22考研阅读方法英语考研资料免费分享(2).pdf

阅读方法一孔玮7选5题/排序题方法总结7选5/排序题做题方法1)原词复现法-复现，是保证文章前后衔接的重要手段。作者会在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念或观点反复描述。从而有相同的词汇会在文章不同地方重复出现，尤其是在相邻的两段.2)近义词复现法3)反义词复现法4)代词线索-代词的作用是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，利用这样的指代关系和代词的单复数差异可以找到衔接的线索-常见代词：it,they,them,their,those,these,such5)数字线索-数字之间有顺承的逻辑关系.（时间，年份，-数据之间的对比。6)结构关系线索微列5递进的关系顶尖考研and,or,also,neither.nor,likewise,similarly,equally,in the same way,that is to say,as well as,the same as.besides,additionally,furthermore,moreover,逻辑根本：段落的首尾衔接.排序题解题思路1)如果首段是空，根据各段段首逻辑词进行判断.文章首段是一般是抽象的观点，或现象的介绍。不会出现段中逻辑词，比如in addition,however,moreover,forexample,all in all.2)如果首段已给出，根据首段推第二段。一般只能推到第二段，接下来根据后面给出的段落要么倒推，要么顺推。3)如空格出现在一段末。思考路径：上文提到了A,下文提到了B,因此空格处的段落应该包含A和B,阅读方法一孔玮brings together the reasons Sammy quit his job by referring to his refusal to acceptLengels store policies.GBy using the first draft as a means of thinking about what you want to say,you willvery likely discover more than your notes originally suggested.Plenty of good writersdont use outlines at all but discover ordering principles as they write.Do not attempt tocompose a perfectly correct draft the first time around.2014新题型41A42E434445ASome archaeological sites have always been easily observable-for example,theParthenon in Athens,Greece;the pyramids of Giza in Egypt;and the megaliths ofStonehenge in southern England.But these sites are exceptions to the norm.Mostarchaeological sites have been located by means of careful searching,while many othershave been discovered by accident.Olduvai Gorge,fell into its deep valley in1911.Thousands of Aztec artifacts came to light during the digging of the Mexico Citysubway in the 1970s.BIn another case,American archaeologists Rene million and George Cowgill spent微years systematically mapping the entire city of Teotihuacan in the valley of Mexico nearwhat is now Mexico City.at its peak around AD 600,this city was one of the largesthuman settlements in the word.The researchers mapped not only the citys vast andornate ceremonial areas,but also hundreds of simpler apartment complexes wherecommon people lived.CHow do archaeologists know where to find what they are looking for when there isnothing visible on the surface of the ground?Typically,they survey and sample(maketest excavations on)large areas of terrain to determine where excavation will yield usefulinformation.Surveys and test samples have also become important for understanding thelarger landscapes that contain archaeological sites.DSurveys can cover a single large settlement or entire landscapes.in one case,manyresearchers working around the ancient Maya city of Cop a n,Honduras,have locatedhundreds of small rural village and individual dwellings by using aerial photographs andby making surveys on foot.The resulting settlement maps show how the distribution and6