原版擬音語擬態語.pdf

ISBN978-4-87234-322-970尸儿夕)日本語亍丰又人ALC Press Japanese Textbook SeriesC0081￥1456E9784872343229日本語表現力扩身亿一八小y)定伍本体1,456円+税1920081014569A Practical Guide To Mimetic Expressions Through Pictures额C阿久津智(Akutsu SatoruA Text for Enriching Your Power of Expressing in JapaneseA Practical Guide To Mimetic Expressions Through PicturesFJNOFJN射UDM2YxN日本捂0表现力力了儿2www.alc.co.jpI:心边E明苍动动降石5南苔动中、犬动7之7之任先石07之7上方、意中责女真接表寸之上试花、挺音语（法大法挺声人语)上小主方。水、星告6多6光子636中.六6六5步四6六G)上方仁，6D农人上方寸花直接表寸二飞试花、凝悲語飞t方。日本晒仁注.二士方松援音语凝態語大急人方)主寸。二本住、凝音醋凝態語意味中使点花学心大个D大的、背寺主儿大。品D骤法，意味中用法)仁石6花、45圆上)W主儿大。二D本O中上)南f大6四法、五在使)：试方。好3髁加5触L、侧客上L上仁墓元r自1星人据音睡挺寒语法，二本为？加北6以外仁6、大九为少主方。飞二、凝音语凝悲语花尤急九觉无石的北卜仁在名上5在之上在、7之求之卜Vy又为中主上的小、3=知下上)去L大。参考已L是。最後仁、糖合辣智間题南)柔寸。少儿心寸儿名名方名名儿机要马二与血人L地5光么灯圭世识、学人：上D雅醒中、武骏勿弹僧套ED大尚利用LT花3。二本注，月刊排志日本語之中一十心。1990年4月号1992年3月号仁截L大6花6上B、手LL大9、背各大L大儿、多欠6四九风s方。粉世睡仁在大多友仁、感谢大儿去方。1994年4月阿久津驾3息农ContentsPreface估U协PrefaceWords in Japanese which directly express sounds or voices,such as thezaazaa in ame ga zaazaa furu or the wanwan in inu ga wanwan hoeru,are用語)脱明Explanation of Terms.9上known as giongo or giseigo(words mimicking sounds or voices).Words whichdirectly express states or actions of people and things,such express states oractions of people and things,such as the kirakira in hoshi ga kirakira hikaru orthe firafucra in furafura ankn,are known as gitaigo(words mimicking states).人氨持右护太与寸左表Because Japanese is filled with these mimetic expressions,I decided to write高高力this book to help people who wish to learn their meanings and usages.In eachExpressing Peoples Feelings and Conditionssection I have put together 4-5 expressions which are similar in meaning andusage,and all the expressions in this book are ones that are frequently used1.L也在气持右、L儿氨持右in daily conversation.Start with the sections in which you are interested,and memorize theBad Feelings,Good Feelingsexpressions along with their example sentences.2.興奮There are many other mimetic expressions which are not covered by thisbook,so I have included pointers in the One-point Lessons,Roundup,and MiniExcitementInfo Corner to assist you as a reference tool when studying additional expres-3.格力一大杨亡D气持古、书亡石志sions.At the end of the book is a collection of review exercises.Some of themmay be a bit difficult,but they will allow you to check your mastery of theFeeling at the End of Something,Surpriseexpressions and to prepare for exams.4.期特中不安办水方石本3寸2This book is a re-edited and expanded version of a series of articlesfeatured in The Nihongo Journal from April 1990 to March 1992.Having Expectations or UneasinessI wish to thank the many people whose kind assistance made this bookpossible.5.困乙1备5寸28Being in a Difficult SituationApril 19946。小巧L13招表情中大5寸32Akutsu SatoruVarious Facial Expressions and Conditions7.聚張0格L1大5寸Lacking Energy8.力6龙U七L状腹Unpleasant Physical Conditions口)术y卜y又)八乙心乙龙亡乙八乙寸One-point Lesson Pekopeko-da and Pekopeko-suru老5C表，费力在时本3（痛动More Expressions 1 Pain息农Contents人刀動作节本5寸在表寸七太与寸左表态6力高6力Expressing Peoples Actions and ConditionsExpressing the State or Condition of Things1.是、寸1.光面、九百0Looking.SpeakingShining,Shaking2.L13L13:助作0y术人山y又y丰与丰与七步-步一Various Physical MovementsOne-point Lesson Kirakira and Zaazaa)术y卜少y又y石百亡高0()汤亡图2.流九石、落5石One-point Lesson Guruguru and Gururifto)/GuruttoFlowing,Falling3,这中L動作、表心协在態度4的3。儿小3小3在音巾水与寸配Fast Movements,Serious AttitudesVarious Sounds and Appearances4.明杯度件围y术卜y又y乙石乙石七飞石己石Definite Attitudes and DispositionsOne-point Lesson Korokoro and Gorogoro5.节门克型4。乱雏杯大与寸0Ways of Doing SomethingDisorder术y卜y又c乃飞石亡63欧白雨口y术卜少y又苏p办门亡i口门的One-point Lesson Gorogoro and BuraburaOne-point Lesson Gakkari and Gakkuri6。变化5.0之L1590ChangesBad Conditions志5C表提力春时太3（笑（眠（位）6.味件额More Expressions Laughing/Smiling.Sleeping,CryingFlavors,Dispositions7.扣低D甘、湿氨Stickiness,Mugginess8.达力大感UTextures9.数多本、要亡Large Numbers,Heaviness6息8Contents门0。余裕0程度Degrees of Margin用語説明Explanation of Terms苍6C表现力在廿本了（動物办喝）（伟D办喝的More Expressions 3 Animal Sounds,Sounds of Objects名詞Nouns亡边Roundup副铜Adverbs；+V,-to+V1。凝音语擬態語)語形之了夕乜人家E2冬刀丰丰、主大住之刀形、動啊在修，饰才石。Mimetic Expressions:Form and AccentUsed as is or in the form-to to modify verbs.2。凝音語凝想语)分野上用法D5克上Mimetic Expressions:Categories of Usagee-ni+V天刀丰主注套、一形C、動嗣在修链寸石三二知藏Mini Info Corner包LAlways used in the form-ni to modify verbs.1。形容嗣杓動词办6C老大乙上低Expressions Created from Adjectives and Verbs尤-da,-desu-ni+V,-de+s2。七亡仗凝音語凝想语尤一大乙上甘四-中寸力形C述腊仁女。李九、中一CD悲Words Originally Used as Mimetic Expressions、動词玄上交修饰寸石。3。凝音语凝態語办巧C老大動铜Used in the forms-da and-desu as a predicate.Also used in the forms0Verbs Created from Mimetic Expressions-ni and-de to modify verbs and other parts of speech.4。凝音語凝腹語力凸C老大才形容词斯人处。四一在-na+N-Na Adjectives Created from Mimetic Expressions一刀形、名嗣在修，饰寸石。能合辣習間题Review Exercises。Used in the form-na to modify nouns.泰Index-no+N0刀Jn形C、名羽态悠簸寸石。Used in the form-no to modify nouns.寸a-suru,-to-suru一寸石小、丰大住上寸石形C、動嗣上儿使方。Used in the forms-suru and-to-sure as a verb.8