新冠疫情相关词汇(1).pdf

No.3与传染途径相关词汇pathogen/pead3n/n.病原体person-to-person transmission人际传播community spread社区传播contact tracing接触者追踪intermediate host中间宿主source of infection传染源route of transmission传播途径droplet transmission飞沬传播contact transmission接触传播incubation period潜伏期affected area疫区No.4与预防相关词汇vaccine/vaeksi:n/n.疫苗，菌苗antigen/ent虹d3an/n.抗原antibody/eentibpdi/n.抗体hygienehaId3i:n/n.卫生epidemiology/,epI.di:miplad3i/n.流行病学lockdown/Ipkdaun/n.活动限制disinfectant/,dIsInfektant/n.消毒剂immune/imju:n/adj.有免疫力的infectious/Infekfas/.adj.传染性的disinfect/.dIsInfekt/v.给.消毒sterilize/steralaIz/v.灭菌；消毒mask/ma:sk/口罩surgical masks外科口罩N95mask/respirator N95罩medical protective clothing/suit医用防护服social distancing社交距离susceptible/vulnerable population易感人群hand sanitizer洗手液No.5与治疗相关词汇(self-)quarantine/kwpranti:n/n.(自我)隔离；检疫immunotherapy/Imjunou8 erapi/,n.免疫疗法convalescent/kpnvalesnt/n.康复期的；正在康复的ventilator/ventIleita(r)/n.呼吸器，通气机respiratorrespareita(r)/n.人工呼吸器；防毒面具；口罩；面罩goggles/gpgIz/.n.护目镜rehabilitate/ri:abrlitert/.v.使康复clinical trial临床试验nucleic acid testing(NAT)核酸检测test kit试剂盒confirmed case确诊病例incidence rate发病率fatality rate致死率recovery rate治愈率