分享
24Monkey逆天改命班终极串讲讲义.pdf
下载文档

ID:3635379

大小:3.62MB

页数:100页

格式:PDF

时间:2024-06-26

收藏 分享赚钱
温馨提示:
1. 部分包含数学公式或PPT动画的文件,查看预览时可能会显示错乱或异常,文件下载后无此问题,请放心下载。
2. 本文档由用户上传,版权归属用户,汇文网负责整理代发布。如果您对本文档版权有争议请及时联系客服。
3. 下载前请仔细阅读文档内容,确认文档内容符合您的需求后进行下载,若出现内容与标题不符可向本站投诉处理。
4. 下载文档时可能由于网络波动等原因无法下载或下载错误,付费完成后未能成功下载的用户请联系客服处理。
网站客服:3074922707
24 Monkey 逆天改命班 终极 串讲 讲义
Monkey 考研英语逆天改命班微博、B 站、公众号:Monkey 考研英语Monkey 考研英语逆天改命班微博、B 站、公众号:Monkey 考研英语2024 年考研英语年考研英语 Monkey逆天改命班终极串讲讲义逆天改命班终极串讲讲义边明锐微博、B 站、公众号:Monkey 考研英语【重要提醒】本讲义为 2024 考研英语 Monkey 逆天改命班&全心全意班付费学员专属电子讲义,讲义中部分空白内容需要结合课堂讲解适当补充笔记。建议各位同学提前将本讲义打印出来(双面黑白打印即可),以备课上使用。因故无法打印讲义的同学,尽量将讲义提前上传到听课设备外的第二台平板或电脑上,方便在听课的同时浏览和适当做电子笔记。【课前准备】建议各位已经学习过【作文模板入门】或【强化作文】课程的同学,优先精读并着手背诵本讲义中的【材料作文模板】。尚未学习过上述课程的同学,则优先精读并背诵【图画作文模板】和【图表作文模板】。【课程安排】2024 考研英语 Monkey 逆天改命班将于 12 月 2 日、3 日、9 日集中进行直播,所有直播均有回放,回放一般在当天直播结束后半小时内更新在课程目录里。课程安排以及各模块对应讲义页码如下:12 月 2 日下午 14:00-17:00小作文模板、材料作文模板.P212 月 2 日晚上 19:00-22:00图画作文模板、图表作文模板.P1312 月 3 日下午 14:00-17:00阅读主旨技巧串讲.P2212 月 3 日晚上 19:00-22:00阅读五大定式与实战策略.P3812 月 9 日下午 14:00-17:00完形、翻译、新题型技巧.P5112 月 9 日晚上 19:00-20:00作文常见问题解答与话题预测.P6912 月 9 日晚上 20:00-21:00边 15阅读预测 15 篇.P7212 月 9 日晚上 21:00-22:00考前注意事项与复习安排.P961Monkey 考研英语逆天改命班微博、B 站、公众号:Monkey 考研英语Monkey 考研英语逆天改命班微博、B 站、公众号:Monkey 考研英语小作文、材料作文模板(小作文、材料作文模板(12 月月 2 日下午日下午 2 点点-5 点)第一部分:小作文三分归元法点)第一部分:小作文三分归元法(本节课将会对三分归元法在最新真题、各种偏门类型中的应用做最完整的讲解,所以即使先前听过【作文模板入门】或【强化作文】,也要认真听讲本节课将会对三分归元法在最新真题、各种偏门类型中的应用做最完整的讲解,所以即使先前听过【作文模板入门】或【强化作文】,也要认真听讲)一、首段一、首段表达写信的目的:次要目的(客套礼节)表达写信的目的:次要目的(客套礼节)+主要目的(题干重点描写要求的部分)主要目的(题干重点描写要求的部分)Dear Xx,(首字母都要大写,结尾是逗号,)I am writing this letter to./This notice is to.亲爱的 xx,我写这封信是为了/本公告是为了次要目的(感谢、祝贺、道歉等纯粹情感性的目的,未必会有):次要目的(感谢、祝贺、道歉等纯粹情感性的目的,未必会有):thank you for./congratulate you for./apologize for./do sth,and to为而感谢你/祝贺你/向你道歉/其他目的,并且主要目的(提建议、意见,介绍信息,进行推荐主要目的(提建议、意见,介绍信息,进行推荐.文章的核心主旨):文章的核心主旨):offer you some suggestions/information about sth/how to do sth.给出关于 某事/如何做某事 的 建议/信息 extend you an invitation to do sth.邀请你做某事 recommend you sth推荐给你某事物 do sth做某事二、尾段二、尾段表达对读信人的期望:按是否需要对方回信分为以下两种(部分题目回不回信都可以)表达对读信人的期望:按是否需要对方回信分为以下两种(部分题目回不回信都可以)1.否:(公告、招募、问询否:(公告、招募、问询)没有需求,创造需求没有需求,创造需求I would be glad if you found the information/suggestions mentioned above helpful.Should you have any further questions,please feel free to contact me.Yours truly,Li Ming希望以上信息/建议对你有用。如果有其它问题,请随时与我联系。你诚挚的,李明2Monkey 考研英语逆天改命班微博、B 站、公众号:Monkey 考研英语Monkey 考研英语逆天改命班微博、B 站、公众号:Monkey 考研英语2.是:(建议、介绍、推荐、感谢、道歉、邀请、投诉、申请是:(建议、介绍、推荐、感谢、道歉、邀请、投诉、申请)期待回复期待回复I would appreciate it if you could take my complaint/application/resignation/recommendation/invitation/questions into serious consideration.And I would bemuch obliged to you for an early and positive reply.Yours truly,Li Ming希望你能重视或认真考虑我的投诉/申请/辞职/建议/邀请/问题。如能早日得到你的积极回复,我将不胜感谢。你诚挚的,李明三、第二段三、第二段主体段整体架构主体段整体架构:Regarding.,there are several points I would like to mention.First of all,论点 1.Whats more,论点 2.In addition,论点 3.For more details,you could refer to the attachment below.(28 词)具体论点具体论点:三元:是什么(说明介绍)、为什么(原因利弊)、怎么办(建议意见)三元:是什么(说明介绍)、为什么(原因利弊)、怎么办(建议意见)1.是什么(以说明介绍活动信息为主)是什么(以说明介绍活动信息为主)it will be held/it is located in(beside)the Main Building(next Sunday)/we will gather in the Main Building next Sunday and set off to the spot(,and please make sure you are available then).our staff will be there to provide you(with)necessary orientation/guidance.it is highly recommended to be properly/warmly/plainly dressed for the occasion.英一:志愿者招募(10)、图书馆相关信息(16)、志愿者项目细节(19)、请教授担任评委(13)、请人参加毕业典礼(18)、歌唱比赛通知(20)、邀请参加竞赛(22)、招募研究项目的学生助手(23)英二:慈善义卖(13)、生活习惯(14)、招志愿者(15)、历史景点(20)、(21)邀请同学参加在线会议并告知他会议细节2.为什么(分析利弊)为什么(分析利弊)3Monkey 考研英语逆天改命班微博、B 站、公众号:Monkey 考研英语Monkey 考研英语逆天改命班微博、B 站、公众号:Monkey 考研英语 have(has)an official award/qualification/recognition from the authority.enjoy(enjoys)a widespread popularity/reputation/concern among 人民群众/on multiple social platforms.I personally find it attractive/interesting/beneficial/necessary to do sth.英一:推荐电影(11)、推荐一本书(15)、推荐景点(17)、邀请参加竞赛(22)英二:中国传统文化(17)、邀请外国友人来中国玩(10)、城市交通辩论(19)、投诉字典(12)、帮朋友选择校园活动(23)、求职(为什么选我)3.怎么办(建议意见)怎么办(建议意见)its advisable to put things into perspective and establish correct values about sthprimarily.you could look for relevant/advanced/international/historical experience in thisaspect on Zhihu Community.a practical and reasonable plan should be promptly carried out and remain high onyour agenda.英一:如何适应中国校园生活(12)、如何提高身体素质(14)、找工作(21)英二:如何适应大学生活(11)、如何提高翻译水平(16)四、审题要点四、审题要点1.对方是谁?2.是不是 notice?3.次要目的是什么?4.主要目的是什么?5.主要目的实质上涉及三元中的哪些元素?6.是否必须需要对方回信?(大部分题目回不回信都可以)五、真题实战五、真题实战4Monkey 考研英语逆天改命班微博、B 站、公众号:Monkey 考研英语Monkey 考研英语逆天改命班微博、B 站、公众号:Monkey 考研英语说明介绍型:说明介绍型:2019 年英语一小作文年英语一小作文Suppose you are working for the“Aiding Rural Primary Schools”project of youruniversity.Write an email to answer the inquiry from an international studentvolunteer,specifying the details of the project.分析利弊型:分析利弊型:2017 年英语一小作文年英语一小作文You are to write an email to James Cook,a newly-arrived Australian professor,recommending some tourist attractions in your city.Please give reasons for yourrecommendation.建议意见型:建议意见型:2016 年英语二小作文年英语二小作文Suppose you won a translation contest and your friend,Jack,wrote an email tocongratulate you and ask for advice on translation.Write him a reply to 1)thank him,and 2)give your advice.杂糅型:杂糅型:2019 年英语二小作文年英语二小作文5Monkey 考研英语逆天改命班微博、B 站、公众号:Monkey 考研英语Monkey 考研英语逆天改命班微博、B 站、公众号:Monkey 考研英语Suppose Professor Smith asked you to plan a debate on the theme of city traffic.Writehim an email to 1)suggest a specific topic with your reasons,and 2)tell him aboutyour arrangements.杂糅型:杂糅型:2020 年英语二小作文年英语二小作文Suppose you are planning a tour of a historical site for a group of internationalstudents.Write them an email to 1)tell them about the site,and 2)give them sometips for the tour.杂糅型:杂糅型:2022 年英语一小作文年英语一小作文Write an email to a professor at a British university,inviting him/her to organize ateam for the international innovation contest to be held at your university.杂糅型投诉信:杂糅型投诉信:2012 年英语二小作文年英语二小作文Suppose you have found something wrong with the electronic dictionary that youbought from an online store the other day.Write an email to the customer servicecenter to 1)make a complaint,and 2)demand a prompt solution.杂糅型道歉信:杂糅型道歉信:2018 年英语二小作文年英语二小作文6Monkey 考研英语逆天改命班微博、B 站、公众号:Monkey 考研英语Monkey 考研英语逆天改命班微博、B 站、公众号:Monkey 考研英语Suppose you have to cancel your travel plan and will not be able to visit ProfessorSmith.Write him an email to 1)apologize and explain the situation,and 2)suggesta future meeting.告示回函:告示回函:2023 年考研英语大纲新增例题年考研英语大纲新增例题Read the following post from a message board and write a note in reply.Native tutor required for online Chinese teaching job5-15 USDper hourMy 8-year-old girl is a beginner in Chinese learning,andshe needs help with this language to up her grades.Please let me know if you can help her.Have you taughtkids before?What is your availability?Apply now7Monkey 考研英语逆天改命班微博、B 站、公众号:Monkey 考研英语Monkey 考研英语逆天改命班微博、B 站、公众号:Monkey 考研英语六、小作文三分归元法在小众题型中的应用六、小作文三分归元法在小众题型中的应用此处重点补充一些课里没时间讲,2010 年以来真题中没考过,但大家却比较纠结的类型:(以下只介绍基本思路,同学们的复习重点仍应放在历来实际考过的真题上)1.求职信(含志愿者申请):我好在哪,为什么选我1.求职信(含志愿者申请):我好在哪,为什么选我我有志愿者证书、CET6 证书、CPA 证书;我在同事中、之前的志愿者项目里口碑很好;我个人觉得能胜任,我个人希望做这份工作。2.求职回函(同意 or 拒绝对方的申请):你好/坏在哪,为什么选/不选你2.求职回函(同意 or 拒绝对方的申请):你好/坏在哪,为什么选/不选你你有(没有)证书或资质;你口碑好(不好);我个人觉得你能(不能)胜任。3.志愿者招募:志愿者活动的具体安排+为什么要来参加+对志愿者的要求3.志愿者招募:志愿者活动的具体安排+为什么要来参加+对志愿者的要求第一段说明招募志愿者的目的。第二段:志愿者活动的时间地点;有我们的人培训你;我们的活动有官方的认证、在社会上享有良好的声誉;希望你有 CET6 证书4.针对某活动的问询信:针对“是什么”的三个要点的提问4.针对某活动的问询信:针对“是什么”的三个要点的提问我想知道活动是不是在主楼举行(或是什么时间举行);有没有人在现场引导我指导我;是否需要穿正装(formally dressed)5.咨询某商品:“好在哪”“好不好”?5.咨询某商品:“好在哪”“好不好”?有官方证书么?之前买过的人口碑好不好?你个人觉得 ta 咋样?6.商品退款申请:“坏在哪”+明确退款的要求6.商品退款申请:“坏在哪”+明确退款的要求你这产品没有证书;我觉得不好用;网上投诉也很多;我要求退钱!7.感谢信:不存在纯粹的感谢信!感谢都是次要目的。感谢信:不存在纯粹的感谢信!感谢都是次要目的。此类题目的主要目的都是你为了回报对方做的事,如感谢对方并邀请他来中国玩。这个题目第二段的主要内容可以写成邀请他来中国长城玩,并适当介绍长城即可。8.会议纪要:过于脱离考生的学习生活,且一旦出题,现有的命题形式不可能满足其要求,8.会议纪要:过于脱离考生的学习生活,且一旦出题,现有的命题形式不可能满足其要求,故至少 24 考研考察这一形式的概率极小。故至少 24 考研考察这一形式的概率极小。以上就是我做的一些补充。大家不用针对这些类型专门去训练,他们都是“万一”。考前有限的时间,我们要把主要精力用于准备好真题考过的、常考的那万分之 9999。其他理论上的可能,有个基本思路即可,请务必分清主次!另外,同学们纠结的【通知】、【备忘录】,本身都只涉及【形式】,与作文的具体【内容】无关。所以不要当单独的种类去纠结。备忘录这个形式,和学生人群的日常生活太脱节,很难考到,不建议去专门准备。8Monkey 考研英语逆天改命班微博、B 站、公众号:Monkey 考研英语Monkey 考研英语逆天改命班微博、B 站、公众号:Monkey 考研英语第二部分:材料作文第二部分:材料作文(23 考纲新增)考纲新增)大作文万能模板大作文万能模板(可提前查生词并精读模板内容,配合课上讲解应用可提前查生词并精读模板内容,配合课上讲解应用)一、材料作文大纲例题一、材料作文大纲例题英语一大纲例题英语一大纲例题Read the following excerpt from an article and write an essay.In your essay,you shouldexplain whether or to what extent you agree with the author.Support your argumentwith reasons and relevant examples.英语二大纲例题英语二大纲例题Many of us,whatever our field of work,fear that showing uncertainty can damage ourimage-and we may compensate by expressing overconfidence in an attempt to wintrust.But in many situations people are willing to trust those who can admit theydont have a definitive answer.Recent studies found that communicating uncertaintyand even admitting our mistakes is not harmful and can even be beneficial totrustworthiness.So,failure in“expertise”can be compensated by higher integrity andbenevolence.When communicating uncertainty in transparent way,we are perceivedas less biased and willing to tell the truth.Studies in the U.S.and the U.K.consistently show that children have lost the right towander.This is why many of our youth turn to technology.They arent addicted to thecomputer;theyre addicted to interaction,and being around their friends.Children,andespecially teenagers,dont want to only socialize with parents and siblings:they want toplay with their peers.Thats how they make sense of the world.And weve robbedthem of that opportunity.Were raising our children in captivity and they turn totechnology to socialize,learn and relax.Why are we blaming the screens?材料特点:以社科研究话题为特点,往往存在“旧现象、新发现”的套路。材料特点:以社科研究话题为特点,往往存在“旧现象、新发现”的套路。题目要求:摆明自己对作者观点的态度:同意、不同意、部分同意 给出你的理由与相关的例子题目要求:摆明自己对作者观点的态度:同意、不同意、部分同意 给出你的理由与相关的例子9Monkey 考研英语逆天改命班微博、B 站、公众号:Monkey 考研英语Monkey 考研英语逆天改命班微博、B 站、公众号:Monkey 考研英语二、模板思路与框架二、模板思路与框架1.中文框架中文框架在以上材料中,作者声称【作者结论句】。虽然这一论点在某种意义上有可取之处,但是考虑到作者是在一个过分简化的基础上得出这样一种宽泛的论断的,我只能部分同意其观点。一方面,虽然作者的观点存在一些问题,但在某些情况下确实符合我们的常识或经验。从奥德赛到史记,从孔子到柏拉图,能例证这一观点的隽永故事与箴言不胜枚举。从日常推送到我手机屏幕上的新闻到微信朋友圈里的日常生活内容,作为一个 Z 世代人和年轻的数码原住民,我近距离地经历了和见证了太多的可以例证这一观点的事例。自行发挥举例另一方面,我必须指出作者过分简化了事情发生的情景和相关变量。考虑到其独特且多样的背景,人们/事态未必会按作者所想的那样行动/反应/发展。综上所述,上述话题甚为复杂,因而也并不存在一个直白或绝对的答案。在我看来,考虑到这一问题的复杂性,具体情况具体分析无疑是更明智的办法。2.英文框架2.英文框架In the excerpt above,the author generally asserts that 作者结论句.While thisargument does have some merit in a way,considering that the author comes to thisbroad assertion on an oversimplified basis,I can only partially agree with his opinion.On the one hand,I would like to admit that the authors statement,althoughsuffering from certain flaws,is sensible in some cases,where the implicit rationalebehind it accords with the common sense and empirical evidence in our daily life.From the Odyssey to the Historical Records,from Confucius to Plato,instructivestories and thought-provoking proverbs that could exemplify this perspective are toonumerous to count.From the news stories pushed to my screen to the daily livesposted on the WeChat Moments,as a Generation Z and young digital native,I haveintimately experienced and witnessed numerous cases that could exemplify thisperspective.自行发挥举例On the other hand,I am bound to point out that the author oversimplifies thecontext and relevant variables.Given their distinctive and diverse background,it isnot surprising to discover that people/the course of events may not necessarily act/react/develop in accordance with the authors presumption.In conclusion,the issue mentioned above is a complex one,and there are nosimple or absolute answers to it.From my perspective,given its complicated nature,itis certainly more advisable to take a case-by-case approach.三、解题步骤三、解题步骤10Monkey 考研英语逆天改命班微博、B 站、公众号:Monkey 考研英语Monkey 考研英语逆天改命班微博、B 站、公众号:Monkey 考研英语第第 1 步:快速阅读文字材料,总结主旨并找出相关作者结论句常见的作者结论句特征步:快速阅读文字材料,总结主旨并找出相关作者结论句常见的作者结论句特征 研究结论句Recent studies found that communicating uncertainty and even admitting our mistakesis not harmful and can even be beneficial to trustworthiness.Studies in the U.S.and the U.K.consistently show that children have lost the right towander.研究结论句标志词:研究结论句标志词:表示【结果】、【所以】的逻辑关系词所在的句子So,failure in“expertise”can be compensated by higher integrity and benevolence.This is why many of our youth turn to technology.常见逻辑关系词:第常见逻辑关系词:第 2 步:适当整合并改写作者结论句(选做)步:适当整合并改写作者结论句(选做)1.整合方法:整合方法:children have lost the right to wander.This is why many of our youth turn to technology.2.改写方法:改写方法:主语、宾语互换(主动、被动语态互换)children have lost the right to wander,and this is why many of our youth turn totechnology.此类变形尤其适合带有明显被动语态的结论句此类变形尤其适合带有明显被动语态的结论句failure in“expertise”can be compensated by higher integrity and benevolence.第第 3 步:确定作者论点的类型步:确定作者论点的类型1.是否有很强的现代背景现代背景?2.是关于人人的认知、心理、行为的,还是关于客观事物客观事物发展规律的?第第 4 步:代入模板四、实战应用步:代入模板四、实战应用11Monkey 考研英语逆天改命班微博、B 站、公众号:Monkey 考研英语Monkey 考研英语逆天改命班微博、B 站、公众号:Monkey 考研英语【材料作文】模拟题【材料作文】模拟题Read the following excerpt from an article and write an essay.In your essay,you shouldexplain whether or to what extent you agree with the author.Support your argumentwith reasons and relevant examples.【材料作文】模拟题【材料作文】模拟题Read the following excerpt from an article and write an essay.In your essay,you shouldexplain whether or to what extent you agree with the author.Support your argumentwith reasons and relevant examples.The relationship between formal education and economic growth in poor countries iswidely misunderstood.Progress in both areas is undoubtedly necessary for the social,political and intellectual development of these and all other societies.However,theconventional view that education should be one of the very highest priorities forpromoting rapid economic development in poor countries is wrong.The findings of aresearch institution have consistently shown that workers in all countries can receivevocational training on the job to achieve radically higher productivity and,as a result,radically higher standards of living.In Happy Money,academics use an array of behavioral research to show that the mostrewarding ways to spend money can be counterintuitive.Fantasies of great wealthoften involve visions of fancy cars and extravagant homes.Yet satisfaction with thesematerial purchases wears off fairly quickly.What was once exciting and new becomesold-hat;regret creeps in.Therefore,it is far better to spend money on experiences,likeinteresting trips,unique meals or even going to the cinema.These purchases oftenbecome more valuable with time-as stories or memories-particularly if they involvefeeling more connected to others.12Monkey 考研英语逆天改命班微博、B 站、公众号:Monkey 考研英语Monkey 考研英语逆天改命班微博、B 站、公众号:Monkey 考研英语图画作文、图表作文模板(图画作文、图表作文模板(12 月月 2 日晚上日晚上 7 点点-10 点)第三部分:图画类大作文万能模板点)第三部分:图画类大作文万能模板(英一、英二都要会背且会用!英一课下要在英一、英二都要会背且会用!英一课下要在 15-23 真题里大量练习真题里大量练习)一、图画类大作文分类一、图画类大作文分类1.按展现形式分类:优秀品质:按展现形式分类:优秀品质:19 坚持不懈、21 自信(坚持做自己)、22 广泛学习、23 传统文化不良问题:不良问题:15 聚会沉迷手机、11 乱扔垃圾、10 文化火锅鲜明对比:鲜明对比:12 乐观与悲观、14 母女相伴、16 家长以身作则、17 读书应脚踏实地、20 拖延症选择平衡:选择平衡:13 毕业选择、18 硬课与水课2.按影响对象:个人成长:按影响对象:个人成长:12 乐观与悲观、16 家长以身作则、17 读书应脚踏实地、19 坚持、15 聚会沉迷手机、20 拖延症、13 毕业选择、18 硬课与水课、21 坚持做自己社会发展:社会发展:10 文化火锅、11 乱扔垃圾、14 母女相伴、23 传统文化共性主旨:对 个人成长或社会发展 有影响的 优秀品质或良好意识作文的实质:描述图片初步解读主旨展开论证主旨总结升华主旨共性主旨:对 个人成长或社会发展 有影响的 优秀品质或良好意识作文的实质:描述图片初步解读主旨展开论证主旨总结升华主旨二、模板思路与框架二、模板思路与框架1.中文框架中文框架如图所示,描图句。图片的象征意义是非常明确的:xx 品质/意识值得我们给予适当的关注。为了分析 xx 的重要性,我想重点强调以下几点。首先,很多人都认同,在其他条件一样的前提下,xx 是决定学术/职业/社会/人生成

此文档下载收益归作者所有

下载文档
你可能关注的文档
收起
展开