《英语学习必备5500词》13-15讲义.pdf

?2592.intervene,intvi:n v.?in?inter-?+-ven-?+-e?93.advance dv:ns,dvns n.?vi.?vt.?ad-?+-vanc-=-vent-?+-e?94.advanced dv:nst,-vnst adj.?95.advantage dv:ntid n.?98.adverb dv:b n.?adj.?ad-?+verb?5254.verb v:b n.?5446.word w:d n.?5255.verbal v:bl adj.?2623.irony airni n.?iron=word?+?-y?4232.sarcastic s:kztik adj.?sarcasm?sarc=scar?+-asm?Are you being sarcastic?E13?adverse?advice?99.adverse dv:s,dv:s adj.?ad-?+-vers-?+e?So far the drug is thought not to have any adverse effects.?100.advertise dvtaiz vt.?vi.?ad-?+-vert-?+?-ise?1?We advertised our car in the local newspaper.?2?We are currently advertising for a new sales manager.?5262.versus v:ss prep.?vs.?It is France versus Brazil in the final.?208.anniversary,niv:sri n.?-ann-?+-i-+-vers-?+?-ary?211.annual njul adj.?n.?an annual meeting/event/report?/?/?1081.convert knv:t v.?con-?+-vert-?1?Whats the formula for converting pounds into kilograms?2?He converted to Buddhism when he got married.?3?What rate will I get if I convert my dollars into euros?1080.conversion knv:n n.?1?Solar power is the conversion of the suns energy into heat and electricity.?2?He used to be very right-wing,but hes undergone something of a conversion recently.?1079.conversely knvsl adv.?You can add the fluid to the powder,or,conversely,the powder to the fluid.?1078.conversation,knvsein n.?357.avert v:t v.?a-=ab-?+-vert-?1?to avert a crisis/conflict/strike?/?/?2?I averted my eyes while he dressed.?63?1447.divert daiv:t,di-vt.?di-=dis-?1?Traffic will be diverted through the side streets while the main road is resurfaced.?2?The war has diverted attention from the countrys economic problems.?1445.diverse daiv:s,di-adj.?people from diverse cultures?1446.diversion daiv:n,di-n.?Reading is a pleasant diversion.?1452.divorce div:s v.&n.?1?If I were you,I would divorce him.?2?The news of her divorce passed from person to person.?2613.invert inv:t v.?in-?1?Invert the bowl onto a plate.?2?The number 9 looks like an inverted 6.?9?6?2612.inverse inv:s;inv:s adj.?n.?A persons wealth is often in inverse proportion to their happiness(=the more money they have,the less happy they are).?4127.reverse riv:s n.?v.?re-?1?Whatever official news broadcasts claimed,he believed the reverse.?2?Writing is reversed in a mirror.?3?She reversed the car into the parking space.?5259.versatile v:stail adj.?-vers-?+?-atile?He is a very versatile actor.?5261.version v:n n.?1?The English version of the novel is due for publication next year.?2?She gave us her version of what had happened that day.?5260.verse v:s n.?Most of the play is written in verse,but some of it is in prose.?3636.poem puim n.?pile?3637.poet puit n.?3638.poetry puitri n.?3821.prose pruz n.?adj.?pro-?+-(ver)se?5462.wrap rp v.?n.?-vers-?1?He spent the evening wrapping up the Christmas presents.?2?a beach wrap?1341.develop divelp v.?de-=dis-?+-velop-=wrap?1?It became clear that he wasnt developing like all the other little boys.?2?I had the film developed yesterday.?1667.envelope envlup n.?en-?+-velop-?+e?5452.worm w:m n.?5463.wreath ri:n.?The president ended his visit by laying a wreath at the war memorial.?5465.wrench rent v.?n.?1?The bag was wrenched from her grasp.?64?2?His hands were tied but he managed to wrench himself free.?3?He wrenched his angle during the game.?4?an adjustable wrench?5?She found leaving home a real wrench.?5467.wrinkle rikl n.?v.?1?anti-wrinkle creams?2?Years may wrinkle the skin,but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul.?5468.wrist rist n.?5471.wrong r,r:adj.?adv.?n.?v.?She felt deeply wronged by his accusations.?101.advice dvais n.?ad-?+-vic-=-vis-?+e?103.advise dvaiz vt.?102.advisable dvaizbl adj.?Its advisable to book seats at least a week in advance.?5142.TV n.?television?5293.vision vin n.?1?Cats have good night vision.?2?a person of great artistic vision?3?Johnny was late home and,as usual,I had visions of him lying dead in some alley.?5292.visible vizbl adj.?The writing on the tombstone was barely visible.?2617.invisible invizbl adj.?The aircraft is designed to be invisible to radar.?5296.visual vul adj.?visual effect?5294.visit vizit n.?v.?5295.visitor vizit n.?5291.visa vi:z n.?vt.?1669.envisage invizid v.?en-?+-vis-=face?look?+-age?look in the face of?1?Its hard to envisage how it might happen.?imagine?2?We should envisage the crisis,analyse the reasons and take useful measures.?4129.revise rivaiz v.?re-?+-vis-?+-e?His publishers made him revise his manuscript three times.?3?4798.supervise sju:pvaiz v.?super-?1?You are welcome to visit our factory and supervise the materials.?2?The children play while two teachers supervise.?5276.video vidiu n.?adj.?vid=-vis-?audio?1718.evidence evidns n.?e-?+-vid-?+?-ence?The police have found no evidence of a terrorist link with the murder.?1719.evident evidnt adj.?Her love for him was evident in all that she did.?65?3834.provide prvaid v.?pro-?+-vid-?+-e?1?This booklet provides useful information about local services.?2?The law provides for the detention of suspected terrorists for up to seven days.?3835.provided prvadd conj.?Well buy everything you produce,provided of course the price is right.?3837.provision prvin n.?pl.?1?The provision of good public transport will be essential for developing the area.?2?provisions for the journey?3839.prudent pru:dnt adj.?pru-=pro-?+-ud-=-vid-?+?-ent?Its always prudent to read a contract carefully before signing it.?/?5277.view vju:n.?vt.?1?The view from the top of the tower is magnificent.?2?In my view,her criticisms were completely justified.?3?When the car was first built,the design was viewed as highly original.?4257.scene si:n n.?shade?The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment.?4258.scenery si:nri n.?They stopped at the top of the hill to admire the scenery.?5278.viewpoint vju:pint n.?2593.interview intvju:v.&n.?inter-?1?an exclusive interview?2?job interview?4128.review rivju:v.?n.?1?Lets review what has happened so far.?2?good/bad/mixed reviews in the national press?/?/?1670.envy envi v.&n.?en-=in?+vy=-vis-?evil eye?1?I envy her ability to talk to people shes never met before.?2?They looked with envy at her latest purchase.?2642.jealous dels adj.?of?jeal=keen=zeal?+-ous?1?Anna says she feels jealous every time another woman looks at her boyfriend.?2?They are very jealous of their good reputation.?5490.zeal zi:l n.?the zeal for teaching?4818.survey sve;s:vei v.&n.?sur-=super-?+vey=-vis-?1?to conduct/carry out a survey?2?We surveyed the damage caused by the fire.?3?a geological survey?2203.guide aid n.?v.?guid=-vid-?1?We hired a guide to take us into the mountains.?2?She guided us through the busy streets to the cathedral.?2202.guidance aidns n.?Ive always looked to my father for guidance in these matters.?66?1412.disguise disaiz n.&v.?dis-?+guise=-vis-?1?He disguised himself by wearing a false beard.?2?She wore glasses and a wig as a disguise.?2947.mask m:sk,msk n.?v.?1?The kids were all wearing animal masks.?2?She masked her anger with a smile.?5438.witness witnis n.?v.?-wit-?+?-ness?1?According to(eye)witnesses,the robbery was carried out by two teenage boys.?2?Did anyone witness the attack?5430.wit wit n.?A fall into a pit,a gain in your wit.?5428.wise waiz adj.?5427.wisdom wizdm n.?844.clever klev adj.?cliff?1?Judy has never been very clever,but she tries hard.?2?My mother is very clever with her hands.?4487.smart sm:t adj.?v.?1?Why dont you fix it if youre so smart?2?Guy looks very smart in his new suit,doesnt he?3?My eyes were smarting from the onions.?1186.cunning kni adj.&n.?cun=know?Hes a very cunning man.?4485.sly slai adj.?a sly smile?4399.shrewd ru:d adj.?shrew?q?jng?share?sh?1?a shrewd businessman?2?She is a shrewd judge of character.?99.adverse dv:s,dv:s adj.?ad-?+-vers-?+e?100.advertise dvtaiz vt.?vi.?ad-?+-vert-?+?-ise?5262.versus v:ss prep.?vs.?208.anniversary,niv:sri n.?-ann-?+-i-+-vers-?+?-ary?211.annual njul adj.?n.?1081.convert knv:t v.?con-?+-vert-?1080.conversion knv:n n.?1079.conversely knvsl adv.?1078.conversation,knvsein n.?357.avert v:t v.?a-=ab-?+-vert-?1447.divert daiv:t,di-vt.?di-=dis-?67?1445.diverse daiv:s,di-adj.?1446.diversion daiv:n,di-n.?1452.divorce div:s v.&n.?2613.invert inv:t v.?in-?2612.inverse inv:s;inv:s adj.?n.?4127.reverse riv:s n.?v.?re-?5259.versatile v:stail adj.?-vers-?+?-atile?5261.version v:n n.?5260.verse v:s n.?3636.poem puim n.?pile?3637.poet puit n.?3638.poetry puitri n.?3821.prose pruz n.?adj.?pro-?+-(ver)se?5462.wrap rp v.?n.?-vers-?1341.develop divelp v.?de-=dis-?+-velop-=wrap?1667.envelope envlup n.?en-?+-velop-?+e?5452.worm w:m n.?5463.wreath ri:n.?5465.wrench rent v.?n.?5467.wrinkle rikl n.?v.?5468.wrist rist n.?5471.wrong r,r:adj.?adv.?n.?v.?101.advice dvais n.?ad-?+-vic-=-vis-?+e?103.advise dvaiz vt.?102.advisable dvaizbl adj.?5142.TV n.?television?5293.vision vin n.?5292.visible vizbl adj.?2617.invisible invizbl adj.?5296.visual vul adj.?5294.visit vizit n.?v.?5295.visitor vizit n.?5291.visa vi:z n.?vt.?1669.envisage invizid v.?en-?+-vis-=face?look?+-age?look in the face of?4129.revise rivaiz v.?re-?+-vis-?+-e?4798.supervise sju:pvaiz v.?super-?5276.video vidiu n.?adj.?vid=-vis-?audio?1718.evidence evidns n.?e-?+-vid-?+?-ence?1719.evident evidnt adj.?3834.provide prvaid v.?pro-?+-vid-?+-e?3835.provided prvadd conj.?3837.provision prvin n.?pl.?3839.prudent pru:dnt adj.?pru-=pro-?+-ud-=-vid-?+?-ent?5277.view vju:n.?vt.?4257.scene si:n n.?shade?68?4258.scenery si:nri n.?5278.viewpoint vju:pint n.?2593.interview intvju:v.&n.?inter-?4128.review rivju:v.?n.?1670.envy envi v.&n.?en-=in?+vy=-vis-?evil eye?2642.jealous dels adj.?of?jeal=keen=zeal?+-ous?5490.zeal zi:l n.?4818.survey sve;s:vei v.&n.?sur-=super-?+vey=-vis-?2203.guide aid n.?v.?guid=-vid-?2202.guidance aidns n.?1412.disguise disaiz n.&v.?dis-?+guise=-vis-?2947.mask m:sk,msk n.?v.?5438.witness witnis n.?v.?-wit-?+?-ness?5430.wit wit n.?5428.wise waiz adj.?5427.wisdom wizdm n.?844.clever klev adj.?cliff?4487.smart sm:t adj.?v.?1186.cunning kni adj.&n.?cun=know?4485.sly slai adj.?4399.shrewd ru:d adj.?shrew?q?jng?share?sh?E14?advocate?affair?104.advocate dvkeit n.?vt.?ad-?+-voc-?+?-ate?1?Hes a strong advocate of state ownership of the railways.?2?He advocates the return of capital punishment.?5303.voice vis n.?A strike was the only way to make our voices heard.?5301.vocal vukl adj.?n.?1?a piece of vocal music?2?The vocals are shared by two members of the band.?5300.vocabulary vkbjulri n.?5302.vocation vukein n.?I feel Ive found my true vocation.?vocational vkenl adj.?Vocational College?1721.evoke ivuk vt.?e-?+-vok-=-voc-?+-e?The music evoked memories of her youth.?69?3838.provoke prvuk vt.?pro-?If you provoke the dog,he may bite you.?5313.vowel vaul n.?consonant knsnnt n.?con-?+-son-=sound?+?-ant?5312.vote vut n.?v.?1?She cast her vote for the candidate.?2?He is too young to vote in the election.?5268.veto vi:tu n.?vt.?1?The government used its veto to block the proposal.?2?My boss vetoed my taking any more time off this year.?3653.poll pul n.?pl.?v.?pull?poll?1?Were carrying out/conducting a poll to find out what people think about abortion.?2?poll tax?3?He polled 39%of the vote in the last election.?39%?1346.devote divut v.?to?de-?+-vot-?+-e?She devoted herself to her career.?105.aerial eril adj.?n.?aer=air?+?-ial?aerial photography?137.air e n.?vt.?106.aeroplane erplein n.?airplane?4507.soar s:vi.?s-=ex-?+oar=air?1?an eagle soaring high above the cliffs?2?House prices soared a further 20 percent.?20?3?soaring mountains?279.artery:tri n.?ar=air+-t-+-ery?“?”?1?blocked artery?2?the main arteries leading into the city?108.affair fe n.pl.?af-=ad-?+fair=-fact-?1?She organizes her financial affairs very efficiently.?2?The presidents handling of the affair has been criticized.?1815.fact fkt n.?1816.factor fkt n.?the key/crucial/deciding factor?/?/?1817.factory fktri n.?1818.faculty fklti n.?1?the faculty of sight?2?the Law School faculty?1814.facility fsiliti n.?pl.?facil(e)?+-ity?1?sports/leisure facilities?/?2?His facility for languages is astonishing.?70?1813.facilitate fsiliteit v.?1?Structured teaching facilitates learning.?2?You could facilitate the process by sharing your knowledge.?109.affect fekt vt.?af-=ad-?+-fect-?The divorce affected every aspect of her life.?110.affection fekn n.?She was held in deep affection by all her students.?1562.effect ifekt n.?vt.?ef-=ex-?1?I tried taking tablets for the headache but they didnt have any effect.?2?to effect a cure/change/recovery?/?/?1563.effective ifektiv adj.?Its an extremely effective cure for a headache.?1565.efficient ifint adj.?This is not an efficient way to work.?1564.efficiency ifinsi n.?I was impressed by the efficiency with which she handled the crisis.?1266.defect di:fekt n.?de-=dis-?She suffers from a sight/speech defect.?/?1269.deficit defisit n.?We ended the month with deficit.?1268.deficiency difinsi n.?Pregnant women often suffer from iron deficiency.?3790.proficiency prfinsi n.?in?pro-?a high level of proficiency in English?3792.profit prfit n.?v.?by?from?pro-?+-fit-=-fict-?1?She makes a huge profit from selling waste material to textile companies.?2?Many local people believe the development will profit them.?3793.profitable prfitbl adj.?Over the years it has developed into a highly profitable business.?2459.improve impru:v v.?im-=in-?+-prov-=profit?+-e?He did a lot to improve conditions for factory workers.?2460.improvement impru:vmnt n.?467.benefit benifit n.?v.?from?by?bene-?1?The discovery of oil brought many benefits to the town.?2?I have benefited greatly from her wisdom.?466.beneficial,benifil adj.?to?A good diet is beneficial to health.?538.bonus buns n.?productivity bonuses?2498.infect infekt vt.?in-?The virus has infected many people.?71?2499.infectious infeks adj.?an infectious disease?3528.perfect p:fikt,pfekt adj.?v.?per-?1?You have a perfect English accent.?2?As a musician,she has spent years perfecting her technique.?3529.perfection pfekn n.?The fish was cooked to perfection.?4768.suffice sfais v.?vt.?suf-=sub-?1?Im taking$400-I think that should suffice.?400?2?A little more food should suffice them.?4769.sufficient sfint adj.?for?enough?We have sufficient funds to do this project.?4209.sacrifice skrifais n.?v.?for?to?sacred+-fic-+-e?1?Her parents made sacrifices so that she could have a good education.?2?She sacrificed everything for her children.?4208.sacred seikrid adj.?Marriage is sacred.?4217.saint seint n.?S-?St.?1?His behaviour would try the patience of a saint.?2?St.Petersburg?4228.sanction skn n.&v.?n.?1?The church would not sanction his second marriage.?2?Trade sanctions were imposed against any country that refused to sign the agreement.?5063.traffic trfik n.?traf-=trans-?+-fic-?1365.difficult difiklt adj.?dif-=dis-?+-ficul-=facile?+?-(i)ty?1366.difficulty difiklti n.?1812.face feis n.?v.?5242.vase v:z,veis,veiz n.?5265.vessel vesl n.?1?a Bronze Age drinking vessel?2?ocean-going vessels?3?blood vessel?2578.interface intfeis n.?v.?inter-?1?My computer has a network interface,which allows me to get to other computers.?2?user interf