46LANDSCAPEPLANNINGANDDESIGN风景园林规划设计AbstractAncienttownsinwatertownsaretraditionalsettlementlandscapeswithuniquelandscapecharacteristics,carryingandinheritingnativeculture.Landscapegenerecognitiontheoryhasasystematicandscientificwayofanalysisandassessmentintheresearchoftraditionalsettlementlandscapefeaturesandhistoricalandculturalcharacteristics,whichisconducivetotheeffectiveprotectionanddevelopmentoftraditionalsettlementlandscapes.ThispapertakesJiaoxiAncientTownasanexample,introducesthetheoryoflandscapegenerecognition,summarisesandevaluatesitsrecessiveanddominantlandscapegenes,constructsalandscapegenemapofJiaoxi,excavatesthelandscapegenestructurefeaturesfromtheenvironmentalandvillagescales,andsummarisesthelandscapefeaturesfromthethreeperspectivesoflandscapepattern,ecologicalwisdomandlayoutconstruction.Theresultsshowthat:(1)Ontheenvironmentalscale,Jiaoxiwatertownhastheenvironmentalpatternofthreemountainsandtwowaters,andatthesametime,itretainsthespatialstructureofarelativelycompletetradetown,whichisofhighconservationvalue.(2)Onthevillagescale,thedistributionofJiaoxilandscapegenepointsconcentratesontheformationoftwocorecorridors,constitutingtheuniquestructureofbridge-river-street-lane-circle-gate,butsomeofthelandscapecomponentsexistinthestatusquoofbeingdamagedandnon-existing.Jiaoxihasarichvarietyoflandscapegenes,whicharerelatedtoecology,production,andlife.Theyformthenaturalpatternofmountain-river-field-village,someofwhicharealsodevelopedcontinuouslyaslocalagriculturalby-products.Theimprovementandconstructionofthefutureresearchsystemofancientwatertownsstillneedcontinuousexten-sivecooperationandin-depthrelatedresearchtoprovidenewideasfortheprotectionanddevelopmentofancientwatertowns.Keywordsancientwatertown;landscapegene;valueresearch;rurallandscape;identificationmethod;heritageconservation园林，2024，41（02）：46-54.文章编号：1000-0283(2024)02-0046-09DOI:10.12193/j.laing.2024.02.0046.006中图分类号：TU986文献标志码：A收稿日期：2023-08-21修回日期：2023-12-08摘...
