《英语学习必备5500词》4-6讲义.pdf

?1063.contract kntrkt,kntrkt n.?v.?&?con-?5058.track trk n.?v.?5057.trace treis n.?v.?5066.trail treil n.?v.?5112.trolley trli n.?5059.tractor trkt n.?5119.truck trk n.?2866.lorry l:ri,l:-n.?5071.tram trm n.?5233.van vn n.?1491.draw dr:v.?to?n.?drag?g(u)?w(u)?1494.drawing dr:i n.?1493.drawer dr:(r)n.?1486.dragon drn n.?1492.drawback dr:bk n.?1484.draft dr:ft,drft n.?v.?5433.withdraw widr:,wi-v.?with-?wide?4119.retreat ritri:t v.?re-?+treat=tract?5106.trigger tri n.?vt.?trig=drag+g+-er?5069.trait treit n.?3672.portrayprtre v.?por-=pro-?+tray=drag?3671.portrait prtrt n.?27.accelerate kselreit v.?vi.?ac-=at-?+celer=gallop?+?-ate?2071.gallop lp v.&n.?wallop=well leap?2762.leap li:p v.?n.?2862.loop lu:p n.?2663.jump dmp v.&n.?“?”?2346.hop hp v.?n.?24.abuse bju:z,bju:s vt.?n.?ab-?5215.use ju:z n.?&?&?&?vt.?5214.usage jusd n.?5216.used ju:zd adj.?&?5217.useful ju:sful adj.?5218.usual ju:ul adj.?5219.usually juuli adv.?5197.unusual,nju:ul adj.?5220.utilize ju:tilaiz vt.?E04?academic?access?14?25.academic,kdemik adj.?Akademos?Plato?academic standards?;academic year?26.academy kdmi n.?the Royal Academy of Music?28.accent ksnt;ksent n.?vt.?ac-=ad-?+cent=chant?1?Hes got a strong southern accent.?2?In any advertising campaign,you must accent the areas where your product is better than the competitors.?chant tnt;tnt v.?n.?1?The crowd were chanting the teams name.?2?football chants?768.charm trm n.?v.?1?a woman of great charm?2?He was charmed by her beauty and wit.?985.concert kns:t n.?con-=come?+cert=chant?29.accept ksept vt.?vi.?ac-=ad-+-cept-=have?30.acceptable kseptbl adj.?,?31.acceptance kseptns n.?1733.except iksept prep.?v.?1734.exception iksepn n.?1735.exceptional iksepnl adj.?There are exceptions to every rule.?4821.susceptible sseptbl adj.?sus-=sub-?+-cept-?+-ible=-able?“?”?These plants are particularly susceptible to frost.?3958.receive risi:v v.?re-?+-ceive-=have?I received your present,but I cannot accept it.?3960.reception risepn n.?1?I signed in at the reception desk.?2?The president gave a reception for the visiting heads of state.?3957.receipt risi:t n.?Make sure you are given a receipt for everything you buy.?3961.recipe resipi n.?“?”?“?”?a recipe for chicken soup?3962.recipient risipint n.?recipients of awards?979.conceive knsi:v v.?of?15?1?He conceived the plot for this film while he was still a student.?2?Do you know exactly when you conceived?982.concept knsept n.?The concept of free speech is unknown to them.?1244.deceive disi:v v.?de-=dis-?The company deceived customers by selling old computers as new ones.?1243.deceit disi:t n.?2019.fraud fr:d n.?credit card fraud?2044.frustrate frstreit vt.?fraud?It frustrates me that Im not able to put any of my ideas into practice.?3525.perceive psi:v v.?per-?1?I perceived a note of unhappiness in her voice.?2?This discovery was perceived as a major breakthrough.?3524.per?p:,?p prep.?Rooms cost$50 per person,per night.?50?3534.period pirid n.?-iod-=-it-?Most teenagers go through a period of rebelling.?3535.periodical,piridikl n.?adj.?685.capture kpt v.&n.?-cap-=have?The animals are captured in nets and sold to local zoos.?684.captive kptiv n.?adj.?1092.cop kp n.?slang?cop=-cap-?677.capable keipbl adj.?of?Shes a very capable woman.?678.capacity kpsti n.?The stadium has a seating capacity of 50,000.?5?649.cable keibl n.?v.?“?”?CNN?Cable News Network?716.catch kt v.?2278.hedge hed n.?v.?He kicked the ball so powerfully that it flew over the hedge.?718.cater keit v.?for&to?for?cat=-capt-?“?”?1?We have to cater for demand.?2?Which company will cater the wedding reception?771.chase teis v.&n.?3856.purchase p:ts v.?n.?pur-=pro-?“?”?1?She purchased her first house with the money.?2?How do you wish to pay for your purchases?642.buy bai vt.?vi.?2256.have hv,?hv,v,v v.?2277.heavy hevi adj.?2275.heave hi:v v.?n.?16?1?He heaved the bag onto his shoulder.?2?She picked up a heavy book and heaved it at him.?451.behave biheiv v.?be-?+have?They behaved as if nothing had happened.?452.behavior biheivj n.?behaviour?32.access kses n.?vi.?ac-=ad-?+-cess-?1?The only access to the village is by boat.?2?You need a password to get access to the computer system.?3?You cannot access this computer without permission.?33.accessory ksesri n.?clothes and accessories?4758.success skses n.?suc-=sub-?+-cess-?4757.succeed sksi:d vi.?vt.?-ceed-=-cess-?1?This time we have to succeed.?2?He succeeded his father as editor of the paper.?4759.successful sksesful adj.?4760.succession sksen n.?1?She had her three children in rapid succession.?3?2?He became chairman in succession to his father.?4761.successive sksesiv adj.?4762.successor skses n.?1737.excess ikses n.?adj.?ex-?+-cess-?They both eat to excess(=too much).?1738.excessive iksesiv adj.?Excessive exercise can sometimes cause health problems.?1729.exceed iksi:d v.?The final cost should not exceed$5,000.?5000?1730.exceedingly iksi:dili adv.?He was clever,handsome,and exceedingly rich.?3174.necessary nesisri adj.?n.?ne=no?+-cess-?+?-ary?He lacks the necessary skills for the job.?3175.necessitate nsestet v.?necess+?-itate?Increased traffic necessitated widening the road.?3176.necessity nisesti,n-n.?pl.?necess+?-ity?He regarded music as one of lifes necessities.?3779.process pr-ses;prses n.?v.?pro-?1?Its all part of the learning process.?2?Visa applications take 28 days to process.?28?3780.procession prse()n n.?a wedding/funeral procession?/?17?3777.proceed prsid v.?His lawyers have decided not to proceed with the case.?3778.proceeding prsi:d n.?pl.?3776.procedure prsi:d n.?You must follow correct procedure at all times.?3708.precede pri:si:d v.?pre-?She preceded him out of the room.?3710.preceding pri:si:di adj.?3709.precedent presi:dnt n.?There is no precedent for a disaster of this scale.?3956.recede risi:d v.?re-?His footsteps receded into the night.?recession rse()n n.?The economy is in deep recession.?726.cease si:s v.&n.?cease=-cess-?“?”?He ordered his men to cease fire(=stop shooting).?decease dsis n.?formal?de-=dis-?“?”?1?The house will not be yours till after your mothers decease.?3715.predecessor predses n.?pre-?+decess?+-or?My predecessor worked in this job for twelve years.?12?978.concede knsi:d vt.?con-?She conceded defeat well before all the votes had been counted.?986.concession knsen n.?He stated firmly that no concessions will be made to the terrorists.?196.ancestor nsest n.?an-=ant-?198.ancient einnt adj.?anc-=ant-?+-i-+?-ent?218.antique nti:k adj.?n.?25.academic,kdemik adj.?Akademos?Plato?26.academy kdmi n.?28.accent ksnt;ksent n.?vt.?ac-=ad-?+cent=chant?chant tnt;tnt v.?n.?768.charm trm n.?v.?985.concert kns:t n.?con-=come?+cert=chant?18?29.accept ksept vt.?vi.?ac-=ad-+-cept-=have?30.acceptable kseptbl adj.?,?31.acceptance kseptns n.?1733.except iksept prep.?v.?1734.exception iksepn n.?1735.exceptional iksepnl adj.?4821.susceptible sseptbl adj.?sus-=sub-?+-cept-?+-ible=-able?“?”?3958.receive risi:v v.?re-?+-ceive-=have?3960.reception risepn n.?3957.receipt risi:t n.?3961.recipe resipi n.?“?”?“?”?3962.recipient risipint n.?979.conceive knsi:v v.?of?982.concept knsept n.?1244.deceive disi:v v.?de-=dis-?1243.deceit disi:t n.?2019.fraud fr:d n.?2044.frustrate frstreit vt.?fraud?3525.perceive psi:v v.?per-?3524.per?p:,?p prep.?3534.period pirid n.?-iod-=-it-?3535.periodical,piridikl n.?adj.?685.capture kpt v.&n.?-cap-=have?684.captive kptiv n.?adj.?1092.cop kp n.?slang?cop=-cap-?677.capable keipbl adj.?of?678.capacity kpsti n.?649.cable keibl n.?v.?“?”?716.catch kt v.?2278.hedge hed n.?v.?718.cater keit v.?for&to?for?cat=-capt-?“?”?771.chase teis v.&n.?3856.purchase p:ts v.?n.?pur-=pro-?“?”?642.buy bai vt.?vi.?2256.have hv,?hv,v,v v.?2277.heavy hevi adj.?2275.heave hi:v v.?n.?451.behave biheiv v.?be-?+have?452.behavior biheivj n.?behaviour?32.access kses n.?vi.?ac-=ad-?+-cess-?33.accessory ksesri n.?4758.success skses n.?suc-=sub-?+-cess-?19?4757.succeed sksi:d vi.?vt.?-ceed-=-cess-?4759.successful sksesful adj.?4760.succession sksen n.?4761.successive sksesiv adj.?4762.successor skses n.?1737.excess ikses n.?adj.?ex-?+-cess-?1738.excessive iksesiv adj.?1729.exceed iksi:d v.?1730.exceedingly iksi:dili adv.?3174.necessary nesisri adj.?n.?ne=no?+-cess-?+?-ary?3175.necessitate nsestet v.?necess+?-itate?3176.necessity nisesti,n-n.?pl.?necess+?-ity?3779.process pr-ses;prses n.?v.?pro-?3780.procession prse()n n.?3777.proceed prsid v.?3778.proceeding prsi:d n.?pl.?3776.procedure prsi:d n.?3708.precede pri:si:d v.?pre-?3710.preceding pri:si:di adj.?3709.precedent presi:dnt n.?3956.recede risi:d v.?re-?recession rse()n n.?726.cease si:s v.&n.?cease=-cess-?“?”?decease dsis n.?formal?de-=dis-?“?”?3715.predecessor predses n.?pre-?+decess?+-or?978.concede knsi:d vt.?con-?986.concession knsen n.?196.ancestor nsest n.?an-=ant-?198.ancient einnt adj.?anc-=ant-?+-i-+?-ent?218.antique nti:k adj.?n.?E05?accident?accommodate?34.accident ksidnt n.?ac-=ad-?+-cid-?-ent?35.accidental,ksidentl adj.?accidental death?2466.incident insidnt n.?in-?A youth was seriously injured in a shooting incident on Saturday night.?2467.incidentally,insidentli adv.?Quite incidentally,I found out some very useful information at the party.?2465.incidence insidns n.?an area with a high incidence of crime?20?887.coincidence kuinsidns n.?co-=com-?+incidence?What a coincidence!I wasnt expecting to see you here.?886.coincide,kuinsaid vi.?1?If the heavy rain had coincided with an extreme high tide,serious flooding would have resulted.?2?The interests of employers and employees do not always coincide.?705.case keis n.?cas=-cid-?catch?706.cash k n.?v.?“?”?“?”?707.cashier ki n.?708.cassette kset n.?682.capsule kpsl n.?caps=case?711.casual kjul adj.?1?casual clothes?2?casual workers/labour?/?712.casualty kjulti n.?Both sides had suffered heavy casualties(=many people had been killed).?3287.occasion kein,u-n.?oc-=ob-?+-cas-=case?+-ion?I have a suit but I only wear it on special occasions.?3288.occasional keinl,u-adj.?I enjoy the occasional glass of wine.?756.chance t:ns,tns n.?v.?800.choose tu:z v.?798.choice tis n.?adj.?1413.disgust disst n.?v.?dis-?+-gust-=choose?1?She walked out in disgust.?2?The level of violence in the film really disgusted me.?1242.decay dikei v.&n.?de-?+cay=-cid-?1?Sugar makes your teeth decay.?2?This industry has been in decay for some time.?1204.cut kt n.&v.?n.?1247.decide disaid v.?de-?+-cid-=cut?1249.decision disin n.?1250.decisive disaisiv adj.?a decisive factor/victory/battle?/?/?4773.suicide sjuisaid n.?sui=self?+-cid-=cut?987.concise knsais adj.?Make your answers clear and concise.?3712.precise prisais adj.?Can you give a more precise definition of the word?3713.precision prisin n.?He chose his words with precision.?732.cement siment n.?v.?ce=cut?1?a bag of cement?21?2?The universitys exchange scheme has cemented its links with many other academic institutions.?2258.hay hei n.?h=c?36.acclaim kleim v.?n.?ac-=ad-?+claim=clear?1?She is acclaimed(=publicly recognized)as the greatest dancer of her generation.?2?Despite the critical acclaim,the novel did not sell well.?824.claim kleim v.?n.?1?The number of people claiming unemployment benefits has risen sharply this month.?2?Baggage Claim Area?3?The company claims that it is not responsible for the pollution in the river.?4?Can you give any evidence to support your claim?5?She has no rightful claim to the title.?841.clear kli adj.&adv.?vt.?vi.?840.clean kli:n adj.?v.?.?826.clarify klrifai v.?to clarify a situation/problem/issue?/?827.clarity klrti n.?1253.declare dikle v.?de-?They declared their support for the proposal.?1252.declaration,deklrein n.?The Declaration of Independence?1743.exclaim ikskleim v.?She exclaimed in delight upon hearing the news.?3781.proclaim prkleim v.?The president proclaimed a state of emergency.?3967.reclaim rikleim v.?656.calendar klind n.?calen=clear?,?“?”?37.accommodate kmdeit vt.?ac-=ad-?+com-?+-mod-=mode?+?-ate?1?The hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests.?500?2?Our proposal tries to accommodate the special needs of minority groups.?38.accommodation,kmdein n.?Theres a shortage of cheap accommodation(=places to live).?3070.mode mud n.?3071.model mdl n.?v.?1?The developer plans to build a model community on the site.?2?She is a model student.?3072.moderate mdrt,mdreit adj.?1?Hes a moderate drinker.?22?2?The house is of moderate size-just right for a small family.?3075.modest mdist adj.?1?Hes very modest about his achievements.?2?There has been a modest improvement in housing conditions.?3073.modern mdn adj.?3074.modernization,mdnaizein n.?modernisation?3076.modify mdifai v.?The software we use has been modified for us.?3077.module mdju:l,-du:l n.?The course consists of ten core modules and five optional modules.?3115.mould muld n.?mold?v.?1?Pour the chocolate into a heart-shaped mould.?2?The plastic is going to be moulded into plates.?3095.mood mu:d n.?Shes in a good/bad mood.?/?modity kmditi n.?pl.?&?the international commodities market?2144.goods udz n.?pl.?2141.good ud adj.?n.?2143.goodness udnis n.?int.?3097.moral mrl,m:-adj.?n.?It is not part of a novelists job to make a moral judgment.?3098.morality mrlti n.?5289.virtue v:tju:n.?vir=man?Patience is a virtue.?5288.virtual v:tul adj.?1?He married a virtual stranger.?2?Virtual Reality?VR?3016.metre mi:t n.?meter?3017.metric metrik adj.?2684.kilo ki:lu,ki-n.?kilogram&kilogramme?2685.kilometre klmt n.?kilometer?km?1353.diameter daimit n.?dia-?=bi-?+meter?3454.parameter prmit n.?para-?+meter?We had to work within the parameters that had already been established.?2974.measure me v.?n.?1?This machine measures your heart rate.?2?These measures were designed to improve car safety.?2436.immense imens adj.?im-?+mense=measure?1?They spent an immense amount of time getting the engine into perfect condition.?4844.symmetry simitri n.?sym=same?+metr=meter+?-y?This addition may interfere with the symmetry of the building.?2087.gauge eid n.?v.?1?a 12-gauge shotgun?23?2?I tried to gauge(=guess)the weight of the box.?1376.dimension dimenn,dai-n.?(dis-?+mens-?+-ion?3D=Three Dimensional?2981.medicine medisin n.?2980.medical medikl adj.?2693.kit kit n.?4043.remedy remidi n.?v.?re-?+med?+-y?1?an excellent home remedy for sore throats?2?to remedy a problem?2983.meditate mediteit v.?med?+?-itate?She meditates for 20 minutes every day.?20?2984.meditation,meditein n.?pl.?34.accident ksidnt n.?ac-=ad-?+-cid-?-ent?35.accidental,ksidentl adj.?2466.incident insidnt n.?in-?2467.incidentally,insidentli adv.?2465.incidence insidns n.?887.coincidence kuinsidns n.?co-=com-?+incidence?886.coincide,kuinsaid vi.?705.case keis n.?cas=-cid-?catch?706.cash k n.?v.?“?”?“?”?707.cashier ki n.?708.cassette kset n.?682.capsule kpsju:l n.?caps=case?711.casual kjul adj.?712.casualty kjulti n.?3287.occasion kein,u-n.?oc-=ob-?+-cas-=case?+-ion?3288.occasional keinl,u-adj.?756.chance t:ns,tns n.?v.?800.choose tu:z v.?798.choice tis n.?adj.?1413.disgust disst n.?v.?dis-?+-gust-=choose?1242.decay dikei v.&n.?de-?+cay=-cid-?1204.cut kt n.&v.?n.?1247.decide disaid v.?de-?+-cid-=cut?1249.de