分享
2012届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃:外研版必修2Module 1.doc
下载文档

ID:3571858

大小:1.09MB

页数:6页

格式:DOC

时间:2024-06-26

收藏 分享赚钱
温馨提示:
1. 部分包含数学公式或PPT动画的文件,查看预览时可能会显示错乱或异常,文件下载后无此问题,请放心下载。
2. 本文档由用户上传,版权归属用户,汇文网负责整理代发布。如果您对本文档版权有争议请及时联系客服。
3. 下载前请仔细阅读文档内容,确认文档内容符合您的需求后进行下载,若出现内容与标题不符可向本站投诉处理。
4. 下载文档时可能由于网络波动等原因无法下载或下载错误,付费完成后未能成功下载的用户请联系客服处理。
网站客服:3074922707
2012届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃:外研版必修2Module 2012 高考 英语 一轮 单元 复习 讲义 精品 荟萃 外研版 必修 Module
2012届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修二Module 1 知识详解 ① fit adj. 适合的;健康的,强健的;能胜任的,合格的 v. 适合,使(衣服)合身,使适应,使合格,使胜任 (回归课本P52)...I take a lot of exercise and am very fit. ……我锻炼很多,身体很健康。 【归纳总结】 ①Keep fit,study hard and work well. 身体好,学习好,工作好。 ②He’s been ill and isn’t fit for work yet. 他一直在生病,尚不能工作。 ③The water in this river isn’t fit to drink. 这条河中的水不适合饮用。 ④This jacket fits her well.这件夹克非常适合她。 【例句探源】 match,suit,go with,agree with,fit (1)match“和……匹配,适合”,多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。 (2)suit“适合(常指衣服颜色、样式适合某人);适宜”,还可表示“合某人的意(在口语中)”。 (3)go with“和……相配;相称”,基本相当于match的用法,但着重强调同步材料的匹配。 (4)agree with“适合(常用于否定句);相一致”。 (5)fit“适合(常指衣服尺寸适合某人);称职”。 【易混辨析】 ①His clothes don’t match his age. ②Does the time suit you? ③The new coat fits her well.It is neither too big nor too small. ④His story agrees_with the fact. ⑤I’d like to buy some tapes to go_with the book. 1.(高考山东卷)Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to________,so she left. A.show off        B.go up C.fit in D.come over 解析:选C。考查动词短语。show off“炫耀,使突出”;go up“上涨,提高,增加”;fit in“相处融洽,合得来”;come over“过来,顺便拜访”。句意:艾米参加了一个绘画组,但是似乎(和那些人)合不来,所以她又退了出来。显然C项符合句意。 【即境活用】 2.Her shoes________her dress;they look very well together. A.suit          B.fit C.compare D.match 解析:选D。句意是:她的鞋子与她的裙子相配,它们穿在一起很好看。此句要用match表示“与……相配”。suit后宾语往往是人;fit的宾语也是人;compare指“相比”。 ② rarely  adv. 稀少地;极少地 (回归课本P52)I rarely get toothache. 我很少牙疼。 【归纳总结】 (1)rarely 为否定词,位于句首时句子应用部分倒装。类似,的词还有:hardly,scarcely,seldom,never,little等。,(2)rare adj.稀少的;罕有的,其反义词为common。 【例句探源】 ①The truth is rarely pure and never simple. 真理很少是纯粹的,更不会是简单的。 ②This method is rarely used in modern laboratories. =Rarely is this method used in modern laboratories. 现代实验室里很少使用这种方法。 3.—How was the televised debate last night? —Super!Rarely________so much media attention. A.a debate attracted   B.did a debate attract C.a debate did attract D.attracted a debate 解析:选B。答句的句意是:好极了!很少有一次电视辩论会引起媒体的广泛注意。rarely提到句首,句子要用部分倒装语序,把助动词did提到主语a debate前面。 【即境活用】 ③ pain  n. 疼痛;痛苦;辛苦,努力(用复数) vt. 使痛苦 vi. 感到疼痛 (回归课本P52)The injury was quite painful... 受伤处非常疼…… 【归纳总结】 with great pain 煞费苦心地 in pain疼痛,在苦恼中 have a pain/pains in the head 头疼 be at pains 辛苦地做,下苦功做…… take pains 尽力,费苦心,下苦功 spare no pains 不遗余力,全力以赴,不辞劳苦painful adj.令人痛苦的,疼痛的 【例句探源】 ①No pains, no gains.(谚语)不劳无获。 ②Take these tablets if you are in pain. 要是疼痛就服下这些药。 ③He spared no pains to bring up the child. 他不辞辛苦养育那小孩。 ④It pains me to see you living this way. 看到你这样生活,我很痛心。 ⑤She took great pains to learn a foreign language well. 她努力地学好一门外语。 4.—It took me ten years to build up my business,and it almost killed me. —Well,you know what they say.________. A.There is no smoke without fire B.Practice makes perfect C.All roads lead to Rome D.No pains,no gains 解析:选 D。由第一句话“It took me ten years to build up my business” 可知,有付出才有收获,故D项正确。 【即境活用】 ④ anxious  adj. 忧虑的,不安的;挂念的;渴望的,急切的 (回归课本P2)Why is Zhou Kai’s mother anxious? 周凯的妈妈为什么担心? 【归纳总结】 【例句探源】 ① She is still absent. I’m anxious about her health. 她依然缺课,我实在担心她的健康。 ②She was anxious for them all to leave the classroom. 她渴望他们全都离开教室。 ③(朗文P67)Peggy is anxious to show that she can cope with extra responsibility. 佩吉急切地想表明她能承担额外的职责。 ④The mother was filled with anxiety about her daughter’s health. 母亲为女儿的健康忧心忡忡。 ⑤He is anxiously watching for his friend. 他急切地等着他的朋友。 5.Our parents always get a little bit________ if we don’t manage to arrive when we say we will. A.eager         B.anxious C.patient D.earnest 解析:选B。get a little bit anxious“感到有点焦急、担心。” 6.完成句子 I ______________________________ when they didn’t come back home from school. 孩子们放学后没有回家,我非常担心。 答案:was anxious about the children 【即境活用】 ⑤ would rather 宁愿 (回归课本P2)A lot of my school friends eat sweets every day but I’m lucky because I don’t have a sweet tooth—I’d rather eat a nice piece of fruit. 我很多校友每天都吃糖果,幸运的是我不喜欢甜食——我宁愿吃一块可口的水果。 (1)would rather (not)do sth.宁愿/想做(不做)某事 (2)would rather do A than do B 宁愿做A不愿做B (3)would rather (not)have done sth.宁愿/希望做过 (没做过)某事。表达的愿望与事实相反。 (4)would rather+thatclause宁愿/希望……;从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气,表达对现在或将来的愿望用一般过去时,对过去的愿望用过去完成时。prefer doing sth./to do sth.宁愿做某事 prefer doing A to doing B=prefer to do A rather than do B=would rather do A than do B 宁愿做A而不愿意做B 【归纳总结】 ①We would rather listen to some fairly quiet and peaceful music. 我们宁愿听点儿稍微恬静柔和的音乐。 ②I would rather not go out ,if you don’t mind. 如果你不介意的话,今晚我不想外出了。 ③I would rather walk than take a bus. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐公共汽车。 【例句探源】 ④She would rather have met him when she was young. 她真希望在年轻时就遇到他。 ⑤I would rather not have lent her my car. 我真希望自己当初没有把车借给她。 ⑥We would rather you came tomorrow. 我们宁愿你明天来。 ⑦I’d rather he hadn’t done it. 我真希望他没干过那件事。 【即境活用】 7.(高考江苏卷)George is going to talk about the geography of his country,but I’d rather he________more on its culture. A.focus         B.focused C.would focus D.had focused 解析:选B。句意:乔治打算谈论本国的地理,但是我宁愿他把话题多集中于文化上。本题考查虚拟语气。would rather后加从句,如果表示过去的动作应用过去完成时态,如果表示现在或将来的动作则用过去时态。根据句意可知答案为B项。 8.—Will you join us in the game? —Thank you,________. A.but why not B.but I’d rather not C.and I won’t D.and I’ll join 解析:选B。本题考查情景交际。若同意参加,直接用Thank you就可以了;若不想参加,常用but来解释原因,因此选择B项。 ⑥ begin with 以……开始 (回归课本P9) Begin with some information about yourself. 以你自己的一些情况开始。 【归纳总结】 ①The English alphabet begins with ‘A’ and ends with ‘Z’. 英文字母表从A开始,以Z结束。 ②To begin with,it is important to create a positive attitude. 首先,要有一个积极的态度,这点很重要。 【例句探源】 【即境活用】 9.完成句子 (1)I can’t come.____________, I don’t feel well.Besides,I don’t have much money. 我不能来。首先是因为身体不舒服,其次我也没有太多钱。 答案:To begin with (2)The teacher ____________a joke. 老师上课前先讲了个笑话。 答案:began his lesson with 句型梳理 ① 【教材原句】 But that’s because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain.(P3) 但那是因为我太傻了,竟然在雨中踢足球。 【句法分析】This/That/It is because...为表语从句的常用句型结构。表示“这/那是因为……”的意思。 That’s why...那是……的原因 That’s how...那是如何…… That is when...那是……的时候 That is where...那是……的地方 ①That’s how he made a living when he stayed in London. 那就是他在伦敦逗留期间如何谋生的。 ②That was because World War Ⅱ broke out. 那是因为二战爆发了。 ③That’s why we see the colours spread out like a rainbow. 那是为什么我们看到颜色像彩虹一样扩散开的原因。 ④Some people don’t want to get vaccinated,that’s because they think the tests aren’t complete. 一些人不想接种流感疫苗,那是因为他们认为相关的药物测试还不健全。 10.(高考江苏卷)—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. —That’s__________I don’t agree.You should have a more active life. A.where         B.how C.when D.what 解析:选A。句意:——每逢周日,我更喜欢整天都待在屋里听音乐。——那就是我不同意的地方,你应该过一种更加积极的生活。本题考查名词性从句。agree为不及物动词,不能直接加宾语,故排除what ;when表示时间,how表示方式,where表示具体地点或抽象地点,根据句意可知此处应用where引导表语从句。 【即境活用】 11.Why not try your luck downtown,Bob? That’s__________the best jobs are. A.where B.what C.when D.why 解析:选A。句意:为什么不去市中心碰碰运气呢,鲍勃?在那个地方有最好的工作。句中的downtown是地点状语,where在此引导一个表语从句,在从句中作状语。 ② 【教材原句】 Go to bed now or you’ll be really tired tomorrow.(P4) 现在上床休息吧,否则明天你会很累的。 Take more exercise and you’ll get/become really fit.(P4) 多进行体育锻炼,你就会真正身体健康。 【句法分析】 “祈使句+and/or+并列分句”是高考常考句型,其特点是祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句,并列分句表示结果。如果条件与结果一致,连词用and;如果条件与结果不一致,连词用or, otherwise或or else。该句型中的祈使句有时可以省略为名词词组,句子意思基本不变。 ①Get up early and you will have time to take exercise. 早上起早点,你就会有时间进行锻炼。 ②Hurry up,or you’ll be late.=If you don’t hurry up,you’ll be late.快点,否则你就会迟到。 ③More healthy food ,or you’ll break down early or late. 多吃健康食品,不然你的身体迟早会垮掉。 12.(高考四川卷)If you have a job, ________yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed. A.do devote        B.don’t devote C.devoting D.not devoting 解析:选A。句意:如果你有工作并全身心地投入,那么最终你会成功的。本题考查祈使句式及动词的强调。由句意可排除表示否定意义的B、D两项;再分析句子结构可知逗号后和and之前的部分须是完整的句子,C项为现在分词,被排除;A项填入后构成了祈使句,do是对动词原形进行强调,故A正确。 【即境活用】 13.Follow the road until you come to the post office,________you will find the library around the corner. A.and      B.or C.so D.but 解析:选A。本题为“祈使句+and+分句”结构,分句的谓语动词常用一般将来时。句意:顺着马路走到邮局,你在拐弯处就能看到图书馆。 14.句型转换 (1)If you use your head,you will find a way. =_________your head,_________you will find a way. 答案:Use;and (2)Hurry up,or you’ll be late. =You’ll be late ________ you hurry up. 答案:unless - 6 -

此文档下载收益归作者所有

下载文档
你可能关注的文档
收起
展开