2010-2021英语二真题词汇整理.pdf

2010-2021英语二真题词汇整理bankruptcy n.破产momentum r.势头bewilderingly ad.令人费解地2010年reckon v.认为完形填空generate v.产生egon.自我outbreak n.(战净或疾病的)爆发greed n.贪婪swine flu猪流感controversy n.争议detect v.发现，察觉unfashionable a.不合时宜的epidemic n.传染病，流行病gallery n.画廊、美术馆heightened a.提高的，增加的salerooms n.拍卖场alert n.警惕，警戒contemporarya.当代的assemble v.召集（会议），（会议）召开overheated a.过热的severity n.严重程度guarantee n.保证、担保overwhelming a.压倒性的，势不可挡的，巨大的downturn n.(经济活动、生产等)下降、衰退mild a.轻微的Impressionist n.印象派symptom n.(临床)症状fluctuant a.波动的authority n.常用pl.当局，官方slump n.(价格、数值等)暴跌、不景气、萧条hospitalization n.长期住院，住院治疗（文中引申为deliver v.输送住院治疗病例)at the height of在.顶点；在的顶峰或鼎盛时期panic n.恐慌，惊慌【经典搭配】fade v.逐渐消失bull run牛市态势virtually ad.几乎，事实上on a dramatic note以一种戏剧般的方式seasonal flu季节性流感call out bids喊出报价federal a.联邦的，同盟的stockpile n.库存，积蓄公众file for申请lose momentum失去发展势头vaccine n.疫苗for a while一段时间dose n.(药物的)剂量，一剂rise bewilderingly急剧增长nasal spray鼻用喷雾at its peak在其顶峰时期vaccinate v.给.注射疫苗come down to.(价格，程度，数量)下降到far beyond远远超过enormous egos自负，以自我为中心阅读理解in a way以的方式become unfashionable变得不合时宜Text 1stay away from远离【词汇注释】contemporary art当代艺术auction house拍卖行buln.(股票市场上)买空者pay out偿付、支付runn.态势，状况，趋势the current downturn in the art market当前艺术品note n.气氛，特征市场的衰退fetch v.售得、卖得at the bottom处于谷底auctioneer n.拍卖师a lack of缺少bidn.出价keep away远离Text 2focus on集中于give up放弃【词汇注释】accompany sb.陪伴某人conversational partner谈话伙伴address v.发表演说，向讲话first and foremost首先、首要gathering n.聚会in short简言之suburban a.郊区的held up in front of ones face举起来挡着脸talkative a.健谈的glare at怒视，瞪视anecdote n.奇闻、轶事comment v.发表意见gesture v.做手势，做动作示意Text 3puzzled a.困惑的8【词汇注释】episode n.插曲crystallize v.使明确化、使具体化perfect v.使完美、完善irony n.具有讽刺意味的情况automatic a.自动的wreak v.(对某物)造成破坏snack n.零食、小吃havoc n.灾难、混乱wipe v.擦、抹sociologist n.社会学家counter n.柜台virtual a.实际上的、几乎的cuen.提示、暗示epidemic n.流行病fundamental a.基本的tangible a.确凿的，实在的hygiene n.卫生（学）inequity n.不平等tropical a.热带的accompany v.陪伴subtle a.微妙的share n.(某人应有或承担的)一份corporation n.大型公司、企业集团observe v.评论routine n.惯例expectation n.期望chew v.咀嚼represent v.代表moisturizer n.润肤膏crisis n.危机disinfecting a.消毒的stereotypical a.典型的purifier n.净化器scene n.场景fabric n.针织物vitamin n.维他命、维生素multiple a.多次的【经典搭配】shrewd a.精明的address a gathering在聚会上演讲campaign n.宣传活动nod in agreement点头表示同意cavity-preventing口腔预防gesture toward用手势示意，指着scrub n.擦洗burst into laughter爆发笑声beverage n.饮料keep the conversation going使谈话继续bottle v.把装进瓶tend to倾向于，趋于spring n.泉、山泉wreak havoc with.给.带来浩劫sipv.小口地喝in the late1970s1970年代后期primarily ad.首先地give.as the reason for把.作为原因adolescent a.青春期的lack of缺乏feature v.以为特色amount to相当于；总计commercial n.商业广告ritual n.仪式literacy n.文化程度、有文化slip v.滑competent a.能胜任的、有能力的psychologist n.心理学家randomly ad.随机地viable a.可行的defendant n.被告ruthless a.无情的、残忍的entitled a.有资格的erupt v.爆发trial n.审判tactic n.策略verdict n.裁定conscience n.良心【经典搭配】procedure n.程序prohibit v.禁止automatic behaviors无意识行为intentional a.有意的in response to作为对的回应discrimination n.歧视carefully designed精心设计的elite n.精英daily cues日常触机blue-ribbon a.一流的、头等的public health problems公共健康问题eligible a.有资格的figure out弄懂、弄明白exempt v.免除、豁免soap habit用香皂洗手的习惯justify v.证明有道理learn from.向学习unrepresentative a.不能代表的turn to求助于abolish v.废除invest.doing sth.投入做某事landmark n.里程碑introduce new routines s.入新惯例declare v.宣布look hard仔细观察unconstitutional a.不符合宪法的bottle the springs将泉水装瓶be featured as被描述为【经典搭配】be advertised as被宣传为slip A in between B and C将A悄悄放在B和C之jury system陪审团制度间regard.as.把看作daily or weekly patterns每天或每周的惯例be entitled to享有.权利retire from从.退休the letter of the law法律条文的字面意思be a huge part of sth.是的重要部分direct democracy直接民主improve ones life改善某人生活representative democracy代议制民主be essential to对.来说具有决定作用，是根本条件jury selection procedures陪审团遴选程序tie.to将.贴于/系于.conflict with与相冲突controversies.erupted辩论、争论爆发intentional racial discrimination蓄意种族歧视blue ribbon蓝带的，有一定名誉地位的人antidiscrimination law反歧视法案Text 4fail to没能eligible for适宜于，有资格的【词汇注释】exempt.from.使免除，使免疫jury n.(由12位公民组成的)陪审团on the jury list在陪审团名单之列concrete a.具体的at random随机地democratic a.民主的be representative of代表.minimal a.最低限度的sex discrimination性别歧视qualification n.限定性条件新题型investigate v.调查co-ordinate v.协调trumpet v.大声宣告、大肆宣扬destination n.目的地respectively ad.分别地reschedule v.重新i计划、重新安排日程lightweight a.比通常重量轻的unsubstantiated a.未经证实的composite n.复合材料skipper n.机长make a difference有作用，有影响naturalistic a.自然的翻译formation n.编队、形成expend v.消耗sustainability n.忍受力curl v.盘绕、缭绕concept n.概念wingtip n.(鸟或飞机的)翼尖，翼梢endure v.忍耐、忍受upwash n.上升气流oriented a.以为目标的、主要的drag n.负重、累赘confusing a.困感的、令人困感的propel v.推进insurance n.保险aeronautics n.航空学be through经历substantially ad.实质上、大体上dot-coma.与互联网相关的depart v.出发boom n.激增assemble v.集合burst n.爆炸inverted a.倒转的desperate a.非常需要的favorable a.有利的sign on with与.签约proceed v.继续进行dilemma n.进退两难的境地、困难consume v.消耗；消费translate v.导致、造成carbon-dioxide二氧化碳predictably ad.可以预期地nitrogen-oxide一氧化氮miserable a.痛苦的emission n.排放ceiling n.天花板cruise v.(汽车、飞机等)以平稳速度行驶turn the corner情况好转portion n.部分小作文knot n.结、疙瘩（文章用以指“问题）perception n.察觉companion n.同伴、结伴【罗列关键词】nautical a.航海的receive v.接待intimate a.亲近的reception n.接待peer v.仔细看、盯着看appreciate v.感激separation n.分开reciprocate v.报答air-traffic-control空中交通管制hospitality n.款待regulation n.规定aviation n.航空6【必备表达】blueprint n.计划、蓝图operation a.操作的delegate n.代表turbulence n.湍流、不稳定的强气流considerate a.体贴的wake n.航空轨迹feel at home在家中般轻松自在decay v.消退detailed explanation详尽的解说diminish v.变小、减小get over克服culture shock文化冲击extra demand额外的需求additionally ad.此外fantastic a.极好的，不可思议的gain a deep insight into.深刻理解.【写作储备】market demand市场需求the expanded demand of customers消费者需求的【话题词汇】增加express gratitude表达感恩a broad market一个广阔的市场comfortable lodging舒适的住宿purchasing power购买力wel-organized competition井然有序的比赛Supply falls short of demand.供不应求。delicious regional snacks美味的当地小吃Supply exceeds demand.供过于求。deep friendship深厚的友谊【话题词汇】大作文Internet video users网络视频用户【罗列关键词】netizen n.网民Internet industry互联网行业grow v.增长expand in scale大规模扩大a moderate increase缓慢的增长stagnant a.停滞的2011年mobile-phone subscription number手机用户量【subscription原意为“（报刊等的）订阅“，该词组意完形填空思由此衍变而来，指定制手机服务的用户即“手机用户“】mobile phone subscriber手机用户afford v.提供，给予mobile phone market手机市场anonymity n.匿名，名字不公开market environment市场环境blessing n.好事，有益之事explosion n.激增cyber-crime n.网络犯罪【亮点词汇】preserve v.保护，维护diagram n.图表cyber-czar n.网络总管demonstrate v.展示，演示voluntary a.自愿的，自动的contrastingly ad.形成鲜明对比的是identity n.身份，身份认证potential a.潜在的credential n.证书，凭据stimulate v.刺激authenticate v.证实，证明.是真的federation n.联合，联邦，联盟registered a.注册的，登记过的【必备搭配】navigate v.浏览（网站）during the same period在同-时期ecosystem n.生态系统reach saturation达到饱和transaction n.交易，买卖population size人口规模infrastructure n.基础设施，基础建设an increasing number of越来越多的administration n.(尤指美国)政府at a fast rate以飞快的速度activist n.积极分子，活跃分子in comparison相比之下applaud v.称赞，赞许be expected to预期会.concerned a.担忧的，焦急的nitiative n.倡议，新方案a blow to reputations有损名誉compulsory a.(因法律或规侧而)必须做的，强制的be on the board在董事会任职mentality n.心态，思想状况follow the example of效仿greet sb./sth.with/by sth.对作出某种反应envision v.展望，想象Text 2阅读理解的【词汇注释】recession n.经济衰退，不景气，经济萎缩Text 1chronicle v.记录（大事）commission n.委员会，委员【词汇注释】launch v.发动：开展（活动、计划等）criticism n.批评，批判charitable a.公益的，慈善的under fire受到攻击和批评subsidize v.以津贴补助compensation n.报酬，薪水inhabit v.居住；在出现；填满enormous a.巨大的：庞大的margin n.利润，盈余bonus payouts奖金支出routine n,常规，通常情况be supposed to do应当做某事；理应做某事afloat ad.漂浮着的，漂浮不定biased a.有偏见的；结果偏倚的overboard ad.越过船边坠入水中presumably ad.据推测；大概；可能delivery n.传达，投递weather v.平安渡过（难关），挨过，经受住revenues n.,(复数)总收入proxy n.代表权，委托书reliance n.依靠，依赖departure n.离开，离去proportion n.比，比率，比例subsequently ad.其后，随后，接若stable a.稳定的restate v.重申；重新申报whirlwind n.旋风；猛烈的势力likelihood n.可能，可能性distinctive a.有特色的，与众不同的suggestive a.提示的；暗示的，提醒的bureau n.局，处，科：办事处blow n.打击，意外的灾害，摧毁savagely ad.野蛮地；残忍地；粗野地reputation n.名气，信誉，声望virtue n.美德；德行；价值；长处incentive n.动机，鼓励，刺激otherwise conj.否则，不然【经典搭配】flee to the Internet转向互联网【经典搭配】launch a round of talks发起一轮讨论a firms board公司董事会charitable corporation慈善公司make ones wealth and reputations成就功名shrug off对.满不在乎，不屑一顾proxy statement股东委托书profit margins利润空间depart a board从董事会离职all the same(虽)仍然concentrate on集中注意力于stay afloat维持运营a surprise departure突然离职push sb./sth.overboard抛弃、甩掉某人/某事restate a earnings重申盈利have the nerve好意思做某事，有胆量做某事federal class-action lawsuit联邦集体诉讼desperate measures孤注一掷的措施a correlation between.and.与.的联系a healthier mix of revenues更加健康的收益比例jump off a sinking ship跳离沉船not surprisingly毫无疑问6