王江涛写作核心词汇.pdf

更多免费考研笔记资料，请关注公众号【研灵笔记】王江涛考研英语写作核心词汇、人生哲理类1 独立自立self-dependence溺爱dote,spoil 独生子女only child 激烈竞争fierce competition 啃老族NEET(Not currently engaged in Education,Employment or Training)不劳而获reap without sowing 2.坚持不断努力make constant efforts 决不放弃never give up 决不停止进步never stop making progress 获得成功achieve success 创新innovation勤奋diligence奋斗精神striving spirit 人生观outlook on life 世界观world outlook/view 恒心perseverance耐心patience谨慎prudence3.信心自信self-confidence谦虚modesty缺乏自信lackof confidence 更多免费考研笔记资料，请关注公众号【研灵笔记】高估困难exaggerate/overestimate difficulties 低估能力underestimateones abilities 4.合作团队合作teamwork团队精神teamspirit 与他人合作cooperatewith others 齐心协力众志成城joint/cooperativeefforts 互相帮助helpeach other 5.乐观保持乐观keepoptimistic 悲观pessimism悲观的bepessimistic 积极态度positiveattitude 仁慈benevolence更多免费考研笔记资料，请关注公众号【研灵笔记】二、教育文化类（一）教育1学位学士bachelorsdegree 硕士mastersdegree 博士doctorsdegree 获得学位acquirea degree 文科arts理科science文学硕士Masterof Arts(M.A.)理学硕士Masterof Science(M.S.)2学校幼儿园nursery/kindergarten小学primary/elementaryschool 中学middleschool 综合性大学university学院institute高等教育highereducation 大学生college/universitystudents 大学毕业生college/universitygraduates 研究生院graduateschool 更多免费考研笔记资料，请关注公众号【研灵笔记】教授professor全体教师faculty系department专业major教学设施teachingfacilities 食堂dininghall,canteen 宿舍dormitory选修课elective/optionalcourse 学杂费tuitionfees and other expenses 3教育终身教育life-longeducation 更多免费考研笔记资料，请关注公众号【研灵笔记】素质教育educationfor all-round development 义务教育compulsoryeducation 应试教育exam-oriented education 成人教育adulteducation 理论知识theoreticalknowledge 实践技能practicalskills 信息时代、informationera 知识爆炸时代eraof knowledge explosion 影响学习成绩affectschool achievements 逃课skipclasses 学习成俨/灰academicperformance 学习氛围academic atmosphere 开阔眼界broaden ones horizons 激发兴趣.stimulate ones interest 开发潜能tapones potential（学生）减负reducestudy load 放松的大学生活relaxingcollege life 4招生就业招生recruitment录取enrollment申请入学applyfor admission to/into ntrance Examination 高考CollegeE 更多免费考研笔记资料，请关注公众号【研灵笔记】硕士研究生入学考试.National Postgraduate Entrance Examination 就业市场jobmarket 雇主employer雇员employee职业产川口i)IIvocational training（二）文化1文化交流文化交流culturalexchange 文化融合culturalblending/integration 传统中国文化traditionalChinese culture 儒教Confucianism佛教Buddhism道教Daoism/Taoism 京剧PekingOpera 中国书法Chinesecalligraphy 西方文化Westernculture 多元文化multi-culture,pluralistic culture 文化多元化culturaldiversity 保护和珍惜preserveand cherish 更多免费考研笔记资料，请关注公众号【研灵笔记】取其精华，去其糟粕absorbits essence and discard its dross 积极促进文化发展promotecultural development positively 辉煌灿烂的文化遗产splendidand glorious cultural heritage/legacy/relics 2流行文化流行文化popularculture 电视广告泛滥thepervasive advertisements on TV 偶像崇拜idolworship 上网成瘾theWeb/Intemet addiction 虚拟生活virtuallife 网上交友makingfriends online 网上购物onlineshopping 网络游戏onlinegames 数码产品digitalproducts 手机短信textmessage 手机入网mobile phone subscription 更多免费考研笔记资料，请关注公众号【研灵笔记】更多免费考研笔记资料，请关注公众号【研灵笔记】三、社会热点类（一）健康生理健康physicalhealth 心理健康mental/psychologicalhealth/fitness 健康问题healthconcern 亚健康sub-health公共卫生publichealth/hygiene 心态stateof mind 体育锻炼physicalexercise 均衡饮食well-balanceddiet 垃圾食品junkfood 节食goon a diet 提供医疗服务providemedical services 牺牲健康sacrificehealth 短期经济利立血short-termeconomic benefits 全面禁烟totaltobacco ban 疾病illness,disease（二）两代关系代沟generationgap 弥合差距bridgethe gap 相互理解mutualunderstanding 误解misunderstanding照顾care,takecare of,look after 虐待mistreat,maltreat,ill-treat 老龄化社会agingsociety 人口老龄化populationaging 更多免费考研笔记资料，请关注公众号【研灵笔记】老年人old/agedpeople,the old/aged/elders/elderly,senior citizens 奉行孝道practicefilial piety（三）社会公德公德publicmorality 传统美德traditionalvirtues 责任duty,responsibility责任感senseof responsibility 承担责任shoulder/assume/undertakeones duties/responsibilities 逃避责任avoid/shirk/shunones duties/responsibilities 奉献devote/devotion,dedicate/dedication 无私奉献selflessdevotion 信任危机thecrisis of trust 公德堕落thecorruption of public morality 道德缺失thelack of moral sense 不道德行为immoralbehaviors 希望工程ProjectHope 更多免费考研笔记资料，请关注公众号【研灵笔记】中国红十字会ChinaRed Cross Foundation 慈善charity捐款donate/donation 贫困乡村地区poverty-strickenrural areas 入学startschooling 辍学dropout of school 完成学业finishschool 尊老爱幼torespect the old and care for the young 随地吐痰spiteverywhere 大声喧哗makenoise,talk loudly 更多免费考研笔记资料，请关注公众号【研灵笔记】四、环境保护类（一）环境保护1生态环境保护提高环保意识enhance enviromnental awareness 环境保护.environmental protection 保持生态平衡keep ecological balance 生态系统ecosystem自然保护区naturereserve 可持续发展战略sustainabledevelopment strategy 宜人的生活环境pleasant living enviromnent 2.节能减排节能（节约能源）saveenergy 减排（减少温室气体排放）reducethe emission(of greenhouse gases)降低资源消耗率slowdown the rate of resource degradation 环保产品environment-friendlyproducts 全球变暖globalwarming 低碳经济low-carboneconomy 清洁可再生能源cleanrenewable energy 气候变化climatechange（二）环境恶化1环境恶化环境平化.心、environmentaldeterioration 滥伐森林deforestation人口增长populationgrowth 野生动物保护wildlifeprotection 濒危物种endangeredspecies 野生物种wildspecies 商业捕鱼commercialfishing 过度捕捞overfishing过度开发recklessexploitation 2自然灾害自然灾害natural disasters 更多免费考研笔记资料，请关注公众号【研灵笔记】破坏性、灾难性地震destructiveand disastrous earthquake（三）环境污染1环境治理限期治理undertaketreatment within a prescribed limit of time 2.白色污染白色污染whitepollution 更多免费考研笔记资料，请关注公众号【研灵笔记】限制禁止使用一次性塑料袋limitban/prohibitthe use of disposable plastic bags 3垃圾处理乱扔垃圾litter垃圾分类garbageclassification 丢弃throw,discard垃圾trash,rubbish,garbage 综合利用multipurposeuse 4.空气污染空气污染浓庐又狙rpollution concentration 汽车尾气排放vehicle exhaust emission 电动汽车electricvehicles 工业粉尘排放industrialdust discharge 烟尘排放soot em1ss10n 五、图表作文常用词汇1上升增加动词：更多免费考研笔记资料，请关注公众号【研灵笔记】increase,grow,rise,expand,ascend,accumulate,surge,swell jump,leap,skyrocket,soar,climb 动词词组：go/push up,post/register/manage a moderate/small gain,gain a momentum,continue its upward trend）名词：increase,growth,rise,expansion,ascendance,accumulation,pickup,gain,jump,leap,climb 名词词组：on the rise/increase/ascendance 2.下降减少动词：decrease,decline,fall,reduce,descend,diminish,dwindle,plunge,plummet,drop,dip,slump,slide,shrink,collapse 动词词组：go down,drop/fall off,continue its downward trend 名词：decrease,decline,diminishment,slowdown,slump,shrinkage,dip,drop,fall）名词词组：onthe decline 3急剧地剧烈地副词：更多免费考研笔记资料，请关注公众号【研灵笔记】dramatically,sharply,considerably,rapidly,suddenly,greatly,alarmingly,significantly,enormously,steeply,incredibly,hugely,amazingly,substantially 词组：at an alarming rate,by leaps and bounds,in big leaps,by a massive leap,by a wide margin 4缓慢地逐渐地副词：gradually,steadily,slightly,gently,marginally,slowly,moderately 词组：in a moderate way,by the least amount 5保持平稳不变remain/stay stable/steady/constant/the same/unchanged 6起伏波动rise and fall,fluctuate slightly/dramatically,fluctuate betweenand,a 更多免费考研笔记资料，请关注公众号【研灵笔记】minor fluctuation,small rises and falls/fluctuations