王江涛预测主题词（英语一）(1).pdf

英一王江涛主题词1英英语语一一王王江江涛涛预预测测主主题题词词一一、人人生生哲哲理理类类独独立立自立self-dependence溺爱dote，spoil独生子女only child激烈竞争fierce competition啃老族 NEET（Not currently engaged in Education，Employment or Training）不劳而获reap without sowing坚坚持持不断努力make constant efforts决不放弃never give up决不停止进步never stop making progress获得成功 achieve success创新innovation勤奋diligence奋斗精神striving spirit人生观 outlook on life世界观 world outlook/view恒心perseverance耐心patience谨慎prudence信信心心自信self-confidence谦虚modesty缺乏自信lack of confidence高估困难exaggerate/overestimate difficulties低估能力underestimate ones abilities合合作作团队合作teamwork团队精神team spirit与他人合作 cooperate with others齐心协力/众志成城 joint/cooperative efforts互相帮助help each other乐乐观观微信公众号【昌途考研】免费分享英一王江涛主题词2保持乐观keep optimistic悲观pessimism悲观的 be pessimistic积极态度positive attitude仁慈benevolence二二、教教育育文文化化类类（一一）教教育育学学位位学士bachelors degree硕士masters degree博士doctors degree获得学位acquire a degree文科arts理科science文学硕士Master ofArts（M.A.）理学硕士Master of Science（M.S.）工商管理硕士 Master of BusinessAdministration（MBA）公共管理硕士 Master of Public Administration（MPA）工程硕士Master of Engineering（ME）会计硕士 Master of Professional Accounting（MPAcc）金融硕士Master of Finance（MF）学学校校幼儿园 nursery/kindergarten小学primary/elementary school中学middle school综合性大学 university学院institute高等教育higher education大学生 college/university students大学毕业生 college/university graduates商学院 business school法学院 law school研究生院 graduate school教授professor全体教师faculty系 department专业major教学设施teaching facilities食堂dining hall，canteen宿舍dormitory微信公众号【昌途考研】免费分享英一王江涛主题词3选修课 elective/optional course学杂费 tuition fees and other expenses教教育育终身教育life-long education素质教育education for all-round development义务教育compulsory education应试教育exam-oriented education成人教育adult education理论知识theoretical knowledge实践技能practical skills信息时代information era知识爆炸时代era of knowledge explosion影响学习成绩affect school achievements逃课skip classes学习成绩academic performance学习氛围academic atmosphere开阔眼界broaden ones horizons激发兴趣stimulate ones interest开发潜能tap ones potential学生减负reduce study load放松的大学生活relaxing college life招招生生就就业业招生recruitment录取enrollment申请入学apply for admission to/into高考College Entrance Examination硕士研究生入学考试National Postgraduate Entrance Examination就业市场job market雇主employer雇员employee职业培训vocational training（二二）文文化化文文化化交交流流文化交流cultural exchange文化融合cultural blending/integration传统中国文化traditional Chinese culture儒教Confucianism佛教Buddhism道教Daoism/Taoism京剧Peking Opera中国书法Chinese calligraphy微信公众号【昌途考研】免费分享英一王江涛主题词4西方文化 Western culture启蒙运动Enlightenment人本主义humanism后现代主义 post-modernism多元文化multi-culture，pluralistic culture文化多元化 cultural diversity保护和珍惜 preserve and cherish取其精华，去其糟粕absorb its essence and discard its dross积极促进文化发展 promote cultural development positively辉煌灿烂的文化遗产splendid and glorious cultural heritage/legacy/relics跨文化交流 cross-cultural communication解读经典interpretation of classics流流行行文文化化流行文化popular culture电视广告泛滥the pervasive advertisements on TV偶像崇拜idol worship上网成癔the Web/Internet addiction虚拟生活virtual life网上交友making friends online网上购物online shopping网络游戏online games数码产品digital products手机短信text message手机入网mobile phone subscription三三、社社会会热热点点类类（一一）健健康康生理健康physical health心理健康mental/psychological health/fitness健康问题health concern亚健康 sub-health公共卫生public health/hygiene心态state of mind体育锻炼physical exercise均衡饮食well-balanced diet垃圾食品junk food节食go on a diet提供医疗服务provide medical services牺牲健康sacrifice health短期经济利益 short-term economic benefits全面禁烟total tobacco ban疾病illness，disease微信公众号【昌途考研】免费分享英一王江涛主题词5慢性病 chronic disease传染病 infectious disease（二二）两两代代关关系系代沟generation gap弥合差距bridge the gap相互理解mutual understanding误解misunderstanding照顾care，take care of，look after虐待mistreat，maltreat，ill-treat老龄化社会 aging society人口老龄化 population aging老年人 old/aged people，the old/aged/elders/elderly，senior citizens奉行孝道 practice filial piety（三三）社社会会公公德德公德public morality传统美德traditional virtues责任duty，responsibility责任感 sense of responsibility承担责任shoulder/assume/undertake ones duties/responsibilities逃避责任avoid/shirk/shun ones duties/responsibilities奉献devote/devotion，dedicate/dedication无私奉献selfless devotion信任危机the crisis of trust公德堕落the corruption of public morality道德缺失the lack of moral sense不道德行为 immoral behaviors希望工程Project Hope中国红十字会China Red Cross Foundation慈善charity捐款donate/donation贫困乡村地区poverty-stricken rural areas入学start schooling辍学drop out of school完成学业finish school尊老爱幼to respect the old and care for the young随地吐痰spit everywhere大声喧哗make noise，talk loudly四四、环环境境保保护护类类（一一）环环境境保保护护生生态态环环境境保保护护微信公众号【昌途考研】免费分享英一王江涛主题词6提高环保意识enhance environmental awareness环境保护environmental protection保持生态平衡keep ecological balance生态系统ecosystem自然保护区 nature reserve可持续发展战略sustainable development strategy宜人的生活环境pleasant living environment节节能能减减排排节能（节约能源）save energy减排（减少温室气体排放）reduce the emission（of greenhouse gases）降低资源消耗率slow down the rate of resource degradation环保产品environment-friendly products全球变暖global warming低碳经济low-carbon economy清洁可再生能源clean renewable energy核能nuclear energy太阳能 solar energy大功率电器 high-power electrical appliance二氧化碳carbon dioxide气候变化 climate change（二二）环环境境恶恶化化环环境境恶恶化化环境恶化environmental deterioration滥伐森林deforestation人口增长population growth野生动物保护wildlife protection濒危物种endangered species野生物种wild species商业捕鱼commercial fishing过度捕捞overfishing过度开发reckless exploitation自自然然灾灾害害自然灾害 natural disasters大灾难 catastrophe破坏性、灾难性地震destructive and disastrous earthquake旱灾drought水灾flood（三三）环环境境污污染染环环境境治治理理污染者付费原则Polluter Pays Principle微信公众号【昌途考研】免费分享英一王江涛主题词7执法检查law enforcement inspection限期治理undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time白白色色污污染染白色污染 white pollution限制/禁止使用一次性塑料袋limit/ban/prohibit the use of disposable plastic bags可降解/一次性塑料袋biodegradable/disposable plastic bags一次性筷子 disposable chopsticks垃垃圾圾处处理理乱扔垃圾litter垃圾分类garbage classification丢弃throw，discard垃圾trash，rubbish，garbage综合利用multipurpose use空空气气污污染染空气污染浓度air pollution concentration汽车尾气排放vehicle exhaust emission尾气净化器 exhaust purifier无铅汽油lead-free gasoline天然气汽车 gas-fueledvehicles电动汽车electric vehicles小排量汽车 small-engine vehicles工业粉尘排放industrial dust discharge烟尘排放soot emission化石燃料（煤、石油、天然气）fossil fuels(coal,oil and natural gas)微信公众号【昌途考研】免费分享