【英二】近十年真题范文汇总.pdf

1 近十年真题范文汇总（2014-2023）2014 年真题 范文：The column chart invites our attention to a holistic picture of Chinas urban and rural populations in 1990-2010.As can be seen,an upward trend was visible in the number of urban residents.In 1990,this number stood at 300 million,which jumped to 666 million in 2010.While shifting the focus to the rural population,there was a downward trend in number from 8.34 million to 6.74 million throughout the two decades.该柱状图使我们看到了 1990-2010 年中国城镇和乡村人口的整体情况。如图，城镇人口的数量呈现出上升趋势，1990 年为 3 亿人，2010 年跃升至 6.66 亿人。至于乡村人口，在这 20 年期间，其人数从 8.34 亿人下降到 6.74 亿人。In an up-close analysis,two factors could lead to more clarity into such a phenomenon.First,the governments effort in promoting urbanization is an impetus for the increase of urban population.Second,cities can offer greater job opportunities and public facilities,and resettling in an urban area has become less a problem for many rural residents,thanks to the countrys booming economy that leads to overall societal prosperity.This would translate into an increasing number of rural people moving to cities.公众号/B站：Fi o n a 的英语美食2 进一步来看，两个因素可以使我们更清楚地了解这一现象。首先，政府努力推动城市化进程，这成为城市人口增长的强动力。其次，城市可以提供更多的工作机会和更好的公共设施，而且中国经济的蓬勃发展带来了整体的社会繁荣，所以对于许多农村居民来说，在城市安家已经不成问题。这将使越来越多的农村人口流向城市。As a final observation,we can probably expect to see a persistent growth in the urban population.Meanwhile,it is advisable for the government to invest in urban infrastructure to support the growing needs,including housing,transportation,and public services.总之，我们很可能会看到城市人口的持续增长。与此同时，建议政府投资城市基础设施建设，以支持日益增长的住房、交通和公共服务等需求。2015 年真题 范文：The pie chart invites our attention to the proportions of peoples consumption during the Spring Festival in a certain city of China.As can be seen,the expense on new-year gifts makes up 40%of the total consumption,while those on transportation,gatherings and others are evenly and respectively 20%.该饼状图使我们看到了中国某市居民春节期间的花销比例。如图，新年礼物的支出占了总消费的 40%，而交通、聚会和其他方面的支出平均并且分别占到 20%。公众号/B站：Fi o n a 的英语美食3 In an up-close view,two factors have determined why people spend the most on New Year gifts.First,a generous expenditure on gifts has become less a problem for the Chinese,thanks to the countrys booming economy that leads to overall societal prosperity.Second,an ever-growing and advancing culture of Chinese courtesy encourages people to spend significantly on festival gifts as a way to strengthen bonds between family members and friends.进一步来看，两个因素决定了为什么人们在新年礼物上花费最多。首先，中国经济的蓬勃发展带来了整体的社会繁荣，所以对中国人来说，在购买礼物上的大额支出已经不成问题。其次，不断发展的中国礼仪文化促使人们毫不吝啬地购买节日礼物，这成为增进家人和朋友之间的纽带的一种方式。In the final analysis,we can probably expect to see a persistent growth in gift-related expenses.However,it is sensible for people to consider homemade gifts,which can be more personal and cost-effective.总之，礼物相关费用很可能会持续增长。然而，一种明智之举是，人们可以考虑自制礼物，这样更有心意，而且经济划算。2016 年真题 范文：The pie chart invites our attention to the travel purposes among college students in a certain university.As can be seen,the percentage stands at 37%when it comes to the purpose of traveling for sceneries,followed by 33%for relaxation,and only a small minority choose to travel for making friends(9%),cultivating independence(6%)and 公众号/B站：Fi o n a 的英语美食4 for other purposes(15%).该饼状图让我们关注到了某高校学生的旅行目的。如图，欣赏风景的人占比 37%，其次，33%的人是为了放松，只有少数人选择为交朋友（9%）、培养独立能力（6%）和其他目的（15%）而旅游。In an up-close view,two factors could lead us to more clarity into such choices.First,the ubiquity of internet access leads to the emergence of social media as primary communication channels,thus reducing the option of making friends through travel.Second,social pressure,stemming from a competitive environment,contributes to a higher number of college students choosing stress-free travel for sightseeing.进一步来看，两个因素可以使我们更清楚地了解这些选择。首先，互联网的普及使社交媒体成为主要的交流渠道，从而减少了以交友为目的的旅行。其次，社会竞争压力使更多的大学生选择旅游观光，缓解压力。As a final observation,we can probably expect to see a persistent trend of traveling for recreation.Meanwhile,media and content creators can effectively cater to the needs of college students and provide useful information,such as cost-saving tips for travel.总之，以休闲为目的旅游模式很可能会持续下去。与此同时，媒体和内容创作者可以有效地迎合大学生的需求，并提供一些旅行省钱小技巧等有用信息。2017 年真题 范文：公众号/B站：Fi o n a 的英语美食5 The line graph invites our attention to a holistic view of the museums and their visitors in number during 2013-2015.As can be seen,an upward trend was visible in the number of museums,which was 4165 in 2013 and jumped to 4692 in 2015.When shifting the focus to their visitors,there was also a rise in number from 63.78 million to 78.11 million throughout the same 3-year period.该折线图让我们看到了 2013-2015 年博物馆数量及其参观者人数的整体情况。如图，博物馆的数量呈上升趋势，2013 年为 4165，2015 年跃升至 4692。至于参观者，在这三年期间，人数也从 6378 万上升到 7811 万。In an up-close analysis,three factors could lead to more clarity into such a phenomenon.First,the governments effort in promoting cultural prosperity is an impetus for the thriving of museums.Second,a positive impact of technologies,such as 3D-imaging,enables a higher level of creativity in the exhibitions,so these museums have attracted more visitors.Third,material acquisition has become less a problem for the Chinese,thanks to the countrys booming economy,so people began to shift their focus to the cultural sphere,and this leads to a rise in the number of both museums and their visitors.进一步分析可知，三个因素可以使我们更清楚地了解这一现象。首先，政府致力于促进文化繁荣，这成为博物馆发展的助推力。其次，3D 成像等技术使展览更具创意，所以博物馆吸引了更多的参观者。第三，由于中国经济的蓬勃发展，物质上的获取对于国人而言已经不成问题，所以人们开始把视线转到文化领域，这使得博物馆和参观者的数量均有上升。As a final observation,we can probably expect to see a persistent increase of museums and visitors.It is a trend that is likely to introduce a more civilized society./And it may hold a particular promise of a more civilized society.总之，我们很可能会看到博物馆和游客数量的持续增长。这样一种趋势会引领出一个更加文明的社会。/这尤其能够促成一个更加文明的社会建构。2018 年真题 公众号/B站：Fi o n a 的英语美食6 范文：The pie chart invites our attention to the concerns of consumers when choosing a restaurant in a certain city in 2017.As can be seen,people going to a restaurant for its features account for 36.3%,followed by 26.8%of those for services and 23.8%for surroundings.By contrast,only a small minority would make a choice based on prices(8.4%)and other items(4.7%).该饼状图让我们看到了 2017 年某市消费者选择餐厅时的关注点。可以看出，选择特色餐厅的人占 36.3%，其次 26.8%的人是为了服务，23.8%的人是为了周围的环境。相比之下，只有少数人会根据价格（8.4%）和其他项目（4.7%）来进行选择。In an up-close view,two factors have determined such a pattern of dining choices.First,food price has become less a problem for the Chinese,thanks to the countrys booming economy that powers higher consumption,so featured restaurants stand out as the most popular choice,and people also take services and environment as their considerations.Second,an ever-growing and advancing culture of Chinese delicacies encourages people to try unique dishes.This would translate into more choices on featured restaurants.进一步来看，两个因素决定了这样的用餐选择情况。首先，由于经济增长提升了国人的消费能力，所以食品价格已经不再是一个问题，因此特色餐厅成为最受欢迎的选择，另外人们也会将服务和餐饮环境视作考量因素。其次，不断发展的中国美食文化促使人们去尝试一些独具特色的菜肴，这使更多人选择了特色餐厅。As a final observation,we can probably expect to see a persistent focus on features as people dine out,and it is advisable to make featured delicacies if a restaurant is going 公众号/B站：Fi o n a 的英语美食7 to earn its reputation.总之，餐厅特色仍将是人们外出就餐时的关注点。如果餐厅要赢得声誉，就要做出特色美食。2019 年真题 范文：The column chart invites our attention to the choices upon graduation in a certain college in 2013 and 2018.As can be seen,a downward trend was visible in the choice of finding a job,whose percentage stood at 68.1%in 2013 but was down to 60.7%in 2018.However,there was an upward trend for both choices of pursuing further study and starting a business.The percentage of the former roughly rose by a third,and the latter by two times.该柱状图使我们关注到了某高校 2013 年和 2018 年的毕业选择情况。如图，选择就业的人数呈下降趋势，其在 2013 年的占比 68.1%，但 2018 年则下降到 60.7%。然而，选择继续深造和创业的人数都呈上升趋势。前者的百分比大约增加了三分之一，后者增加了一倍。In an up-close view,two factors could lead to more clarity into such a trend.First,social pressure,stemming from a competitive environment,could mold the pattern of graduates choices and directly power the number of those advancing their studies,while discouraging the choice of finding a job immediately.Second,the opportunity to start a business has become less a problem,thanks to the countrys booming economy that leads to overall societal prosperity.This would translate into a rising number of graduates choosing entrepreneurship.进一步来看，两个因素可以使我们更清楚地了解这一趋势。首先，源于竞争环境公众号/B站：Fi o n a 的英语美食8 的社会压力会影响毕业生的去向并直接促使更多的人选择继续深造，同时更少的人选择立即就业。其次，由于经济发展带来社会的整体繁荣，所以创业机会已经不成问题。这使大学生创业的人数有所上升。As a final observation,we can probably expect to see a persistent growth of graduates opting for further study and entrepreneurship.And it may hold a particular promise of a society with more talents and dynamics.总之，选择继续深造和创业的毕业生人数很可能会持续增长。这尤其能够促成人才社会和活力社会的建构。2020 年真题 范文：The pie chart invites our attention to the purposes for reading on a smartphone among college students in a certain university.As can be seen,the percentage stands at a massive 59.5%when it comes to students reading for learning,followed by 21.3%of those for entertainment,and only a small minority choose to read for getting information(17.0%)and for other purposes(2.2%).公众号/B站：Fi o n a 的英语美食9 该饼状图使我们关注了某高校学生手机阅读的目的。如图，选择通过手机学习的学生占 59.5%，其次有 21.3%的人通过手机消磨时间，只有少数人用手机来获取信息（17.0%）和做其他事情（2.2%）。In an up-close view,three factors have determined why learning by a phone becomes the most popular choice.First,the availability of a smartphone has become less a problem for college students,thanks to the booming economy and technology.Second,the huge convenience of mobile learning propels the chances of acquiring knowledge through a phone.Third,a smartphone allows us new approaches of learning,which corresponds to the requirements of college students.进一步来看，三个因素决定了为什么用手机学习成了最热门的选择。首先，由于经济和科技的发展，大学生获得一部智能手机已经不成问题。其次，移动学习拥有巨大的便利，这使更多的人通过手机来获取知识。第三，智能手机为我们提供了新的学习途径，符合大学生们的需求。In the final analysis,we can probably expect to see a persistent pattern of learning by a smartphone.It is a phenomenon that is likely to introduce students to more treasures of knowledge.总之，我们很可能会看到一种通过手机学习的持续现象。该现象可能会使学生通向更多的知识宝库。2021 年真题 公众号/B站：Fi o n a 的英语美食10 范文：The column chart invites our attention to a holistic picture of different ways adopted by residents for doing physical exercises.As can be seen,the percentage stands at a massive 54.30%when it comes to people opting for exercising alone,followed by 47.70%of those doing it with friends.By contrast,only a small minority prefer to exercise with their family(23.90%)or in groups(15.80%).该柱状图使我们对某市居民体育锻炼的几种方式有了全面的了解。如图，选择独自锻炼的人占到 54.30%之多，其次，选择和朋友一起锻炼的人占 47.70%。相比之下，只有少数人选择和家人一起锻炼（23.90%）或参与团体活动（15.80%）。In an up-close view,three factors could lead us to more clarity into the pattern of peoples exercising preferences.First,exercising alone allows people the flexibility to choose their own schedule,which corresponds to the basic needs of most exercisers.Second,the longing for communication propels the chances of doing exercise with friends,but fewer people would choose a family member since they have spent too much time together.Third,group activities are not conveniently available anywhere and anytime.This would translate into a weak number of people exercising in groups.进一步来看，三个因素可以使我们更清楚地了解人们的锻炼偏好。首先，独自锻炼使人们在时间安排上更加自由，这符合大多数锻炼者的基本需求。其次，人们都有交流的愿望，这增加了和朋友一起锻炼的机会，但选择和家人一起锻炼的人数比较少，因为他们平时在一起的时间已经很长了。第三，团体活动对时间和场地都有要求，致使选择团体锻炼的人数很少。In the final analysis,we can probably expect to see a persistent pattern of diversified 公众号/B站：Fi o n a 的英语美食11 ways for physical exercises.Meanwhile,it is advisable for the government to invest in more public parks and sports facilities to encourage group activities.总之，在近些年，体育锻炼的方式仍将呈现多样化的特点，同时，建议政府投资建设更多的公园和体育设施来促进团体活动的开展。2022 年真题 范文：The column chart invites our attention to a holistic view of Chinas parcel delivery in recent years.To be specific,an upward trend is visible in the total volume of delivery nationwide.In 2018,the number of parcels stood at 51 billion,which jumped to 83 billion in 2020.When narrowing the focus to rural areas,there was also a strong growth of parcels rising from 12 billion to 30 billion during the same 3-year period.在该柱状图中，我们看到了近年来中国包裹投递业务的整体情况。具体而言，我国投递总量有明显的上升趋势，2018 年的包裹数量为 510 亿件，2020 年跃升至830 亿件。再来聚焦农村地区，三年同期包裹量从 120 亿，强势增长到 300 亿。公众号/B站：Fi o n a 的英语美食12 In an up-close analysis,three factors have determined the sprawling of delivery business.First,consumption power has become less a problem for the Chinese,thanks to the booming economy in recent decades.This would translate into a higher demand for goods.Second,online shopping,which enables us to get almost anything anywhere,has become an increasingly popular choice especially among youngsters.Third,the governments effort on promoting e-commerce allows express companies to prosper,which contributes directly to a climbing volume of parcels.通过进一步分析可知，三个因素决定了快递业务的迅速发展。首先，由于近几十年来经济的蓬勃发展，国人已经具备了消费能力，从而提振了消费需求。其次，网上购物打破了地域局限，越来越受到人们（尤其是年轻人）的欢迎。第三，政府致力于推动电子商务的发展，使快递公司快速繁荣起来，这直接促成了包裹量的攀升。In the final analysis,we can probably expect to see a persistent growth of delivery business,and it is a trend that is likely to make our life more convenient,while carrying promising results for many years to come.总之，我们很可能会看到快递业务的持续增长，这会让我们的生活更加便利，同时带来诸多益处。2023 年真题 公众号/B站：Fi o n a 的英语美食13 范文：The line graph invites our attention to the health literacy of Chinese residents from 2012 to 2021.As can be seen,an upward trend is visible in the percentage of health-literacy level,which rose slightly in 2012-2015 and then jumped from 10.25%in 2015 to 25.40%in 2021.该折线图使我们看到了 2012 年至 2021 年中国居民的健康素养水平。如图，健康素养水平的百分比呈上升趋势。2012-2015 年略有上升，然后从 2015 年的 10.25%跃升至 2021 年的 25.40%。In an up-close view,two factors could lead us to more clarity into the improvement of health literacy.First,the availability of health knowledge has become less a problem,thanks to the boom of We-media,apps and websites.This would translate into a better understanding of health-related information and instructions.Second,health preservation has become an increasingly popular choice,especially among the elders,which contributes directly to a higher level of health literacy.进一步来看，两个因素可以使我们更清楚地了解健康素养水平的提升过程。首先，由于自媒体、应用程序和网站的迅猛发展，健康知识的获得已经不成问题，这使人们能够更好地理解与健康相关的信息及说明。其次，养生已经越来越受到人们公众号/B站：Fi o n a 的英语美食14 的青睐，特别是老年人，这直接促进了健康素养水平的提升。As a final observation,we can probably expect to see a persistent growth of health-literate people.It is a trend that is likely to introduce a health-for-all society/And it may hold a particular promise of a health-for-all society./And a health-for-all society is no longer a remote possibility.总之，我们会看到越来越多的人具备健康素养。这很可能会促成一个全民健康型社会的构建/这尤其能够促成一个全民健康型社会的构建/一个全民健康型的社会不再遥远。公众号/B站：Fi o n a 的英语美食