钧瓷美学思想演变史*王欢(许昌学院钧瓷文化与产业研究中心河南许昌461000)摘要笔者以钧瓷美学为论点,探究钧瓷美学思想在历史中的演变轨迹及时代特征。唐朝是钧瓷美学思想产生的奠基期,以开放包容的思想文化和发达的商业贸易为基础奠定了钧瓷美学思想产生的沃土。宋朝是钧瓷美学思想的成熟期,其意识形态与生活方式的变化促进了钧瓷的发展,孕育了钧瓷独特的艺术风格和美学意识。金元是钧瓷美学思想的转变融合期,多大型器物、胎质粗糙、釉面多棕眼、光泽较差,艺术美学影响力远逊于宋钧。明清是钧瓷美学思想的停滞期,制瓷中心开始向南转移,钧窑基本停烧。近现代是钧瓷美学思想创新变革期,是古典美学思想向现代钧瓷科学技术美学的转型期。关键词钧瓷美学演变意识历史中图分类号:TQ174.74文献标识码:A文章编号:1002-2872(2023)10-0155-05HistoryofJunPorcelainAestheticThoughtEvolutionWangHuan(XuchangCollegeJunPorcelainCultureandIndustryResearchCenter,He'nan,Xuchang,461000,China)Abstract:BasedonJunporcelainaesthetics,thispaperprobesintotheevolutionofJunporcelainaestheticsinhistoryandthecharacteristicsofTheTimes.TheTangDynastywasthefoundationperiodfortheemergenceofJunporcelainaestheticthought,andlaidafertilegroundfortheproductionofJunporcelainaestheticthoughtbasedonanopenandinclusiveideo-logicalcultureanddevelopedcommercialtrade.TheSongDynastywasamatureperiodofJunporcelain'saestheticthought,anditsideologicalandlifestylechangespromotedthedevelopmentofJunporcelain,givingbirthtotheuniqueartisticstyleandaestheticconsciousnessofJunporcelain.JinYuanisaperiodoftransformationandintegrationofJunporcelain'saesthet-icthought,withmanylargeutensils,roughfetalquality,brownglaze,poorluster,andtheinfluenceofartisticaestheticsisfarinferiortoSongJun.TheMingandQingdynastieswereaperiodofstagnationintheaestheticthoughtofJunporce-lain,andthecenterofporcelainmakingbegantoshifttothesouth,andtheJunkilnbasicallystoppedburning.ModerneraisaperiodofinnovationandchangeinJunporcelainaestheticthought,andaperiodoftransformationfromclassicalaes-theticthoughttomodernJunporcelainscienceandtechnologyaesthetics.Keywords:Junporcelainaesthetics;Evolution;Conscious;History...
