ModernLinguistics现代语言学,2024,12(1),192-199PublishedOnlineJanuary2024inHans.https://www.hanspub.org/journal/mlhttps://doi.org/10.12677/ml.2024.121030文章引用:周莹.浅析评估类应答语“还好”的形成[J].现代语言学,2024,12(1):192-199.DOI:10.12677/ml.2024.121030浅析评估类应答语“还好”的形成周莹江苏师范大学文学院,江苏徐州收稿日期:2023年10月30日;录用日期:2024年1月5日;发布日期:2024年1月15日摘要在历时维度上,“还好”经历了从短语到词的词汇化过程,在演变的过程中,副词“还”和形容词“好”的结合愈加紧密,语义发生了历时演变,“庆幸”义和“勉强”义的外显与内隐体现其语义演化的连续性。会话中频繁使用的评估类应答语“还好”是评注性副词“还好”进一步虚化的结果,其会话功能包括结束会话、开启新一轮会话及修正会话三种。语境渗透、主观化、礼貌原则驱动了评估类应答语“还好”的形成。关键词“还好”,语义演变,词汇化ABriefAnalysisoftheFormationoftheEvaluationResponse“Fine”YingZhouCollegeofLiterature,JiangsuNormalUniversity,XuzhouJiangsuReceived:Oct.30th,2023;accepted:Jan.5th,2024;published:Jan.15th,2024AbstractIntheprocessofevolution,thestructureoftheadverb“also”andtheadjective“fine”hasbecomemoreandmoreclose,andthesemanticshaveundergoneadiachronicevolution,andtheexplicitandimplicitof“gladmeaning”and“grudgingmeaning”reflectthecontinuityoftheirsemanticevolution.Thefrequentlyusedevaluationresponse“fine”intheconversationistheresultoffur-therblurringofthecommentativeadverb“fine”,anditsconversationfunctionsincludeendingthesession,openinganewroundofconversation,andcorrectingtheconversation.Theprinciplesofcontextpenetration,subjectivization,andpolitenessdrivetheformationof“fine”inevaluativeresponses.周莹DOI:10.12677/ml.2024.121030193现代语言学Keywords“Fine”,SemanticEvolution,LexicalizationCopyright©2024byauthor(s)andHansPublishersInc.ThisworkislicensedundertheCreativeCommonsAttributionInternationalLicense(CCBY4.0).http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/1.引言前贤从历时平面,考察了“还好”的语法化过程;从共时平面,总结了“还好”的语用功能,统一将“还好”归入侥幸类副词。如邵...