2023学年甘肃省武威市凉州区六坝乡中学高考冲刺模拟英语试题（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 考生须知： 1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。 2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。 3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．_______ that I wouldn’t support myself at that moment. A．I was weak enough B．I was too weak C．So weak was I D．Such weak was I 2．The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English, so you'd better buy ___. A．this B．that C．it D．one 3．I’m _______Chinese and I do feel ______Chinese language is ____most beautiful language . A．/, the, a B．a, /, the C．a, the, / D．a, /, a 4．The steamboat was fully furnished with life preservers. The passengers might be saved __________ accidents. A．in spite of B．instead of C．in case of D．in place of 5．Since many former drug abusers have psychological problems, they often need support groups _________ they can talk about their struggles and find new ways to manage in the world. A．which B．what C．where D．when 6．His suggestion_______to see the film Avatar interested every one of us. A．that we go B．which we should go C．that we would go D．we should go 7．____ up early in the morning to have a walk, I am sure, you are likely to feel active all day． A．Get B．Having got C．Getting D．To get 8．Time is pressing．You cannot start your task _____ soon． A．too B．very C．so D．as 9．The conditions in the local school were fairly _____, no electricity and no basic teaching facilities available. A．unique B．typical C．Primitive D．Stable 10．The old bank, _____ appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely beautiful on the inside. A．whose B．where C．when D．which 11．This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it，________. A．how much may it cost B．no matter how it may cost C．however much it may cost D．whatever may it cost 12．It suddenly occurred to him ____ he had left his keys in the office． A．that B．what C．where D．which 13．_______ you consider that the airline handled 80 million passengers last year, the accident figures are really very small. A．Unless B．When C．Before D．Though 14．By the time he arrived in Beijing, we _______ there for two days. A．will have stayed B．stay C．have been staying D．had stayed 15．They have leading experts in this field，and that's __________ they've made important progress． A．where B．why C．whether D．who 16．---What’s wrong with your cell phone? I can’t get through. --- Oh, my line was cut off because I ________ my bill. A．haven’t paid B．hadn’t paid C．wasn’t paying D．don’t pay 17．The lady standing over there may be from the USA, _____ I guess has lost her way. A．whom B．who C．which D．where 18．______ students should be given more free time is suggested by many experts and welcomed by kids in school． A．What B．Why C．Whether D．That 19．This semester our school offers many optional courses for the students, _______ appeals to many students. A．each of which B．all of whom C．each of whom D．all of which 20．----- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening? ----- Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _________ and they won the firs prize. A．skillfully B．commonly C．willingly D．nervously 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分）Getting stitched(缝合) up by Dr. Robot may one day be reality. Scientists have created a robotic system which did just that in living animals without a real doctor pulling the strings. Much like engineers are designing self-driving cars, the medical research is part of a move toward autonomous surgical robots, removing the surgeon’s hands from certain tasks that a machine might perform all by itself. Doctors wouldn’t leave the bedside they’re supposed to watch. Plus they’d handle the rest of the surgery. In small tests using pigs, the robotic arm performed at least as well, and in some cases a bit better, as some competing surgeons in stitching together intestinal(肠的) tissue. “The purpose wasn’t to replace surgeons, ”said Dr. Kim who led the project. “If you have all intelligent tool that works with a surgeon, can it improve the outcome? That’s what we have done.” If you’ve heard about machines like the popular Da Vinci system, you might think robots already are operating. Not really. Today many hospitals offer robot-assisted surgery where surgeons use the machinery as tools that they control by hand to operate through tiny openings in the body. But robot-assisted surgery has been controversial, as some studies have shown it can bring higher costs without better outcomes. Kim’s team at Children’s Sheikh Zayed Institute invented the new STAR system—it stands for Smart Tissue Autonomous Robot—works sort of like a programmable sewing machine. They added sensors to help guide each stitch and tell how tightly to pull. But the approach wasn’t perfect. In the living animals, the robot took much longer and made a few stitching mistakes while the surgeon sewing by hand made none. Kim said the robot can be sped up. He hopes to begin human studies in two or three years. 1、What’s the best title