《雅思考官口语》大漠版学习笔记.pdf

雅思考官口语实战指导 学 习 笔 记 学 习 笔 记 大 漠 编著 博客博客 http:/ 邮箱邮箱 desert_ 2009 年 10 月 关于月饼的那点事儿 中秋到了，按照传统，各家总要吃两块月饼，当你想吃月饼时，首先看到的是一个精致的纸袋，当你撕开纸袋，露出一个漂亮的纸盒，接着掀开盒子，映入眼帘的是豪华的缎子，在这闪光的缎子中央，静静的躺着一个小小的月饼。咬一口，也还行，不过不值这么劳师动众的包装。看到这里，你可能开始发牢骚了：“说这么些跟雅思口语有什么关系？”且慢，这里头有关系，而且还有两点关系：第一点，雅思口语考察的不是你回答的内容，而是你组词造句成段的能力，也就是不在意你说什么（what），而是在乎你怎么说（how）,这也是雅思口语和托福口语最大的差别。一句话，雅思口语很注重语言的包装，就像那个月饼的包装一样，没有包装的月饼，能卖几百块钱吗？同理，没有包装的口语，能得 7 分以上吗？这时模板就很有用了。模板在雅思写作中是大忌，而在雅思口语中却是实实在在的好友。第二点，现在的雅思参考书，性价比真是比较低，也就是“过度包装”。雅思口语书要么是老外写的，要么是中国人写的，各自有其特点。老外写的东西啰嗦，大家以后要去国外求学，尤其你上硕士、博士的时候，需要阅读大量的文献，老外的杂志论文 7 页是经常的事，当你费了牛劲看完后，第一个念头就是郁闷，“简单的事，你说这么多干什么，来来回回都快把我搞晕了”，所以看老外的雅思参考书，看懂之后，也嫌他啰嗦；还有就是中国人写的，中国人就是喜欢吹牛，大家看看什么雅思王子、公主、天后、大师，基本上满天飞，等你剥离了这些没用的，最后得到的可能还不是一个月饼，而是个烧饼。新东方出的雅思考官口语实战指导这本书大家应当很熟悉了，这本书的特点就在于讲述“冗词”的使用，其实也就是一些固定的逻辑连接语句，更通俗的讲就是大家熟知的“模板”，作者将第一部分按照提问的方式分为 basic description,liking/disliking,types of,wh-/how,yes/no,would 共计 6 类题型，而第三部分分为 comparing,predicting,why,disadvantages,disadvantages,problems,solutions 共计 7 种题型来讲述模板的使用，所以我将本书的精华部分重新作了一下编排，每种题型分为示例和模板解析两大部分，简单清晰，希望能提高大家的学习效率，以最少的时间获取最大的效益。目 录 第一部分 P1T1 basic description 1P1T2 liking/disliking 2P1T3 types of 4P1T4 Wh-/How often 6P1T5 Yes/No 7P1T6 Would.8 第二部分 关于第二部分的两点疑问 10P2 模板分析 11P2 示例 13 第三部分 P3T1 comparing 16P3T2 predicting 17P3T3 why 18P3T4 advantages 19P3T5 disadvantages 20P3T6 problems 22P3T7 solutions23 Additional Tips 24第一部分 P1T1 basic description 1P1T2 liking/disliking 2P1T3 types of 4P1T4 Wh-/How often 6P1T5 Yes/No 7P1T6 Would.8 第二部分 关于第二部分的两点疑问 10P2 模板分析 11P2 示例 13 第三部分 P3T1 comparing 16P3T2 predicting 17P3T3 why 18P3T4 advantages 19P3T5 disadvantages 20P3T6 problems 22P3T7 solutions23 Additional Tips 24 雅思考官口语实战指导 大漠版学习笔记 博客 http:/ -1-邮箱 desert_ 第一部分 第一部分 P1T1 basic description 题目题目 Tell me about your home town.答案答案 Well as you can probably guess I come from Beijing and I have lived here all my life,although at the moment Im studying in another city Tianjin.I suppose if I had to describe Beijing,the first thing I would say is that its absolutely enormous,maybe even one of the biggest cities in Asia I guess.Its also in fact that even the locals have problems finding their way around.Another significant characteristic is that it offers examples of both classical and contemporary architecture.Actually some of the Chinas most renowned landmarks are slap-bang in the middle of Beijing.导语导语 Ok,then Alright Well,you know Actually Right,OK Well Well,first of all 第一点第一点 The first thing I should mention that The point Id like to begin with is that I could start off by saying that My initial point would be that I need to start off by pointing out that The main thing you need to know is that I suppose I should begin by highlighting the fact that You may(may not)be aware that in fact I really need to kick off with the point that 雅思考官口语实战指导 大漠版学习笔记 博客 http:/ -2-邮箱 desert_ 第二点第二点 Another point which I could add is that A second feature which I should mention is that As well as that,I could say that On top of that I can also add that 第三点第三点 And I shouldnt forget to mention that.In addition to what Ive just said,I can add that Something else that I need to comment on is that I guess I could also remark on the fact that P1T2 liking/disliking liking 题目题目 Do you like animals?liking 答案答案 Well to be honest,in general I would say that Im actually quite keen on animals,but in particular I would probably have to say that Im really into domestic pets like dogs.I guess the reason why Im a fan of dogs is because I adore their loyalty and companionship.In addition to dogs I suppose Im also pretty passionate about endangered species,especially dolphins and things like that and this is due to the fact I feel some degree of responsibility towards wildlife protection.喜欢的表达喜欢的表达 Im fairly/pretty keen on Im really into Im quite a big fan of I simply adore Im quite enthusiastic about Im quite/pretty fond of 雅思考官口语实战指导 大漠版学习笔记 博客 http:/ -3-邮箱 desert_ Im totally mad about Im quite partial to Im quite passionate to 导语导语 Well in general I would say that Actually,I suppose that for the most part Id probably say that Well,to be honest I should really say that Of course I think Id have to say that Certainly I would definitely say that Well,I guess that generally speaking I would certainly say that 第一点第一点 but in particular particularly especially to be more precise to be more specific to be more exact to be more accurate 第一点原因第一点原因 And I guess this is probably because This could be because This might be because This is due to the fact that I suppose the reason has something to do with the fact that 第二点第二点 As well as this In addition to this To add to this Disliking 题目题目 Is there anything you dont like about your hometown?Disliking 答案答案 雅思考官口语实战指导 大漠版学习笔记 博客 http:/ -4-邮箱 desert_ Of course I think Id have to say that Im not keen on the weather.To be more precise,I really cant stand the summer months.This is due to the fact that the temperatures can get as high as 40 degrees so it can be quite uncomfortable if you dont have air conditioning in your house.In addition to this,Im not really that fond of the public transport system.And I guess this is probably because the buses are too old and the seats are really hard,so long journeys are usually pretty bumpy.不喜欢的表达不喜欢的表达 Im not keen on Im not much of a fan of Im not really that fond of I totally detest I absolutely loathe.I really cant stand P1T3 types of 题目题目 Tell me about the different types of public transport in your city.答案答案 Of course,it goes without saying that theres quite a mixed variety of public transport in my city.Though I think the most commonly-used would potentially be buses.And the explanation for this could be that they are so cheap and reliable.In fact the average bus fare in my city is about one yuan for a single journey.As well as buses,a second variety of public transport would be something like taxis.And one exceptional aspect with taxis is that they are certainly the quickest way to get around town.So if youre in a hurry then taxis are the best bet.Likewise,as might be expected,theres things like ferries,motorcycle taxis and trains,although there are not as widely-used as the first two I mentioned.导语导语 雅思考官口语实战指导 大漠版学习笔记 博客 http:/ -5-邮箱 desert_ Well actually Sure,obviously OK,certainly Of course,you know Of course,it goes without saying 主旨句主旨句 theres quite a mixed variety of theres quite a wide range of theres a fairly broad range of theres quite an extensive diversity of theres quite a diverse mixture of 第一种类第一种类 But I guess the mostwould be probably be However,I suppose the mostcould possibly be Though I think the mostwould potentially be Yet I imagine the mostmay well be Still,I suspect that the mostcould perhaps be 第一种类的细节第一种类的细节 The thing withis that I assumeare sobecause The point I want to add about is that And what you have to realize withis that And the explanation for this could be And the basis of this is that 第二种类第二种类 Besides.As well as In addition to Another kind of something would be Another form of something worth mentioning could be A second variety of something would be something like A subsequent category would be something like 第二种类的细节第二种类的细节 And the main characteristic of is that 雅思考官口语实战指导 大漠版学习笔记 博客 http:/ -6-邮箱 desert_ And the unique aspect ofis that And one exceptional aspect withis that 其他类项，作结尾句其他类项，作结尾句 And of course theres the usual things like And obviously you can also find things like Likewise,as might be expected,there are things like And naturally,there are things like P1T4 Wh-/How often 题目题目 How often do you go to the cinema?答案答案 Well to be honest,I think I would have to say that it really depends.Like for instance,if I have the money,then its quite possible that I will watch a movie in the cinema,two or three times a month.You know cinema tickets are pretty pricey in China.Whereas in contrast,if Im broke,its more likely that Ill watch movies at home on DVD;you probably know that DVDs are quite cheap here,especially compared to the price of a cinema ticket.导语导语 Well to be honest Actually to be fair In actual fact Well in truth Well in all fairness In fact,in all honesty 主旨句主旨句 I think I would have to say that it really depends I suppose I would have to maintain that it kind of depends really.I imagine that it would depend on the situation.I guess my answer would be determined by different conditions.雅思考官口语实战指导 大漠版学习笔记 博客 http:/ -7-邮箱 desert_ 第一点导语第一点导语 Like for instance Like more specially You know like,to be exact More precisely like Like,to be more direct 第一点情况第一点情况 If(situation A).then I will most likely.If(situation A).then its quite possible that I will If(situation A).then as a consequence I will probably If(situation A).then I guess its quite likely I will 第二点导语第二点导语 Whereas in contrast Whereas on the other hand Though,at the same time While,oppositely 第二点情况第二点情况 If(situation B)then its more likely that Ill If(situation B)then its almost certain that I will If(situation B)then I will almost always If(situation B)then I will most certainly PIT5 Yes/No 题目题目 Is healthy eating important?答案答案 Well in actual fact,if I think about it,I guess that in many ways its fairly important,especially when you consider that a healthy diet can help to prevent a variety of diseases and health problems such as diabetes and obesity.But you have to understand that eating unhealthy food in moderation 雅思考官口语实战指导 大漠版学习笔记 博客 http:/ -8-邮箱 desert_ is not overly harmful.In fact unhealthy food is often tastier than healthy food so I guess its fine to eat a little junk food now and then.So all in all I guess my answer would have to be yes and no.导语导语 Well in actual fact,if I think about it,I guess that in many ways Ok,well in reality,I suppose that to some extent Alright,I guess that on the one hand Well certainly in some ways Yes 答案点答案点 .especially when you consider that particularly if you think about the point that especially with regard to the point that and this is definitely the case with No 答案点答案点 But you also have to understand that Even so,you could also say that At the same time you could say that 总结句总结句 So all in all I guess my answer would have to be yes and no.So on the whole I suppose the answer has to be yes and no.So all things considered I guess the answer is both yes and no.So in the main,I suppose the answer is probably yes and no.P1T6 Would 题目题目 Would you like to move to another city?答案答案 Actually,this isnt something that Ive ever considered,but in short I suppose I would possible 雅思考官口语实战指导 大漠版学习笔记 博客 http:/ -9-邮箱 desert_ consider moving cities,especially if I had the chance to move to a coastal city like Xiamen or Sanya.If I lived in a seaside I would also have the opportunity to get into water sports like scuba-diving and possibly surfing.导语导语 Well,quite honestly I dont think Ive ever thought about that,but I guess Actually,this isnt something that Ive ever considered,but in short Im not really sure how to put this,but I suppose generally speaking 回答回答 I imagine I would possibly think about I guess I would maybe contemplate I would perhaps reflect on 原因原因（采用虚拟条件句）（采用虚拟条件句）If I did something,I would/could/might do something.雅思考官口语实战指导 大漠版学习笔记 博客 http:/ -10-邮箱 desert_ 第二部分 关于第二部分两点疑问关于第二部分两点疑问 第二部分考试形式就是考官给你一张卡片，上面有题目和提示，让你准备 1 分钟，然后再讲2 分钟。争论的焦点就是这张卡片，即使是考官，看法也不太一致，我以雅思考官口语实战指导和网站 http:/www.yasi- 1：卡片上的几条提示是不是必须回答？：卡片上的几条提示是不是必须回答？口语实战 作者认为卡片的提示语只是为了对考生有所帮助，提示语并不是必须要回答的问题。而网站作者认为卡片提示语是必须要回答的问题。当然，两位考官都同意，考生还可以添加提示语之外的内容。这两种观点，我个人倾向口语实战，但是为保险起见，我们在练习时，就应当先回答提示语的内容。问题问题 2：需不需要按回答问题的形式来回答卡片内容？：需不需要按回答问题的形式来回答卡片内容？口语实战 作者的是按照一问一答的形式来组织答案，而网站作者倾向于把提示语的答案有机的组织成一段，但回答时不出现明显的问答形式，考生的答案应是一个有趣的小故事。这点上我认同网站考官的看法。当然，看起来，这两点均不是考试评分点，大家可以按自己的喜好来回答问题均可，不会因此而丢分。雅思考官口语实战指导 大漠版学习笔记 博客 http:/ -11-邮箱 desert_ P2 模板分析模板分析 题目题目 Describe a famous person you would like to meet.You should say:Who the person is Why he/she is famous Why you would like to meet this celebrity What you would like to do if you met this person.答案答案 I guess I could begin by saying something about who this person is,and I think I would have to choose the superstar Jackie Chan(成龙)from Hong Kong.Going to my next point which is why he is famous,I really need to add that he is a world-renowned martial arts film star as well as being a successful director.In fact he was probably the first Chinese actor to achieve blockbuster success in Hollywood.And now with reference to why I would like to meet this celebrity,the point I want to make here is that I have always been a big fan of martial arts movies,so if I had the chance to meet one of my childhood idols,it would be a dream come true.And so finally then,if I have time,in answer to the question of what I would like to do if I met him,really I should mention that I would probably ask him to teach me a few special Kung Fu tricks and I would possibly invite him out for dinner at a classy restaurant or something like that.第一问导语第一问导语 Ok then,I guess I could start off by answering who the person is Alright then,in response to the first question of who the person is So to begin with,in reply to the initial point of who the person is Ok,Ill start the ball rolling by touching on the matter of who the person is Right then,Id like to get cracking by point out who the person is So I suppose I should comment with the first aspect which is who the person is So,to start with Ill talk about who the person is So I guess I could kick off by stating who the person is Ok so my first point here would obviously be who the person is 第一问第一问 and I think I would have to choose 雅思考官口语实战指导 大漠版学习笔记 博客 http:/ -12-邮箱 desert_ and Id probably select and the one Id pick is and Id have to go for and my choice is going to be 第二问导语第二问导语 Going to my next point which is why he is famous Continuing then with the next point of why he is famous Now with regard to the next question of why he is famous Regarding the theme of why he is famous Now on the subject of why he is famous Now concerning the matter of why he is famous 第二问第二问 and what Id like to add here is that and what I need to emphasize there is that and what I ought to stress here is that and the thing that needs to be highlighted here is that and what I have to mention here is that 第三问导语第三问导语 Progressing to the subject of why I would like to meet this celebrity Moving onto the business of why I would like to meet this celebrity Drawing attention to the matter of why I would like to meet this celebrity Proceeding with the issue of why I would like to meet this celebrity Moving forward onto the area of why I would like to meet this celebrity 第三问第三问 I would like to explain that You really have to understand that I suppose I should underline the fact that What Id like to make clear is that What Id like to shed light on here is that 第四问导语第四问导语 Finally then,if theres time,I could deal with the last question of To end with,if I still have time,I could take care of the final question of As a final point,if time permits,Id like to bring in the point of To cut a long story short,as my very last point,with reference to the question of 雅思考官口语实战指导