英语（牛津上海版）练习部分高中二年级第二学期.pdf

未经允许，不得翻印未经允许，不得翻印ContentsUnit 1 What is beauty?1Unit 2 Laughter heals9Unit 3 Colours16Unit 4 Painting the world23Unit 5 Living in harmony31Unit 6 Problems and solutions40未经允许，不得翻印未经允许，不得翻印1Complete the sentences with a related form of the words in brackets.1 She is a brilliant _,always getting the students attention from the very beginning ofclass.(lecture)2 Scientific research has shown that there are limits to what the human body can _.(endurance)3 The company considered the engineer to be of _ ability.(moderation)4 The tornado swept through this area with great _.(intense)5 That new shopping mall downtown is highly _.(recommendation)Unit 1 What is beauty?VocabularySome words from the article are in italics below.Replace them with your own words withoutchanging the meaning of the sentences.1 I think it is ridiculous that peopleusually womenhave been forced by society to enduresuch considerable pain and suffering._2 That is why today,millions of women alter their bodies._3 Well,I think that sets out some of the issues very well._4 Only then will you begin to reach your optimal level of general fitness._5 When you exercise,the speed at which your heart beats,or your pulse rate,tells you how intenseyour workout is._6 People who are not fit but want to lose weight should keep their pulse rates low and do moderateexercise for a longer time._AB（飓风）未经允许，不得翻印2Complete the sentences below with the correct form of the phrases in the box.look ones best aim at sum up keep fit start with1 He tries to _ by jogging every morning and playing basketball every Sunday.2 Learning English usually means _ the ABC.3 Our back garden _ in spring time,when the flowers attract lots of butterflies.4 This after-school course is _ those students who are eager to improve their spokenEnglish.5 Can I just _ what we have agreed on so far?Miss Debbie Hong has just opened her sixth health studio and is being interviewed by Bob,areporter.Complete the interview with the words in the box.Dendure ridiculous current former lecturerBobI understand that you were once a university(1)_,Debbie.DebbieThats right,Bob.I was in the Modern History Department.BobAh,so youre a historian.DebbieA(2)_ historian,Id say.BobWhat made you change your job?DebbieI read a book called You Are What You Eat.It gave me a whole new perspective on healthand food.So I decided to change my job.BobWhats your view on junk food?It seems to be a(3)_ problem among youngpeople.More children are eating it,and an increasing number of children are becomingoverweight.Being terribly overweight can cause problems,cant it?DebbieYes.It can cause horrendous problems as you get older,problems for your heart,your bonesand so on.So my advice is,Dont be silly,eat sensibly.No one wants to have to(4)_ bad health when they get older.BobTo change the subject slightly,Debbie,what are your views on cosmetic surgery?DebbieIm not in favour of it.In fact,I think its(5)_ to spend large sums of moneyon operations to change your appearance unless there is a real need for it.Each of the following words has more than one meaning.Complete each sentence with the correctform of the given word.Then fill in the brackets with its part of speech(for example,n.,v.,adj.,adv.)and its meaning in Chinese.1 fita Her unusual behaviour yesterday did not _ in with what I knew of her.(_;_)b The T-shirt _ me pretty well,but the jeans were too small.(_;_)EGC未经允许，不得翻印3c The food is not _ to eat.We will have to eat out today.(_;_)d He keeps _ by swimming every day.(_;_)2 freea After their exams,the students were _ to go home.(_;_)b Children under five could enter the cinema _.(_;_)c After the bus crash,it took many hours for the rescuers to _ thepassengers.(_;_)d Is this seat _?No,its taken.(_;_)3 pointa Her speech was short and to the _.(_;_)b We can use this cartoon as a starting _ for our discussion.(_;_)c The main selling _ of this computer is its reasonable price.(_;_)d I do not see the _ of arguing with her.(_;_)e I will _ her out to you when she comes in.(_;_)4 set outa We succeeded in what we _ to do.(_)b Columbus and his crew _ from Europe in 1492.(_)c The hostess _ the dinner on the table.(_)d She _ her objections to the plan.(_)5 fitnessa Everyone should be interested in having good physical _.(_;_)b The boss was concerned about his own _ for the job.(_;_)Complete the second part of each dialogue,using So/Neither as the beginning.1 Mrs Smith has been working very hard._ Mrs White.2 I heard them burst into laughter._ I.3 Jimmys mother didnt see through his tricks._ his father.4 They are to set out early tomorrow morning._ we.5 He wont stop trying new technology._ his colleagues.6 We are required to write a composition every week._ my younger sister.GrammarA（救援者）未经允许，不得翻印4Complete the following sentences with the help of the verbs in brackets.The first one has beendone for you.1 Little _ I _ about their plan to trick me.(know)2 Seldom _ I _ any mistakes during my fifteen years of working here.(make)3 Never before _ a machine _ so efficient and accurate as the computer.(be)4 Hardly _ he _ back when it began to rain.(come)5 Only then _ we _ the truth.(learn about)6 Rarely _ I _ such a silly thing.(hear)Rewrite the following sentences using complete inversion.The first one has been done for you.1 The football flew into the neighbours garden._2 The policeman rushed out,with a gun in his hand._3 The light blue smoke went up into the sky._4 A small boy and his grandfather sat in front of the farmhouse._5 The exit is to the right._6 The Monument to the Peoples Heroes stands at the centre of the square._Rewrite the following sentences using complete or partial inversion.Put the italicized words at thebeginning of the sentence.The first one has been done for you.1 A well-dressed lady came in._2 The Greens went to England last summer vacation._3 She rarely gets home before 7 oclock in the evening._4 A faint light came from the hole._5 I did not see a single tree along the way._didknowInto the neighbours garden flew the football.BCDIn came a well-dressed lady.未经允许，不得翻印5 6 I was so shocked that I could not say a word._ 7 It is possible to accomplish this demanding task only in this way._ 8 We had no sooner sat down to supper than the door bell rang._ 9 A beautiful pagoda stood on the top of the hill._10 The performance had hardly begun when the lights all went out._11 The little girl did not feel happy until she saw her present._12 Some registered letters are here for you._Put the words into the correct order to form a sentence using partial or complete inversion.Changethe verb forms and add some words where necessary.The first one has been done for you.1 I/my/hometown/forget/childhood/never/my/happy_ 2 something/recently/do/problem/only/with/deal_ 3 building/from/robber/top/jump/of_ 4 silly/he/such/do/never/thing/before_ 5 mountain/of/pine/top/on/tree/stand_ 6 what/care/he/classmates/little/about/say/his_ 7 go/hurry/there/bell/up_ 8 reason/an hour/find/only/lawyer/out/ago/exact_ 9 of/hardly/studies/can/on/I/because/concentrate/my/noise_10 professor/come/respectable/here_Never will I forget my hometown and my happy childhood.GE未经允许，不得翻印6 1 a theb one of ac one of thed a 2 a didb hadc wasd do 3 a richb nicec sadd poor 4 a beingb forc asd like 5 a admitted tob joinedc was enteredd came in 6 a beginningb openedc startedd have 7 a hairb clothesc hairsd dress 8 a saidb toldc requiredd spoke 9 a muchb tooc suchd so10 a chooseb to choosec for choosingd chose11 a beenb beingc wasd is12 a fashioningb in a fashionc fashiond fashionable13 a sellingb which sellc soldd sell14 a not yetb alreadyc stilld nevertheless15 a muchb lotc littled considerableReadingRead this article from a company webpage.Choose the word or phrase that best fits the contextand write a,b,c or d in each blank.Vidal Sassoon is probably(1)_ worlds leading hairdressers.He was born in 1928 inLondon.His father left home when Vidal was still a young child.Rarely(2)_ his motherhave any money.Since they were so(3)_,his mother had to send Vidal to live in anorphanage when he was five years old.His first job in hairdressing came when he was fourteen,when he got a job in a salon(4)_an assistant.In 1948,he(5)_ the Israeli army and fought in the Arab-Israeli war.After thewar,he returned to hairdressing in London and(6)_ working in a popular salon.He learntthe trade well.The peak of his success came in the 1960s,when he cut the(7)_ of many famous actressesand models.Previously,women(8)_ their hairdressers what style of hair they wanted.However,Vidal became(9)_ important in the world of fashion that women allowed him(10)_ the best style.Never before had there(11)_ a more famous hairdresser.He had suchtremendous influence that he could decide what hairstyle was(12)_ and what hairstyle wasnot.In the late 1960s,he developed a business(13)_ hair products such as shampoos.Theseproducts were as successful as his salons,and are(14)_ on sale in shops to this day.Later,he sold this business for a(15)_ profit to Procter&Gamble.He is now retired and living inAmerica.未经允许，不得翻印7ListeningListen to these conversations in a sports club to fill in the survey forms below.Peak SPORTS CLUB SURVEY1Surname _First name _Time of visitMon.Tues.Wed.Thurs.Fri.Sat.Sun.Facilities used(tick the appropriate boxes)Club restaurant Changing Rooms Gym Pool Tennis courts Quality of facilities(Rank:3=Excellent;2=OK;1=Poor)Club restaurant Changing Rooms Gym Pool Tennis courts Suggestions/Comments:_2Surname _First name _Time of visitMon.Tues.Wed.Thurs.Fri.Sat.Sun.Facilities used(tick the appropriate boxes)Club restaurant Changing Rooms Gym Pool Tennis courts Quality of facilities(Rank:3=Excellent;2=OK;1=Poor)Club restaurant Changing Rooms Gym Pool Tennis courts Suggestions/Comments:_3Surname _First name _Time of visitMon.Tues.Wed.Thurs.Fri.Sat.Sun.Facilities used(tick the appropriate boxes)Club restaurant Changing Rooms Gym Pool Tennis courts Quality of facilities(Rank:3=Excellent;2=OK;1=Poor)Club restaurant Changing Rooms Gym Pool Tennis courts Suggestions/Comments:_4Surname _First name _Time of visitMon.Tues.Wed.Thurs.Fri.Sat.Sun.Facilities used(tick the appropriate boxes)Club restaurant Changing Rooms Gym Pool Tennis courts Quality of facilities(Rank:3=Excellent;2=OK;1=Poor)Club restaurant Changing Rooms Gym Pool Tennis courts Suggestions/Comments:_5Surname _First name _Time of visitMon.Tues.Wed.Thurs.Fri.Sat.Sun.Facilities used(tick the appropriate boxes)Club restaurant Changing Rooms Gym Pool Tennis courts Quality of facilities(Rank:3=Excellent;2=OK;1=Poor)Club restaurant Changing Rooms Gym Pool Tennis courts Suggestions/Comments:_未经允许，不得翻印8Writing Translate the Chinese sentences into English by using the correct form of the words or the suggested grammar in brackets.1 会议一开始由他来汇报上个月的活动。(start with;activity)_ 2 这个慈善机构对所有志愿者不分职业一律欢迎。(regardless of)_ 3 他必须为这次交通事故负责，这是改变不了的事实。(alter)_ 4 在婚礼上，新娘总是最美的。(look ones best)_ 5 她在会上陈述了她作出这个决定的理由。(set out)_ 6 尽管他身处险境，却毫不在乎个人安危。(部分倒装结构)_ 7 门开了，一只白猫窜了出来。(完全倒装结构)_ 8 工人们力争在年底前造好这幢办公大楼。(aim at)_ 9 为了保持健康，她每天锻炼。(keep fit)_10 医生强烈建议大家每年都要做一次体检。(recommend)_11 丽莎在健身房里练得过火了，结果弄伤了脚踝。(overdo)_12 主席对大家的讨论作了一个总结，并希望各方共同考虑如何更好地解决这个问题。(sum up)_ Write a letter of complaint in about 150 words according to the situation given below.You bought a mobile phone last week,but yesterday you found you could not send text messages.You took it back to the shop and asked the shop assistant to solve the problem.However,he just ignored you.You are very unsatisfied with the service and you are writing a letter of complaint to the manager.You may use the following words and expressions in your writing.ABI am writing to complain about.guarantee a full refund within two weeks.enjoy a high reputation for.I was disappointed to see.look into the matter.未经允许，不得翻印9Unit 2 Laughter healsVocabularyRead the dialogues,and then choose the best word or phrase from the brackets to complete eachsentence.Think carefully about the meanings of the words in italics before you make your choice.1 A:If someone played a practical joke on you,would you feel embarrassed?B:Yes,I would be _(amused/uncomfortable/sad).2 A:I was the victim of the traffic accident.B:Oh,so you were _(injured/punished/lucky),werent you?3 A:Im now Charles co-worker.B:Really?Im glad you two are now _(living/working/studying)together.4 A:I just exchanged 100 US dollars for 760 yuan at the bank.B:So now you have _(100 dollars/760 yuan/no money).Fill in the blanks with suitable words according to their initial letters.You may use the clues inbrackets to help you.1 Most of the flood v_ were left homeless and hopeless.(sufferers)2 Dont let Michael fool you with n_ like that.(statements that are ridiculous)3 Shirley is popular with all her c_ in the office.(people who work with her)4 Well begun is half done is a well-known English p_.(sentence that says somethingthat is generally true)5 As an international c_,the Red Cross provides aid to those who need help.(anorganization that helps people in need)6 What kind of films do you prefer,c_ or tragedies?(films intended to be funny)Complete the sentences with a related form of the words in brackets.1 Many westerners have a strong _ in God.(believe)2 Did you see the _ look on his face when he was asked about the mistake?(embarrass)3 We were all _ of the fact that the so-called millionaire was broke.(suspect)4 The fence needs _ with wire.(strong)5 A mixture of _ filled me when I heard her words.(emotional)6 He said it had been _ difficult to communicate with his parents.(increase)ABC未经允许，不得翻印10Complete the sentences below with the correct form of the phrases in the box.D1 Someone _ Sue last night,making her very annoyed.2 Cheer up!Everything will be all right _.3 All the clerks laughed at Mr Pottss strange reaction to the _.4 The dictionary _ a clown _ a person who wears funny clothes andmakes people laugh.5 The little boy stood on tiptoes,but still could not reach the book _ the counter.6 I was at a loss,_ what to do next.Read the story and complete it with the words in the box.on top ofplay a trick ondefine.as.practical joke(be)puzzled aboutin the endThe new night watchman spoke to Mr Wang as soon as he arrived for work.Mr Wang,he said,pleasedont go home by ferry tonight,or you will become the(1)_ of a big storm.I had aterrible dream last night.I saw you on the ferry.It was raining heavily and the wind was blowing(2)_ strong.You were sitting(3)_ the upper deck and talking to your(4)_.Suddenly there was a big storm.The ferry began to shake heavily.(5)_!Youre fired for not doing your job properly.Ill(6)_ you_ a new night watchman!at the end ofvictimreplace.with.increasinglycolleaguesnonsenseEach of the following words has more than one meaning.Complete each sentence with the correctform of the given word.Then fill in the brackets with its part of speech(for example,n.,v.,adj.,adv.)and its meaning in Chinese.1 sticka Since he exercises every day,the 80-year-old man can still walk without a _.(_;_)b The girl in charge of the Students