2.to作介词的短语归纳 (1).pdf

原创作文模板、考研英语阅读翻译本、考研复试自我介绍模板、雅思口语素材请 TB 搜索店铺名“北大学长考研加油站”，或微信搜索公众号“见山考研”（pkujianshan）常见带介词的常见带介词的 to 短语归纳短语归纳在英语学习中，同学们常常会遇见许多含有 to 的短语，而其中有些短语所含的 to 为介词，它的后面要求接名词，代词或动名词形式。往往容易将这种情况与不定式符号后接动词原形相混淆，为了帮助大家区别记忆，现将常见介词带 to 的短语归纳如下：be/get/become used to 习惯于be given to 喜欢；癖好be related to与有关系be addicted to 沉溺于；对上瘾be opposed to反对devote oneself to 献身于；专心于be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于be admitted to 被录取；准进入be reduced to 沦为reduceto使沦为be attached to 附属于；喜欢；依恋be adjusted to适应be known to为所知be married to和结婚be sentenced to 被判处be connected to和连在一起 be exposed to暴露于；遭受be compared to 被比喻成compare to把比作be/become/get accustomed to/accustomed to惯于；有习惯be engaged to 与订婚get down to 着手做lead to 导致object to 反对；不喜欢；不赞成put ones mind to 全神贯注于give rise to 引起look forward to盼望pay attention to注意stick to坚持attend to 专心；注意；照料；see to负责；注意contribute to 对作贡献；有助于make contributions to 对作贡献apply oneself to 致力于come close to 几乎；将近reply to 回答add to 增加add up to加起来in addition to 除之外turn to 转向；求助于feel up to 能胜任于look up to 尊敬admit to 承认belong to 属于take to 喜爱；开始cling to 附着fall to 开始respond to 回答；对作出回应accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于amount to 等于set an example to 给树立榜样refer to 谈到；参考；查阅agree to sth.同意某事（比较：agree to do sth.同意做某事）prefer to更喜欢take/make a trip to 到地方去 jointo把和 连接起来 turn a blind eye to 对视而不见turn a deaf ear to 对充耳不闻show honour to 向表示敬意put an end to(bring to an end)结束drink(a toast)to 为干杯propose a toast to 提议set fire to 放火烧happen to 发生了事occur to sb.想起；想到total up to 总计达be close to 几乎；将近 hold to 坚持；抓住help oneself to 随便用hold on to抓住；固守do harm to 对有害处do wrong to 冤枉某人date back to 追溯到come to 来到；达到；结果为(比较：come to do sth 逐渐做某事)when it comes to 谈到时 give an eye to 着眼于原创作文模板、考研英语阅读翻译本、考研复试自我介绍模板、雅思口语素材请 TB 搜索店铺名“北大学长考研加油站”，或微信搜索公众号“见山考研”（pkujianshan）have an eye to doing 打算describe to向描述treat sb.to sth.请某人吃trust sth.to sb.把某物委托给某人 pay a visit to参观the key to 的答案access to 进入；取得的方法 on ones way to 在去某处的路上；在达成某事的过程中be a stranger to不习惯；对陌生be kind to 对和善 be important to 对重要be senior to年龄长于be junior to 年龄小于 be equal to和相等be particular to 所特有的（比较：be particular about 对过于讲究；挑剔）be subject to 服从；隶属；易遭受患be familiar to 为熟悉be similar to 和相似be open to 对开放be loyal to对忠诚be helpful to 对有益处be useful to 对有用be good to sb 对某人好（比较：be good for 对有益处）be bad to 对不好 be bad for（比较：对有害处）be new to 对不习惯；对陌生next to（否定词前）几乎；next to 的旁边due to 由于；归因于be due to do sth.预定要做某事owing to 由于；因的缘故thanks to 多亏了；由于as to 关于；至于in/with regard to 关于in/with relation to 关于；就而论according to 根据subject to 在条件下；依照专项练习：1.The engine of the plane was out of order and the thunderstorm _ the helplessness of thepilot in the sky.A.added toB.made upC.led toD.took over2.-What a large and bright room!Is it a classroom?-No.It _ the students readingroom.A.refers toB.stands forC.is meant forD.makes up of3.It was foolish of him to _ his notes during that important test,and as a result,he gotpunished.A.stick toB.refer toC.keep toD.point to4.Eating too much fat can _ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A.result fromB.devote toC.attend toD.contribute toKeys:1.A2.C3.B4.D