SerialNo.93Xi'anRailTransitVocationalEducationResearch（总第93期）No.4,20232023年第4期育研究西安轨道交通职业教基于科研反哺教学理念的轨道车辆检修类人才培养模式探索以西安铁路职业技术学院为例刘莉，史骏，张丽媛，张曹辉，张宗芳（西安铁路职业技术学院陕西西安710026)摘要：针对高职院校轨道车辆检修类专业学生存在的对专业知识应用能力不强，在校期间缺乏创新实践应用平台，毕业后的个人能力难以满足企业创新发展需求等问题，践行科研育人理念，发挥高职院校的专业优势，以技术技能服务平台为依托，构建了基于科研反哺教学理念的以创新发展为特征的“二分向、三互选、四策略”人才培养新模式。经多年探索实践，专业人才培养质量得到提升，专业建设效果显著。关键词：科研反哺教学；技术技能服务平台；“二分向、三互选、四策略”；人才培养模式中图分类号：G712文献标识码：A文章编号：SY010-（2023)04-0043-04ExplorationoftheTrainingModeforRailwayVehicleMaintenanceTalentsBasedontheTeachingConceptofScientificResearchFeedback-TakingXi'anRailwayVocationalandTechnicalInstituteasanExampleLiuLi,ShiJun,ZhangLiyuan,ZhangCaohui,ZhangZongfang(Xi'anRailwayVocationalandTechnicalInstitute,Xi'an,Shaanxi710026,China)Abstract:Inresponsetotheproblemsofstudentsmajoringinrailvehiclemaintenanceinvocationalcolleges,suchasweakabilitytoapplyprofessionalknowledge,lackofinnovativepracticalapplicationplaformsduringtheirschoolyears,anddifficultyinmeetingtheinnovativedevelopmentneedsofenterpriseswiththeirpersonalabilitiesaftergraduation,wepracticetheconceptofscientificresearchandeducation,leveragetheprofessionaladvantagesofvocationalcolleges,andrelyontechnicalskillsserviceplatforms,Wehaveconstructedanewtalentcultivationmodelbasedontheconceptofscientificresearchfeedbackteaching,characterizedbyinnovativedevelopment,fea-turing"twodirections,threemutualchoices,andfourstrategies".Afteryearsofexplorationandpractice,thequalityofprofessionaltalentcultivationhasbeenimproved,andtheeffectofprofessionalconstructionissignificant.收稿日期：2023-03-13作者简介：刘莉（1992-），女，河北衡水人，西安铁路职业技术学院机电工程学院动车组检修教研室助教。44西安轨道交通职...
