1181/2024新建筑|建筑历史与理论[作者单位]北京建筑大学建筑与城市规划学院(北京,100044)*通讯作者(E-mail:xuyuejia@bucea.edu.cn)健康空间实验——肺结核疗法对19—20世纪现代主义建筑变革的影响路径HealthySpaceExperiment:TheImpactPathofTuberculosisTherapyontheModernistArchitecturalTransformationinthe19thand20thCenturies摘要19—20世纪的现代主义建筑变革中,肺结核疗法影响了现代主义建筑元素的出现,但在建筑史研究中却少有涉及。文章基于肺结核治疗史的视角,聚焦于从疗养院到现代主义住宅的建筑变革历史,具体分析现代主义建筑标志元素“平屋顶、躺椅、阳台和露台”与肺结核主流疗法“日光空气疗法”间的对应关系和发展路径。通过构建两者的关联图景,论证肺结核是影响现代主义建筑变革的重要因素之一,并探讨建筑变革背后医学参与和文化运动的促进作用。关键词肺结核日光空气疗法疗养院现代主义平屋顶躺椅阳台露台ABSTRACTInthemodernistarchitecturalchangesofthe19thtothe20thcenturies,tuberculosis’therapyinfluencedtheemergenceofmodernistarchitecturalunits,butithasbeenrarelystudiedinarchitecturalhistory.Basedontheperspectiveoftuberculosis,thispaperfocusesonthehistoryofarchitecturalchangefromsanatoriumstomodernisthouses,andspecificallyanalyzesthecorrespondenceanddevelopmentpathbetweenthemodernistarchitecturalcharacteristics-“flatroof,reclinerchair,balconyandterrace”andthemainstreamtreatmentoftuberculosis-“Heliotherapyandfreshairtreatment”.Byconstructingthepictureoftheassociationbetweentuberculosisandmodernism,itarguesthattuberculosisisoneofthebiggestfactorsinfluencingmodernistarchitecturalchangeontheonehand,andattemptstoexplorethemedicalparticipationandculturalmovementbehindthearchitecturalchangeontheother.KEYWORDStuberculosis;heliotherapyandfreshairtreatment;sanatorium;modernism;flatroof;reclinerchair;balcony;terraceDOI10.12069/j.na.202401118中图分类号TU-86文献标志码A文章编号1000-3959(2024)01-0118-06基金项目国家自然科学基金面上项目(52178002);国家自然科学基金青年项目(51608021,52008015,52208003);北京市自然科学基金面上项目(8202014)本文引用格式李煜,朱玉航,徐跃家.健康空间实验:肺结核疗法对19—20世...