differently,and each vitamin 7 one or more specificfunctions in the body.8 enough vitamins is essential to life,although the body has no nutritionaluse for 9 vitamins.Many people,10,believe in being on the safe sideandthus take extra vitamins.However,a well-balanced diet will usually meet all thebodys vitamin needs.微1.AeitherBsoDnever2.AshiftingBtransferringCalteringDtransforming3.AanyBsomeCanythingDsomething4.AseriousBapparentCsevereDfatal5.AmostlyBpartiallyCsometimesDrarely6.Ain thatBso thatCsuch thatDexcept that7.AundertakesBholdsCplaysDperforms8.ASupplyingBGettingCProvidingDFurnishing9.AexceptionalBexceedingCexcessDexternal10.AneverthelessBthereforeCmoreoverDmeanwhile21997年Manpower Inc.,with 560,000 workers,is the worlds largest temporaryemployment agency.Every morning,its people 1 into the offices and factories ofAmerica,seeking a days work for a days pay.One day at a time 2 industrial giants like General Motors and IBM struggle tosurvive 3 reducing the number of employees,Manpower,based in Milwaukee,Wisconsin,is booming.24 its economy continues to recover,the US is increasingly becoming a nationof part-timers and temporary workers.This5 work force is the most important6 in American business today,and it is 7 changing the relationship betweenpeople and their jobs.The phenomenon provides a way for companies to remainglobally competitive 8 avoiding market cycles and the growing burdens 9 byemployment rules,health care costs and pension plans.For workers it can mean an endto the security,benefits and sense of 10 that came from being a loyal employee.1.AswarmBstrideCseparateDslip2.AForBBecauseCAsDSince3.AfromBinConDby1KY664.AEven thoughBNow thatCIf onlyDProvided that5.AdurableBdisposableCavailableDtransferable6.AapproachBflowCfashionDtrend7.AinstantlyBreverselyCfundamentallyDsufficiently8.AbutBwhileCandDwhereas9.AimposedBrestrictedillustratedDconfined10.AexcitementBconvictionenthusiasmDimportance21998年Until recently most historiansspoke very critically of the IndustrialRevolution.They 1 that in the long run industrialization greatly raised the standardof living for the 2 man.But they insisted that its 3 results during the periodfrom 1750 to 1850 were widespread poverty and misery for the 4 of the Englishpopulation.5 contrast,they saw in the preceding hundred years from 1650 to1750,when England was still a 6 agricultural country,a period of great abundanceand prosperity.This view,7,is generally thought to be wrong.Specialists 8 history andeconomics,have 9 two things:that the period from 1650 to 1750 was 10 bygreat poverty,and that industrialization certainly did not worsen and may haveactually improved the conditions for the majority of the populace.1.AadmittedBbelievedCclaimedDpredicted3微信公众号：顶尖考研(ID:djky6622.AplainBaverageCmeanDBormal3.AmomentaryBpromptCinstantDimmediate4.AbulkBhostCgrossDmagnitude5.AOnBWithCForDBy6.AbroadlyBthoroughlyCgenerallyDcompletely7.AhoweverBmeanwhileCthereforeDmoreover8.AatBinCaboutDfor9.AmanifestedBapprovedCshownDspeculated10.AnotedBimpressedClabeledDmarked21999年Industrial safety does not just happen.Companies 1 low accident rates plantheir safety programs,work hard to organize them,and continue working to keepthem 2 and active.When the work is well done,a 3 of accident-free operations微is established 4 time lost due to injuries is kept at a minimum.Successful safety programs may 5 greatly in the emphasis placed on certainaspects of the program.Some place great emphasis on mechanical guarding.Othersstress safe work practices by 6 rules or regulations.7 others depend on anemotional appeal to the worker.But,there are certain basic ideas that must be used inevery program if maximum results are to be obtained.There can be no question about the value of a safety program.From a financialstandpoint alone,safety 8.The fewer the injury 9,the better the workmansinsurance rate.This may mean the difference between operating at 10 or at a loss.1.AatBinConDwith2.AaliveBvividCmobileDdiverse3.AregulationBclimateCcircumstanceDrequirement4.AwhereBhowCwhatDunless5.AalterBdifferCshiftDdistinguish6.AconstitutingBaggravatingCobservingDjustifying7.ASomeBManyCEvenDStill8.Acomes offBturns upCpays offDholds up9.AclaimsBreportsCdeclarationsDproclamations410.Aan advantage Ba benefitCan interestDa profit22001年罗The government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking to buy uppeople involved in prominent cases 31 the trial of Rosemary West.菊In a significant 32 of legal controls over the press,Lord Irvine,the LordChancellor,will introduce a 33 bill that will propose making payments towitnesses 34 and will strictly control the amount of 35 that can be given to acase 36 a trial begins.In a letter to Gerald Kaufman,chairman of the House of Commons media selectcommittee,Lord Irvine said he 37 with a committee report this year which saidthat self-regulation did not 38 sufficient control.39 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of mediaprotest when he said the 41 of privacy controls contained in European legislationwould be left to judges 42 to Parliament.The Lord Chancellor said introduction of the Human Rights Bill,which 43the European Convention on Human Rights legally 44 in Britain,laid down thateverybody was 45 to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protectthemselves and their families.Press freedoms will be in safe hands 46 our British judges,he said.Witness payments became an 47 after West sentenced to 10 life sentences in1995.Up to 19 witnesses were 48 to have received payments for telling theirstories to newspapers.Concerns were raised 49 witnesses might be encouraged toexaggerate their stories in court to 50 guilty verdict.31.Aas toBfor instanceCin particularDsuch as32.AtighteningBintensifyingCfocusingDfastening33.AsketchBroughCpreliminaryDdraft34.AillogicalBillegalCimprobableDimproper35.ApublicityBpenaltyCpopularityDpeculiarity36.AsinceBifCbeforeDas37.AsidedBsharedCcompliedDagreed38.ApresentBofferCmanifestDindicate