2010-2021英语二真题词汇整理完整版.pdf

Text 2focus on集中于give up放弃【词汇注释】accompany sb.陪伴某人conversational partner谈话伙伴address v.发表演说，向讲话first and foremost首先、首要gathering n.聚会in short简言之suburban a.郊区的held up in front of ones face举起来挡着脸talkative a.健谈的glare at怒视，瞪视anecdote n.奇闻、轶事comment v.发表意见Text 3gesture v.做手势，做动作示意puzzled a.因惑的6【词汇注释】episode n.插曲crystallize v.使明确化、使具体化perfect v.使完美、完善irony n.具有讽刺意味的情况automatic a.自动的wreak v.(对某物)造成破坏snack n.零食、小吃havoc n.灾难、混乱wipe v.擦、抹sociologist n.社会学家counter n.柜台virtual a.实际上的、几乎的cuen.提示暗示epidemic n.流行病fundamental a.基本的tangible a.确凿的，实在的hygiene n.卫生（学）inequity n.不平等tropical a.热带的accompany v.陪伴subtle a.微妙的share n.(某人应有或承担的)一份corporation r.大型公司、企业集团observe v.评论routine n.惯例expectation r.期望公众chew v.咀嚼represent v.f代表moisturizer n.润肤膏crisis n.危机disinfecting a.消毒的stereotypical a.典型的purifier n.净化器scene n.场最fabric n.针织物vitamin n.维他命、维生素multiple a.多次的【经典搭配】shrewd a.精明的address a gathering在聚会上演讲campaign n.宣传活动nod in agreement点头表示同意cavity-preventing口腔预防gesture toward用手势示意，指着scrub n.擦洗burst into laughter爆发笑声beverage n.饮料keep the conversation going使谈话继续bottle v.把.装进瓶tend to倾向于，趋于spring n.泉、山泉wreak havoc with.给带来浩劫sipv.小口地喝in the late1970s1970年代后期primarily ad.首先地givc.as the reason for把.作为原因adolescent a.青春期的lack of缺乏feature v.以为特色amount to相当于；总计commercial n.商业广告investigate v.调查新题型co-ordinate v.协调trumpet v.大声宣告、大肆宣扬destination n.目的地respectively ad.分别地reschedule v.重新计划、重新安排日程lightweight a.比通常重量轻的unsubstantiated a.未经证实的composite n.复合材料skipper n.机长make a difference有作用，有影响naturalistic a.自然的翻译formation n.编队、形成expend v.消耗sustainability n.忍受力curl v.盘绕、缭绕concept n.概念wingtip n.(鸟或飞机的)翼尖，翼梢endure v.忍耐、忍受upwash n.上升气流oriented a.以.为目标的、主要的drag n.负重、累赘confusing a.困惑的、令人因惑的propel v.推进insurance n.保险aeronautics n.航空学be through经历substantially ad.实质上、大体上dot-coma.与互联网相关的depart.出发boom n.激增assemble v.集合burst n.爆炸inverted a.倒转的desperate a.非常需要的favorable a.有利的sign on with与.签约proceed v.继续进行dilemma n.进退两难的境地、因难consume v.消耗；消费translate v.导致、造成carbon-dioxide二氧化碳predictably ad.可l以预期地nitrogen-oxide一氧化氮miserable a.痛苦的emission n.排放ceiling n.天花板cruise v.(汽车、飞机等)以平稳速度行驶turn the corner情况好转portion n.部分小作文knot n.结、疙瘩（文章用以指问题）perception n.察觉【罗列关键词】companion n.同伴、结伴nautical a.航海的receive v.接待intimate a.亲近的reception n.接待peer v.仔细看、盯着看appreciate v.感激separation n.分开reciprocate.报答air-traffic-control空中交通管制hospitality n.款待regulation n.规定aviation n.航空6【必备表达】blueprint n.计划、蓝图operation a.操作的delegate n.代表turbulence n.湍流、不稳定的强气流considerate a.体贴的wake n.航空轨迹feel at home在家中般轻松自在decay v.消退detailed explanation详尽的解说diminish v.变小、减小get over克服culture shock文化冲击extra demand额外的需求additionally ad.此外fantastic a.极好的，不可思议的【写作储备】gain a deep insight into.深刻理解market demand市场需求【话题词汇】the expanded demand of customers消费者需求的增加express gratitude表i达感恩a broad market一个广阔的市场comfortable lodging舒适的住宿purchasing power购买力well-organized competition井然有序的比赛Supply falls short of demand.供不应求。delicious regional snacks美味的当地小吃Supply exceeds demand.供i过于求。deep friendship深厚的友谊【话题词汇)】大作文Internet video users网络视频用户netizen n.网民【罗列关键词】Internet industry互联网行业grow v.增长expand in scale大规模扩大a moderate increase缓慢的增长stagnant a.停滞的2011年mobile-phone subscription number手机用户量【subscription原意为（报刊等的）订阅”，该词组意完形填空思由此衍变而来，指定制手机服务的用户即手机用户”】mobile phone subscriber手机用户afford v.提供，给予mobile phone market手机市场anonymity n.匿名，名字不公开market environment市场环境公众blessing n.好事，有益之事explosion n.激增【亮点词汇】cyber-crime n.网络犯罪preserve v.保护，维护diagram n.图表cyber-czar n.网络总管demonstrate v.展示，演示voluntary a.自愿的，自动的contrastingly ad.形成鲜明对比的是identity n.身份，身份认证potential a.潜在的credential n.证书，凭据stimulate v.刺激authenticate v.证实，证明.是真的federation n.联合，联邦，联盟registered a.注册的，登记过的【必备搭配】navigate v.浏览（网站）during the same period在同一时期ecosystem n.生态系统reach saturation达到饱和transaction n.交易，买卖population size人口规模infrastructure n.基础设施，基础建设an increasing number of越来越多的administration n.(尤指美国)政府at a fast rate以飞快的速度activist n.积极分子，活跃分子in comparison相比之下applaud v.称赞，赞许be expected to预期会.concerned a.担忧的，焦急的initiative n.倡议，新方案a blow to reputations有损名誉compulsory a.(因法律或规则而)必须做的，强制的be on the board在董事会任职mentality n.心态，思想状况follow the example of效仿greet sb./sth.with/by sth.对.作出某种反应envision v.展望，想象Text 2阅读理解6【词汇注释】recession n.经济衰退，不景气，经济萎缩Text 1chronicle v.记录（大事）commission n.委员会，委员【词汇注释】launch v.发动：开展（活动、计划等）criticism n.批评，批判charitable a.公益的，慈善的under fire受到攻击和批评subsidize v.以津贴补助compensation n.报酬，薪水inhabit v.居住；在出现：填满enormous a.巨大的；庞大的margin n.利润，盈余bonus payouts奖金支出routine n.常规，通常情况be supposed to do应当做某事；理应做某事afloat ad.漂浮着的，漂浮不定biased a.有偏见的；结果偏倚的overboard ad:越过船边坠入水中presumably ad.据推测；大概；可能delivery n.传达，投递weather v.平安渡过（难关），挨过，经受住revenues n.(复数)总收入proxy n.代表权，委托书reliance n.依靠，依赖departure n.离开，离去proportion n.比，比率，比例subsequently ad.其后，随后，接着stable a.稳定的restate v.重申；重新申报whirlwind n.旋风；猛烈的势力likelihood n.可能，可能性众distinctive a.有特色的，与众不同的suggestive a.提示的；暗示的，提醒的bureau n.局，处，科；办事处blow n.打击，意外的灾害，摧毁savagely ad.野蛮地；残忍地；粗野地reputation n.名气，信誉，声望virtue n.美德：德行：价值：长处incentive n.动机，鼓励，刺激otherwise conj.否则，不然【经典搭配】flee to the Internet转向互联网【经典搭配】launch a round of talks发起一轮讨论a firms board公司董事会charitable corporation慈善公司make ones wealth and reputations成就功名shrug off对.满不在乎，不屑一顾pro灯y statement股东委托书profit margins利润空间depart a board从董事会离职all the same(虽.)仍然concentrate on集中注意力于stay afloat维持运营a surprise departure突然离职push sb./sth.overboard抛弃、甩掉某人/某事restate a earnings重申盈利have the nerve好意思做某事，有胆量做某事federal class action lawsuit联邦集体诉讼desperate measures孤弧注一掷的措施a correlation between.and.与.的联系a healthier mix of revenues更加健康的收益比例jump off a sinking ship跳离沉船not surprisingly毫无疑问