王江涛预测主题词（英语二）(1).pdf

英二王江涛主题词1英英语语二二王王江江涛涛预预测测主主题题词词一一、环环境境保保护护类类（一一）环环境境保保护护生生态态环环境境保保护护提高环保意识enhance environmental awareness环境保护environmental protection保持生态平衡keep ecological balance生态系统ecosystem自然保护区 nature reserve可持续发展战略 sustainable development strategy宜人的生活环境pleasant living environment节节能能减减排排节能（节约能源）save energy减排（减少温室气体排放）reduce the emission（of greenhouse gases）降低资源消耗率slow down the rate of resource degradation环保产品environment-friendly products全球变暖global warming低碳经济low-carbon economy清洁可再生能源clean renewable energy核能nuclear energy太阳能 solar energy大功率电器 high-power electrical appliance二氧化碳carbon dioxide气候变化climate change（二二）环环境境恶恶化化环环境境恶恶化化环境恶化environmental deterioration滥伐森林deforestation人口增长population growth野生动物保护wildlife protection濒危物种endangered species野生物种wild species商业捕鱼commercial fishing过度捕捞overfishing过度开发reckless exploitation自自然然灾灾害害自然灾害natural disasters大灾难 catastrophe微信公众号【昌途考研】免费分享英二王江涛主题词2破坏性、灾难性地震destructive and disastrous earthquake旱灾drought水灾flood（三三）环环境境污污染染环环境境治治理理污染者付费原则Polluter Pays Principle执法检查law enforcement inspection限期治理undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time白白色色污污染染白色污染 white pollution限制/禁止使用一次性塑料袋limit/ban/prohibit the use of disposable plastic bags可降解/一次性塑料袋biodegradable/disposable plastic bags一次性筷子 disposable chopsticks垃垃圾圾处处理理乱乱扔扔垃圾litter垃圾分类garbage classification丢弃throw，discard垃圾trash，rubbish，garbage综合利用multipurpose use空空气气污污染染空气污染浓度air pollution concentration汽车尾气排放vehicle exhaust emission尾气净化器 exhaust purifier无铅汽油lead-free gasoline天然气汽车 gas-fueled vehicles电动汽车electric vehicles小排量汽车 small-engine vehicles工业粉尘排放industrial dust discharge烟尘排放soot emission化石燃料（煤、石油、天然气）fossil fuels（coal，oil and natural gas）二二、教教育育文文化化类类（一一）教教育育学学位位学士bachelors degree硕士masters degree博士doctors degree获得学位acquire a degree文科arts微信公众号【昌途考研】免费分享英二王江涛主题词3理科science文学硕士Master ofArts（M.A.）理学硕士Master of Science（M.S.）工商管理硕士 Master of BusinessAdministration（MBA）公共管理硕士 Master of Public Administration（MPA）工程硕士Master of Engineering（ME）会计硕士Master of Professional Accounting（MPAcc）金融硕士Master of Finance（MF）学学校校幼儿园 nursery/kindergarten小学primary/elementary school中学middle school综合性大学 university学院institute高等教育higher education大学生 college/university students大学毕业生 college/university graduates商学院 business school法学院 law school研究生院graduate school教授professor全体教师faculty系 department专业major教学设施teaching facilities食堂dining hall，canteen宿舍dormitory选修课 elective/optional course学杂费 tuition fees and other expenses教教育育终身教育life-long education素质教育education for all-round development义务教育compulsory education应试教育exam-oriented education成人教育adult education理论知识theoretical knowledge实践技能practical skills信息时代information era知识爆炸时代era of knowledge explosion影响学习成绩affect school achievements逃课skip classes学习成绩academic performance微信公众号【昌途考研】免费分享英二王江涛主题词4学习氛围academic atmosphere开阔眼界broaden ones horizons发兴趣stimulate ones interest开发潜能tap ones potential（学生）减负reduce study load放松的大学生活relaxing college life招招生生就就业业招生recruitment录取enrollment申请入学apply for admission to/into高考College Entrance Examination硕士研究生入学考试National Postgraduate Entrance Examination就业市场job market雇主employer雇员employee职业培训vocational training（二二）文文化化文文化化交交流流文化交流cultural exchange文化融合cultural blending/integration传统中国文化traditional Chinese culture儒教Confucianism佛教Buddhism道教Daoism/Taoism京剧Peking Opera中国书法Chinese calligraphy西方文化Western culture启蒙运动Enlightenment人本主义humanism后现代主义 post-modernism多元文化multi-culture，pluralistic culture文化多元化 cultural diversity保护和珍惜 preserve and cherish取其精华，去其糟粕absorb its essence and discard its dross积极促进文化发展 promote cultural development positively辉煌灿烂的文化遗产splendid and glorious cultural heritage/legacy/relics跨文化交流 cross-cultural communication解读经典interpretation of classics流流行行文文化化流行文化 popular culture电视广告泛滥 the pervasive advertisements on TV微信公众号【昌途考研】免费分享英二王江涛主题词5偶像崇拜idol worship上网成癔the Web/Internet addiction虚拟生活virtual life网上交友making friends online网上购物online shopping网络游戏online games数码产品 digital products手机短信text message手机人网mobile phone subscription三三、人人生生哲哲理理类类独独立立自立self-dependence溺爱dote，spoil独生子女only child激烈竞争fierce competition啃老族 NEETNot currently engaged in Education，Employment or Training不劳而获reap without sowing坚坚持持不断努力make constant efforts决不放弃never give up决不停止进步never stop making progress获得成功achieve success创新innovation勤奋diligence奋斗精神striving spirit人生观 outlook on life世界观 world outlook/view恒心perseverance耐心patience谨慎prudence信信心心自信self-confidence谦虚modesty缺乏自信lack of confidence高估困难exaggerate/overestimate difficulties低估能力underestimate ones abilities合合作作团队合作teamwork团队精神team spirit微信公众号【昌途考研】免费分享英二王江涛主题词6与他人合作 cooperate with others齐心协力/众志成城 joint/cooperative efforts互相帮助help each other乐乐观观保持乐观keep optimistic悲观pessimism悲观的 be pessimistic积极态度positive attitude仁慈benevolence四四、社社会会热热点点类类（一一）健健康康生理健康physical health心理健康mental/psychological health/fitness健康问题health concern亚健康 sub-health公共卫生public health/hygiene心态state of mind体育锻炼physical exercise均衡饮食well-balanced diet垃圾食品junk food节食go on a diet提供医疗服务provide medical services牺牲健康 sacrifice health短期经济利益short-term economic benefits全面禁烟total tobacco ban疾病illness，disease慢性病 chronic disease传染病 infectious disease（二二）两两代代关关系系代沟generation gap弥合差距bridge the gap相互理解mutual understanding误解misunderstanding照顾care，take care of，look after虐待mistreat，maltreat，ill-treat老龄化社会 aging society人口老龄化 population aging老年人 old/aged people，the old/aged/elders/elderly，senior citizens奉行孝道practice filial piety微信公众号【昌途考研】免费分享英二王江涛主题词7（三三）社社会会公公德德公德public morality传统美德traditional virtues责任duty，responsibility责任感 sense of responsibility承担责任shoulder/assume/undertake ones duties/responsibilities逃避责任avoid/shirk/shun ones duties/responsibilities奉献devote/devotion，dedicate/dedication无私奉献selfless devotion信任危机the crisis of trust公德堕落the corruption of public morality道德缺失the lack of moral sense不道德行为 immoral behaviors希望工程Project Hope中国红十字会 China Red Cross Foundation慈善charity捐款donate/donation贫困乡村地区poverty-stricken rural areas入学start schooling辍学drop out of school完成学业finish school尊老爱幼to respect the old and care for the young随地吐痰spit everywhere大声喧哗make noise，talk loudly（四四）交交通通公交专用车道bus lane（机动车）单双号限行 odd-and-even license plate rule早晚高峰morning and evening peak交通拥堵traffic jam/congestion，heavy traffic交通高峰期 rush hour公共交通线路网public transport network尾号限行traffic restrictions based on the last digit of license plate numbers交通管制 traffic control无车日 car-free day交通事故 traffic accident私家车 private car发展公共交通develop public transport酒驾driving under the influence（DUD），drunk driving司机driver行人pedestrian（五五）经经济济管管理理经济危机economic crisis，financial crissis，financial turmoil，financial meltdown微信公众号【昌途考研】免费分享英二王江涛主题词8经济不景气 recession，bleeding economy，depression，sluggish economy失业lose ones job，be unemployed，be redundant，unemployment失业加剧job losses mount，unemployment climb失业人数unemployment找工作 seek employment找工作者job seeker严峻的就业形势a tough job market信心下滑confidence slump经济复苏economic recovery经济危机的影响the crisisfallout应对危机face the crisis，meet the crisis，fight the crisis重建信心 confidence reconstruction遏制衰退contain declines减缓衰退slow down declines安居工程affordable/comfortable housing project成本削减cost-cutting创造新的就业generate new employment刺激消费stimulate consumer spending恢复revive，recovery，turnaround积极的财政政策proactive fiscal policy减少裁员refrain from laying off employees减员cut the salaried workforce结构调整structural adjustment经济刺激方案 stimulus package，stimulus plan就业指导career guidance扩大内需propel/drive/expand domestic demand基础设施建设infrastructure construction减免税收tax relief实行节约 practice economy适度宽松的货币政策moderately loose monetary policy政府紧急援助government bailout政府做某事的决心 governments vow to do sth.市场经济体制the market economy system经济全球化 economic globalization国际经济组织international economic organization科技进步advancements in science and technology跨国公司multinational私营企业private enterprise汽车产业automobile industry房地产业real estate industry电信产业telecommunication industry国产品牌domestic/national/Chinese brand市场份额market share/portion公司company，corporation微信公众号【昌途考研】免费分享英二王江涛主题词9企业enterprise员工staff，personnel工作满意度 job satisfaction工作压力work/working pressure提高福利待遇improve welfare and treatment吸引外资attract foreign investment法律保护legal protection深远的社会影响profound social and economic impact改革开放the reform and opening-up社会保障体系social security system住房问题housing problem公用基础设施public infrastructure摩天大楼skyscraper可持续的城市发展 sustainable urban development城市化 urbanization五五、图图表表作作文文常常用用词词汇汇（一一）上上升升/增增加加动词increase,grow,rise,expand,ascend,acculmulate,surge,swell jump,leap,skyrocket,soar,climb动词词组go/push up,post/register/manage a moderate/small gain,gain a momentum,continue its upwardtrend名词increase,growth,rise,expansion,ascendance,accumulation,pickup,gain,jump,leap,climb名词词组on the rise/increase/ascendance（二二）下下降降/减减少少动词decrease,decline,fall,reduce,descend,diminish,dwindle,plunge,plummet,drop,dip,slump,slide,shrink,collapse动词词组go down,drop/fall off,continue its downward trend名词decrease,decline,diminishment,slowdown,slump,shrinkage,dip,drop,fall名词词组微信公众号【昌途考研】免费分享英二王江涛主题词10on the decline（三三）急急剧剧地地/剧剧烈烈地地副词dramatically,sharply,considerably,rapidly,suddenly,greatly,alarmingly,significantly,enormously,steeply,incredibly,hugely,amazingly,substantially词组at an alarming rate,by leaps and bounds,in big leaps,by a massive leap,by a wide margin（四四）缓缓慢慢地地/逐逐渐渐地地副词gradually,steadily,slightly,gently,marginally,slowly,moderately词组in a moderate way,by the least amount（五五）保保持持平平稳稳/不不变变remain/stay stable/steady/constant/the same/unchanged（六六）起起伏伏/波波动动rise and fall,fluctuate slightly/dramatically,fluctuate between.and.,a minor fluctuation,smallrises and falls/fluctuations微信公众号【昌途考研】免费分享