2022考研英语手译本--英语一00-09.pdf

小蓓考研-考研英语手译本目录2000 年（Text 1）.12000 年（Text 2）.52000 年（Text 3）.102000 年（Text 4）.142000 年（Text 5）.182001 年（Text 1）.232001 年（Text 2）.272001 年（Text 3）.322001 年（Text 4）.362001 年（Text 5）.412002 年（Text 1）.452002 年（Text 2）.492002 年（Text 3）.542002 年（Text 4）.582003 年（Text 1）.642003 年（Text 2）.682003 年（Text 3）.732003 年（Text 4）.782004 年（Text 1）.842004 年（Text 2）.882004 年（Text 3）.932004 年（Text 4）.982005 年（Text 1）.1042005 年（Text 2）.1082005 年（Text 3）.1132005 年（Text 4）.1182006 年（Text 1）.1242006 年（Text 2）.1282006 年（Text 3）.1332006 年（Text 4）.1382007 年（Text 1）.1432007 年（Text 2）.147小蓓考研-考研英语手译本2007 年（Text 3）.1532007 年（Text 4）.1572008 年（Text 1）.1622008 年（Text 2）.1672008 年（Text 3）.1722008 年（Text 4）.1762009 年（Text 1）.1822009 年（Text 2）.1862009 年（Text 3）.1912009 年（Text 4）.1962000 年英译汉试题（英语一）.2012001 年英译汉试题（英语一）.2042002 年英译汉试题（英语一）.2072003 年英译汉试题（英语一）.2102004 年英译汉试题（英语一）.2132005 年英译汉试题（英语一）.2162006 年英译汉试题（英语一）.2192007 年英译汉试题（英语一）.2222008 年英译汉试题（英语一）.2252009 年英译汉试题（英语一）.228小蓓考研-考研英语手译本2000年年（Text 1）I-A history of long and effortless success can be a dreadful handicap,but,if properly handled,it maybecome a driving force.I-When the United States entered just such a glowing period after the end of the Second World War,it had amarket eight times larger than any competitor,giving its industries unparalleled economies of scale.I-Its scientists were the worlds best;its workers the most skilled.I-America and Americans were prosperous beyond the dreams of the Europeans and Asians whoseeconomies the war had destroyed.II-It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed as other countries grew richer.II-Just as inevitably,the retreat from predominance proved painful.II-Bythemid-1980s Americanshadfoundthemselvesatalossovertheirfadingindustrialcompetitiveness.本本文文主主旨旨大大意意：单单词词数数量量（约约）：444文文章章用用时时：正正确确率率：小蓓考研-考研英语手译本II-Some huge American industries,such as consumer electronics,had shrunk or vanished in the face offoreign competition.II-By 1987 there was only one American television maker left,Zenith.(Now there is none:Zenith wasbought by South Koreas LG Electronics in July.)II-Foreign-made cars and textiles were sweeping into the domestic market.II-Americas machine-tool industry was on the ropes.II-For a while it looked as though the making of semiconductors,which America had invented and whichsat at the heart of the new computer age,was going to be the next casualty.III-All of this caused a crisis of confidence.III-Americans stopped taking prosperity for granted.III-They began to believe that their way of doing business was failing,and that their incomes wouldtherefore shortly begin to fall as well.小蓓考研-考研英语手译本III-The mid-1980s brought one inquiry after another into the causes ofAmericas industrial decline.III-Their sometimes sensational findings were filled with warnings about the growing competition fromoverseas.IV-How things have changed!IV-In 1995 the United States can look back on five years of solid growth while Japan has been struggling.IV-Few Americans attribute this solely to such obvious causes as a devalued dollar or the turning of thebusiness cycle.IV-Self-doubt has yielded to blind pride.IV-American industry has changed its structure,has gone on a diet,has learnt to be more quick-witted,according to Richard Cavanagh,executive dean of Harvards Kennedy School of Government.IV-It makes me proud to be an American just to see how our businesses are improving theirproductivity,says Stephen Moore of the Cato Institute,a think-tank in Washington,DC.小蓓考研-考研英语手译本IV-And William Sahlman of the Harvard Business School believes that people will look back on this periodas a golden age of business management in the United States.11.The U.S.achieved its predominance after World War IIbecause_.Ait had made painstaking efforts towards this goalBits domestic market was eight times larger than beforeCthe war had destroyed the economies of most potentialcompetitorsDthe unparalleled size of its workforce had given an impetus toits economymy题目分析题型定位：主旨题（）细节题（）例证题（）态度题（）推理题（）句子/词汇理解题（）此题定位于第段第句，此题同义替换为：思路分析：选项分析ABCD总结12.The loss of U.S.predominance in the world economy in the1980s is manifested in the fact that theAmericanATV industry had withdrawn to its domestic marketBsemiconductor industry had been taken over by foreignenterprisesCmachine-tool industry had collapsed after suicidal actionsDauto industry had lost part of its domestic market题目分析题型定位：主旨题（）细节题（）例证题（）态度题（）推理题（）句子/词汇理解题（）此题定位于第段第句，此题同义替换为：思路分析：选项分析ABCD总结小蓓考研-考研英语手译本13.What can be inferred from the passage?AIt is human nature to shift between self-doubt and blindpride.BIntense competition may contribute to economic progress.CThe revival of the economy depends on internationalcooperation.DA long history of success may pave the way for furtherdevelopment.题目分析题型定位：主旨题（）细节题（）例证题（）态度题（）推理题（）句子/词汇理解题（）此题定位于第段第句，此题同义替换为：思路分析：选项分析ABCD总结14.The author seems to believe the revival of the U.S.economyin the 1990s can be attributed to theAturning of the business cycleBrestructuring of industryCimproved business managementDsuccess in education题目分析题型定位：主旨题（）细节题（）例证题（）态度题（）推理题（）句子/词汇理解题（）此题定位于第段第句，此题同义替换为：思路分析：选项分析ABCD总结2000年年（Text 2）本本文文主主旨旨大大意意：单单词词数数量量（约约）：429文文章章用用时时：正正确确率率：小蓓考研-考研英语手译本I-Being a man has always been dangerous.I-There are about 105 males born for every 100 females,but this ratio drops to near balance at the age ofmaturity,and among 70-year-olds there are twice as many women as men.I-But the great universal of male mortality is being changed.I-Now,boy babies survive almost as well as girls do.I-This means that,for the first time,there will be an excess of boys in those crucial years when they aresearching for a mate.I-More important,another chance for natural selection has been removed.I-Fifty years ago,the chance of a baby(particularly a boy baby)surviving depended on its weight.I-Akilogram too light or too heavy meant almost certain death.I-Today it makes almost no difference.I-Since much of the variation is due to genes,one more agent of evolution has gone.小蓓考研-考研英语手译本II-There is another way to commit evolutionary suicide:stay alive,but have fewer children.II-Few people are as fertile as in the past.II-Except in some religious communities,very few women have 15 children.II-Nowadays the number of births,like the age of death,has become average.II-Most of us have roughly the same number of offspring.II-Again,differences between people and the opportunity for natural selection to take advantage of it havediminished.II-India shows what is happening.II-The country offers wealth for a few in the great cities and poverty for the remaining tribal peoples.II-The grand mediocrity of today everyone being the same in survival and number of offspring means that natural selection has lost 80%of its power in upper-middle-class India compared to the tribes.III-For us,this means that evolution is over;the biological Utopia has arrived.小蓓考研-考研英语手译本III-Strangely,it has involved little physical change.III-No other species fills so many places in nature.III-But in the past 100,000 years even the past 100 years our lives have been transformed but ourbodies have not.III-We did not evolve,because machines and society did it for us.III-Darwin had a phrase to describe those ignorant of evolution:they look at an organic being as a savagelooks at a ship,as at something wholly beyond his comprehension.III-No doubt we will remember a 20th century way of life beyond comprehension for its ugliness.III-But however amazed our descendants may be at how far from Utopia we were,they will look just likeus.小蓓考研-考研英语手译本15.What used to be the danger in being a man according to thefirst paragraph?AA lack of mates.BA fierce competition.CA lower survival rate.DA defective gene题目分析题型定位：主旨题（）细节题（）例证题（）态度题（）推理题（）句子/词汇理解题（）此题定位于第段第句，此题同义替换为：思路分析：选项分析ABCD总结16.What does the example of India illustrate?AWealthy people tend to have fewer children than poor people.BNatural selection hardly works among the rich and the poor.CThe middle class population is 80%smaller than that of thetribes.DIndia is one of the countries with a very high birth rate.题目分析题型定位：主旨题（）细节题（）例证题（）态度题（）推理题（）句子/词汇理解题（）此题定位于第段第句，此题同义替换为：思路分析：选项分析ABCD总结17.The author argues that our bodies have stopped evolvingbecauseA life has been improved by technological advanceB the number of female babies has been decliningC our species has reached the highest stage of evolutionD the difference between wealth and poverty is disappearing题目分析题型定位：主旨题（）细节题（）例证题（）态度题（）推理题（）句子/词汇理解题（）此题定位于第段第句，此题同义替换为：思路分析：选项分析ABCD总结小蓓考研-考研英语手译本18.Which of the following would be the best title for thepassage?A Sex Ratio Changes in Human EvolutionB Ways of Continuing Mans EvolutionC The Evolutionary Future of NatureD Human Evolution Going Nowhere题目分析题型定位：主旨题（）细节题（）例证题（）态度题（）推理题（）句子/词汇理解题（）此题定位于第段第句，此题同义替换为：思路分析：选项分析ABCD总结2000年年（Text 3）I-When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion,it is advisable to find out what its advocates areaiming at,for,however farfetched and unreasonable their principles may seem today,it is possible that inyears to come they may be regarded as normal.I-With regard to Futurist poetry,however,the case is rather difficult,for whatever Futurist poetry may be even admitting that the theory on which it is based may be right it can hardly be classed as Literature.II-This,in brief,is what the Futurist says:for a century,past conditions of life have been conditionallyspeeding up,till now we live in a world of noise and violence and speed.本本文文主主旨旨大大意意：单单词词数数量量（约约）：346文文章章用用时时：正正确确率率：小蓓考研-考研英语手译本II-Consequently,our feelings,thoughts and emotions have undergone a corresponding change.II-This speeding up of life,says the Futurist,requires a new form of expression.II-We must speed up our literature too,if we want to interpret modern stress.II-We must pour out a large stream of essential words,unhampered by stops,or qualifying adjectives,orfinite verbs.II-Instead of describing sounds we must make up words that imitate them;we must use many sizes of typeand different colored inks on the same page,and shorten or lengthen words at will.III-Certainly their descriptions of battles are confused.III-But it is a little upsetting to read in the explanatory notes that a certain line describes a fight between aTurkish and a Bulgarian officer on a bridge off which they both fall into the river and then to find that theline consists of the noise of their falling and the weights of the officers:“Pluff!Pluff!A hundred andeighty-five kilograms.”小蓓考研-考研英语手译本IV-This,though it fulfills the laws and requirements of Futurist poetry,can hardly be classed as Literature.IV-All the same,no thinking man can refuse to accept their first proposition:that a great change in ouremotional life calls for a change of expression.IV-The whole question is really this:have we essentially changed?19.This passage is mainlyAa survey of new approaches to artBa review of Futurist poetryCabout merits of the Futurist movementDabout laws and requirements of literature题目分析题型定位：主旨题（）细节题（）例证题（）态度题（）推理题（）句子/词汇理解题（）此题定位于第段第句，此题同义替换为：思路分析：选项分析ABCD总结小蓓考研-考研英语手译本20.When a novel literary idea appears,people should try toA determine its purposesB ignore its flawsC follow the new fashionsD accept the principles题目分析题型定位：主旨题（）细节题（）例证题（）态度题（）推理题（）句子/词汇理解题（）此题定位于第段第句，此题同义替换为：思路分析：选项分析ABCD总结21.Futurists claim that we mustA increase the production of literatureB use poetry to relieve modern stressC develop new modes of expressionD avoid using adjectives and verbs题目分析题型定位：主旨题（）细节题（）例证题（）态度题（）推理题（）句子/词汇理解题（）此题定位于第段第句，此题同义替换为：思路分析：选项分析ABCD总结22.The author believes that Futurist poetry isAbased on reasonable principlesBnew and acceptable to ordinary peopleCindicative of a basic change in human natureDmore of a transient phenomenon than literature题目分析题型定位：主旨题（）细节题（）例证题（）态度题（）推理题（）句子/词汇理解题（）此题定位于第段第句，此题同义替换为：思路分析：选项分析ABCD总结小蓓考研-考研英语手译本2000年年（Text 4）I-Aimlessness has hardly been typical of the postwar Japan whose productivity and social harmony arethe envy of the United States and Europe.I-But increasingly the Japanese are seeing a decline of the traditional work-moral values.I-Ten years ago young people were hardworking and saw their jobs as their primary reason for being,butnow Japan has largely fulfilled its economic needs,and young people dont know where they should go next.II-The coming of age of the postwar baby boom and an entry of women into the male-dominated jobmarket have limited the opportunities of teen-agers who are already questioning the heavy personalsacrifices involved in climbing Japans rigid social ladder to good schools and jobs.II-In a recent survey,it was found that only 24.5 percent of Japanese students were fully satisfied withschool life,compared with 67.2 percent of students in the United States.本本文文主主旨旨大大意意：单单词词数数量量（约约）：452文文章章用用时时：正正确确率率：小蓓考研-考研英语手译本II-In addition,far more Japanese workers expressed dissatisfaction with their jobs than did theircounterparts in the 10 other countries surveyed.III-While often praised by foreigners for its emphasis on the basics,Japanese education tends to stress testtaking and mechanical learning over creativity and self-expression.III-Those things that do not show up in the test scores personality,ability,courage or humanity arecompletely ignored,says Toshiki Kaifu,chairman of the ruling Liberal Democratic Partys educationcommittee.III-Frustration against this kind of thing leads kids to drop out and run wild.III-Last year Japan experienced 2,125 incidents of school violence,including 929 assaults on teachers.III-Amid the outcry,many conservative leaders are seeking a return to the prewar emphasis on moraleducation.III-Last year Mitsuo Setoyama,who was then education minister,raised eyebrows when he argued thatliberal reforms introduced by the American occupation authorities after World War II had weakened theJapanese morality of respect for parents.小蓓考研-考研英语手译本IV-But that may have more to do with Japanese life-styles.IV-In Japan,says educator Yoko Muro,its never a question of whether you enjoy your job and your life,but only how much you can endure.IV-With economic growth has come centralization;fully 76 percent of Japans 119 million citizens live incities where community and the extended family have been abandoned in favor of isolated,two-generationhouseholds.IV-Urban Japanese have long endured lengthy commutes(travels to and from work)and crowded livingconditions,but as the old group and family values weaken,the discomfort is beginning to tell.IV-In the past decade,the Japanese divorce rate,while still well below that of the United States,hasincreased by more than 50 percent,and suicides have increased by nearly one-quarter.小蓓考研-考研英语手译本23.In the Westerners eyes,the postwar Japan wasA under aimless developmentB a positive exampleC a rival to the WestD on the decline题目分析题型定位：主旨题（）细节题（）例证题（）态度题（）推理题（）句子/词汇理解题（）此题定位于第段第句，此题同义替换为：思路分析：选项分析ABCD总结24.According to the author,what may chiefly be responsible forthe moral decline of Japanese society?A Womens participation in social activities is limited.B Mo