写作高频词汇和表达【英语一】.pdf

写作高频词汇和表达（英语一）一学校活动与教育1.活动相关,spare time课余时间，业余时间,participate in extra-curricular activities参加课外活动debate competition辩论赛,arrange/organize a conference安排/组织会议recruit volunteers招募志愿者apply for volunteer work申请志愿工作relevant information相关信息2.通知、计划相关on behalf of the StudentsUnion代表学生会,inform you of the time and place将时间和地点告诉你,seek for advice寻求建议reply at your earliest convenience尽早回复receive your favorable reply收到您的肯定答复cancel the plan取消计划,let me know in advance提前告诉我3知识、教育相关lifelong education终身教育acquire knowledge获取知识theoretical knowledge理论知识practical skills实用技能,read extensively广泛阅读,shape ones character塑造性格1stimulate/stifle creativity激发/扼杀创造力foster creative/,critical thinking培养创造性/批判性思维,comprehensive development全面发展,contribute to ones success有助于某人的成功accumulate ability and experience积累能力和经验4.学校、学习相关enroll new students录取新生,college admission requirements大学录取条件afford tuition付得起学费boost academic achievement提升学业成就increase/reduce the burden of learning加重/减轻学习负担the national entrance exams for postgraduate studies研究生入学考试pursue a masters degree攻读硕士学位(pursue v.追求)university graduate大学毕业生,pass/fail an exam通过考试/考试不及格二表达个人情感,be fond of喜欢。be keen on对有兴趣。be disappointed with对很失望extend/express my gratitude to sb.向某人表达我的感谢(extend v.表达)be grateful to sb.for sth.感谢某人做了某事make a complaint投诉apologize for being late为迟到道歉demand/)receive an apology要求/接受道歉apologize for any inconvenience caused为带来的不便致款,lack of morality道德缺失,follow moral values遵循道德价值观,shoulder/undertake ones responsibility承担责任,avoid ones responsibility逃避责任,make/keep/break a promise许下/信守/违背诺言rights and interests权益四家庭关系与家庭教育awel-off family小康之家,household chores家务劳动widen/,narrow/.bridge generation gap扩大/缩小/消除代沟。raise a child抚养孩子,a spoiled child被惯坏的孩子elderly and infirm parents年老体弱的父母(infirm adj.体弱的)take care of/ill-treat ones parents赡养/虐待父母practice filial piety奉行孝道,a harmonious relationship和谐的关系mutual understanding相互理解五身心健康physical fitness身体健康,mental health心理健康improve/harm/sacrifice ones health改善/损害/牺牲健康a health concern健康问题,maintain a well-balanced diet保持均衡饮食go on a diet节食，减肥work out in the gym在健身房里锻炼gin conclusion、to summarize、on the whole、all in all2.因为：for the reason that(+句子)、owing to/due to(+名词短语)3.尽管：despite that(+句子)、in spite of(+名词短语)4.假如：provided that(+句子)5.关于：as regards(+名词短语)、入with respect to(+名词短语)6首先其次最后.Firstly,.:Secondly,.;Finally,.。To begin with,;In addition.;Finally,.7.一方面另一方面On the one hand,.On the other hand,.For one thing,.For another,.8.因此：therefore、hence、thus、as a result、.consequently、accordingly9.事实上：in reality、as a matter of fact、in fact6