24考前20天点睛班讲义.pdf

一、写作写作小作文 (一)公务书信例 1：Directions:Suppose you met a rude salesperson in a supermarket.Write to the sales manager of the supermarket to show your complaints.Dear Sales Manager,I am a costumer who intended to buy something in your store.This letter,to be honest,is to complain the actions of your salesperson.Last Friday,I went to the supermarket to buy some beverages.When I asked an available salesperson,Ms.Maria Johnson,for help in finding the brand I wanted,she told me that she was busy and that I would have to find it myself.I explained the reason why I came to her was that I could not find it.She then said in a rude tone that if I failed to find the product,there was no such a brand in the market,which made me outraged,feeling being cheated.例 2：Directions:Teachers Day is coming.Write a letter to one of your teachers to appreciate his or her assistance and explain the In the end,I hope the problem could be solved as quickly as possible,and I am looking forward to your reply.Yours Trulyreason(s).Dear my teacher,I am one of your students who admire you a lot.The aim of my letter,as a matter of fact,is to show my great appreciation to you for your assistance.Maybe youve forgot that rainy day when I felt so upset because I failed to pass CET 4.At that moment,you came up to me with a smile.I remembered clearly that you,looking at my eyes,told me with a slow tone that yesterday was history,tomorrow was a mystery,today was a gift,and that was why it was called present.I was stricken by your words.In the end,it was by working hard that I passed the examination successfully.Again,words are powerless to express my gratitude.And I wish you well and have a nice life.Li Ming?第1页,共76页关注公众号【乘龙考研】获取后续课程更新 总结：Yours truly,Li Ming 模板之公务书信 1.称呼：（1）文中已经给出：Dear.,（2）文中没有给出：Dear Sir or Madam，2.正文 (1)替换替换 My letter,to be honest,seeks to _.I am writing the letter,to be honest,so as to _.第一段：自我介绍+写作目的第一段：自我介绍+写作目的I am+文章给出的提示线索.(1)The reason why I am writing the letter,to be honest,is to _.自我介绍如果没有发现明显提示线索则是：I am a senior from the department of Physical Education in this/a university.The purpose/aim of my letter,to be honest,is to _.to be honest 替换替换 to tell the truth;as a matter of fact as far as I am concerned;in my judgement for my part;from my perspective;honestly/frankly speaking 举例：2022 英语二 小作文 Suppose you are planning a campus food festival.Write an email to the international students in your university 1)introduce the food festival;2)invite them to participate.I am a student from the department of Physical Education in our college.The purpose of the email,as far as I 第一段：第一段：Dear international students，am concerned,is to invite you to take part in the food festival.?第2页,共76页关注公众号【乘龙考研】获取后续课程更新 第二段第二段：按：按要求要求来来写写To begin with,（2）it is my point of view that so.that.Then subsequently,not only.but also.In the end,简单句+定语或状语。万能定语：which could be approved by many people.万能状语：although you might overlook the situation/problem.approve 替换替换(2)替换替换It is beyond dispute that.It has been widely accepted that.It is generally agreed that.it is widely acknowledged that.agree support accept many 替换替换 a sea of a host of a multitude of plentiful abundant the majority of people 替换替换 human beings private individuals youngsters on campus,teenagers and youngsters,children and adults,Chinese customers 举例 1：2022 英语二 小作文Suppose you are planning a campus food festival.Write an email to the international students in your university.1)introduce the food festival;2)invite them to participate.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use Zhang Wei instead.It,first and foremost,is beyond dispute that the food festival will be held on the playground at 2 pm on Sunday because the majority of students are free at that time.In addition,our activities are so terrific that I definitely?第3页,共76页关注公众号【乘龙考研】获取后续课程更新 举例 2：believe that you will enjoy them so much.At last,you can not only taste Chinese delicious foods such as Humin in Henan and dumplings from Beijing but also have great chance to make Chinese friends.Suppose you have to cancel your travel plan and will not be able to visit Professor Smith.Write him an email to 1)apologize and explain the situation,and 2)suggest a future meeting.I,first and foremost,feel so upset these days because of my failure in the final examination that some time should be spared to adjust myself.In addition,it is my point of view that activities in the meeting sounding too formal fail to attract me,which could be accepted by the majority of youngsters.In the end,I recently not onlyhave to take the examination of postgraduates but also need to take care of my sick mother.小作文万能理由小作文万能理由1._ because it,to my knowledge,has been the main communicating tool in the world.Therefore,if one really excels in it,he could improve himself both in his career and daily life.万能理由举例万能理由举例 1:或 _.Undoubtedly,English remains so essential that many nations have introduced it into their primary school curriculum.As a result,with the help of the language,one could improve himself a lot.食品节食品节 万能理由举例万能理由举例 2：It,first and foremost,is beyond dispute that the food festival will be held on the playground at 2 pm on Sunday because the majority of students are free at that time.In addition,our formal language is English at this event because it,to my knowledge,has been the main communicating tool in the world.Therefore,if one really excels in it,he could improve himself both in his career and daily life.拒绝别人邀请拒绝别人邀请 I,first and foremost,have to take part in an important English examination recently.Undoubtedly,the worldwide language remains so essential that many nations have introduced it into their primary school curriculum.As a result,with the help of the language,I could improve myself a lot.In addition,I recently not only have to take the examination of postgraduates but also need to take care of my sick mother.第三段：第三段：(3)So it is the very moment for me to do sth.(文章要求或目的文章要求或目的).And I am looking forward to your reply.?第4页,共76页关注公众号【乘龙考研】获取后续课程更新 so 替换替换 overall,in conclusion summary general,as a whole,mainly,substantially,to sum up,to conclude,in short brief,Yours truly,Li Ming(3)替换替换So it is a timely moment for me to do sth.So it is high time for me to do sth.so it is important/necessary for me to do sth.in a word （二）告示 Directions:you are to write a notice for English club to recruit new members,introducing the main activities of the club and some information you think relative.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not use your name or the name of your university.(10 points)Do you want to promote your English ability and make more friends?Come to join us now.There,to begin with,are so plentiful activities every week that you will definitely enjoy them in your spare time.In addition,it is beyond dispute that you can not only be encouraged to express yourself in English but also can pass CET4 smoothly with high marks.Last but not least,many classic books would be recommended among Notice members,which is widely agreed by numerous students on campus.So do not hesitate to join us.If you are interested in our club,you could contact us at 132xxxx xxxx.举例：2023 英语一 English Club小作文 Directions:Write a notice to recruit a student for Prof.Smiths research project on campus sports activities.Specify the duties and requirements of the job.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use“Li Ming”instead.Notice Do you want to promote your practical ability and make more friends?Come to join us now.It is beyond dispute that you,to begin with,should conclude what sports students enjoy most on campus to make some suggestions about our future plan.In addition,you had better be brave,diligent and optimistic.At?第5页,共76页关注公众号【乘龙考研】获取后续课程更新 the same time,many interests are available for you such as taking part in meaningful activities to help others and reading books to expand your horizon.So do not hesitate to join us.If you are interested in the research,you could contact us at 132xxxx xxxx.（三）Li Ming私人书信 举例 1：One of your friends,Xiaoyan,wants to take part in the examination of postgraduates,give her some suggestions about the major and tell her the reasons.Dear Xiaoyan,I feel excited to know that you are to attend the examination of postgraduates.Now,I just give you some suggestions about the major.English,as far as I am concerned,may be your favorable choice.First,you enjoy speaking English and I think interest is the best teacher.Then,if you learned English as your main course,you would become an English teacher who can help so many Chinese to realize their dreams.At last,possibly,you could go abroad to teach foreigners how to study Chinese,as is a fantastic idea.So you could consider my suggestion carefully,and make a prudent determination.Best wishes to your families.Yours Truly 举例 2：2023 英语二 Li Ming小作文 Write him an email to 1)make a suggestion,and 2)give your reason(s)An art exhibition and a robot show are to be held on Sunday,and your friend David asks you which one he should go to.Dear David,I have heard that both an art exhibition and a robot show are to be held on Sunday.Therefore,the aim of my letter is to advise you to visit the robot show.The formal language on the robot show,first and foremost,is English because it,to my knowledge,has been?第6页,共76页关注公众号【乘龙考研】获取后续课程更新 the main communicating tool in the world.Therefore,if you really excels in it,you could improve himself both in your career and daily life.Subsequently,you have been so crazy about robots since you were a little boy that it is really good time for you to know more about mechanics.So it is very moment for me to offer you such advice.Best wishes to your families.Yours truly,Li Ming (4)替换替换 How are you getting on with your life recently?How are you getting on with your study and life?Have you passed CET4 this time?私人书信模板私人书信模板第一段第一段：Dear my friend,(4)How are things going?The aim of my letter is to _.You have no idea how happy I am to write to you again.To begin with,not only.but also.句型；then more importantly,so.that.句型.Another element I must point out here is that it is beyond dispute that 简单句第二段第二段：,which could be accepted by the majority of people.第三段第三段：(5)So it is the very moment for me to do sth.(文章要求或写作目的).And(5)I wish you every success in your study and good health.Yours truly,Li Ming替换替换 Best wishes to your families especially to your dearest mother.I wish you could realize your dream as soon as possible.I wish every success in your study and career.一般来说，会议纪要包括：主持人（chairperson），会议时间（time），会议地点（place）与会者（participants），会议内容（content）和记录人（minutes keeper（四）纪要大部分的会议纪要一般不直接记录参与者的直接全部详细对话，采用的是第三者叙述的方式进行记录。在时态上采用一般过去时，避免使用具有个人感情色彩的语言。记录的内容要求完整、公正、客观，清晰。）。?第7页,共76页关注公众号【乘龙考研】获取后续课程更新 Directions:You are Li Ming,secretary,and your company is going to hold a meeting to donate some medicines to the patients in Sichuan province.P会议纪要的结构通常包含下列模块：1.会议信息描述：会议的题目或主题、会议的日期、时间、地点。2.参会者信息：会议的参与人员、缺会人员及其相应的头衔或者职务。3.会议目标或主题：描述会议的目标或者预定的会议主题。4.讨论的事项和结论：对会议中讨论的事项进行记录，不一定要详细介绍事项详细讨论的细节，但是要对形成的结论特别记录。5.下一步的措施和行动：针对此次会议中的决定所要采取的行动或者行动中指定的负责人员，下一次开会的日期和地点等信息。6.结束时间和记录人签名。lease write minutes about the meeting.Minutes about the donation of medicines Date:The meeting was held at 3 p.m,on December 17,2022,in the meeting room Present:Dayan Manager all the staff Content:At the meeting,the manger firstly told the current situation of patients in remote areas.We knew from the analysis that those residents were so poor that they could do nothing facing even little illness.Then all the staff were asked to give ideas about the style of medicine donation.Before the discussion,every department should supply a detailed plan.Adjournment:The meeting was adjourned at 5 p.m.Minutes keeper：Li Ming Secretary?第8页,共76页关注公众号【乘龙考研】获取后续课程更新 二、大作文 （一）人生哲理类/精神类心态anxiety/happiness/contentment/optimism/confidencemindset/attitude/mental health梦想 目标 计划执行target/aim/goal illusion/fantasy carry out the plan谦虚modesty pride诚信integrity honesty(2015 年 text4 英一）crisis of faith trust crisis自律self-discipline/regulation 独立Self-reliance/dependence勤奋 努力 认真diligence endeavorserious/earnest困难 挫折 压力adversity frustration failures difficulties challenge stress 坚持耐心perseverancepatiencemore haste less speed合作teamwork cooperation?第9页,共76页关注公众号【乘龙考研】获取后续课程更新 习惯 habit custom usual practice 善良 良知 conscience/kindness/goodness/virtue （二）社会热点类 1.知识 读书 lifelong learning knowledge reskilling bachelor degree 本科学位 postgraduate degree 研究生学位 high school education 高中学历 2.灵活就业 考研 创业 出国 flexible employment 灵活就业 unemployment 失业 attend the national postgraduate entrance exam 参加研究生考试 start a business 创业 3.环保类话题 1）环保 environmental contamination/deterioration garbage classification 2）新能源和新能源汽车（2018 英二 text2）fossil fuels(coal oil gas）旧能源 renewable sources 新能源 alternative energy 可替代性能源 new energy vehicles 新能源汽车 environmentally friendly 有利于环保的 3）外卖 快递 take-out foods 外卖 delivery personnels 外卖小哥 delivery 快递 courier 快递员 fast food box 快餐盒?第10页,共76页关注公众号【乘龙考研】获取后续课程更新 4）生态平衡 ecological balance ecological protection wildlife land community keep the balance of nature sustainability 可持续发展 4.老龄化问题 social security medical care population explosion the aging problems population census 人口普查 male-female gap 男女比例 5.网络相关问题 上网 surfing the internet 虚拟生活 virtual life 短视频 short videos 即刻满足 immediate satisfaction 沉溺于网络 indulge in the network/be addicted to the network 垃圾短信 junk message 网络诈骗 internet fraud 线上教育 online learning/courses 线下教育 offline education industry （2019 年 12 月六级第二套）Increased Screen Time and Wellbeing Decline in Youth.折线图：上网时间在增多，幸福指数在下滑 直播带货 live streaming 直播经济 live streaming economy 网红 online influencer 粉丝经济 fan economy 网红带货 influencer marketing 电子商务 electric commerce 发展实体经济 developing the real economy 实体店 physical stores 网店 online shops 网络购物平台 online shopping platform?第11页,共76页关注公众号【乘龙考研】获取后续课程更新 6 社会公德 不良行为 social morals/ethics undesirable actions walk your dog on a leash 牵着狗绳子遛狗 moral kidnapping 道德绑架 economy practice thrift 节约 Empty Plate Campaign 空盘行动 7.科技创新 creation technology innovation outdated up-to-date 现代的，时髦的 patent AI:artificial intelligence 人工智能 8 孩子教育和青少年身心健康的问题 children education mental health physical health obesity internet addicts depression shortsightedness suicide （三）图画作文模板总结 首段：图片描述首段：图片描述+中心总结中心总结 (1)What remains distinctly clear in the cartoon is that 图画描述.(2)The symbol meaning of the cartoon is quite conspicuous-(3)sth.should be claimed even more essential/grave under current situations.替换替换(1)What is quite conspicuous is that.What has been clearly found is that.What is beyond dispute is that.What has been widely accepted is that.What could be detected clearly is that.替换替换(2)1)The symbolic meaning of the cartoon is quite self-evident:2)The message conveyed in the picture seems to be that.3)The picture has revealed a current social phenomenon that.4)The picture does reflect a thought-provoking social phenomenon-5)It is apparent that the author of the drawing tries to reveal to us:6)Its symbolic meaning subtly conveyed should be taken more seriously-?第12页