2012届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃：外研版选修7Module 6.doc

2012届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版选修七Module 6 知识详解 ① recommend　vt.　推荐，介绍；建议；劝告 (回归课本P73)They have recommended that the site be closed and repaired. 该组织提议关闭这个遗址并进行维修。 【归纳总结】 【例句探源】 ①The teacher recommended us to buy an English－English dictionary. 老师建议我们买英英词典。 ②I recommended him as a manager. 我推荐他当经理。 ③His father strongly recommended sending him to school in England. 他父亲极力建议把他送到英国上学。 ④It is recommended that a new modern hospital(should)be built in rural areas. 人们建议应在农村地区建一所现代化的医院。 【注意】　recommend，suggest，request，demand，urge，propose，prefer，advise，insist，require，order，command等词所带的宾语从句以及它们对应的名词所带的表语从句、同位语从句，再加上它们的过去分词所在的“It is/was＋过去分词＋主语从句”等结构中的谓语动词常用should do的形式，should可省略。 【即境活用】 1．完成句子 (1)I should ________________________ (推荐它作为一本有用的参考书)． 答案：recommend it as a useful reference book (2)How do you ________________________ (劝告即将出国的人们)? 答案：recommend the people to do before going abroad 2．(南昌模拟)—What suggestion did Thomson give you? —He said he would ________ me to Professor Macrae as his postgraduate student. A．comment　　　　　 B．select C．command D．recommend 解析：选D。本题考查动词辨析。答句句意：他说他会向Prof.Macrae推荐我做他的研究生。comment评论；select选择；command指挥；recommend推荐。 ② remind　vt.　提醒；使想起 (回归课本P81)With more than 50 million Chinese living and working overseas，the Mid－Autumn Festival reminds them of their Chinese origins and would help to unite Chinese people all over the world. 包括在海外工作和生活的5千多万中国人在内，中秋节使他们想到自己的中国血统并且有助于全世界的中国人团结一致。 【归纳总结】 【例句探源】 ①Your hair and eyes remind me of your mother. 你的头发和眼睛让我想起了你的妈妈。 ②Remind me where to go，for my sight is poor. 我视力差，提醒我该往哪里走。 ③I rang Jim and reminded him(that) the conference had been put off. 我打电话给吉姆提醒他会议推迟了。 ④(牛津P1682) Remind me to phone Alan before I go out. 提醒我在出去之前给艾伦打电话。 【易混辨析】 remind，recall (1)remind “提醒，使想起”，指在外力的作用下回想起某事或指有意识地使某人牢记某事。 (2)recall “回忆，使回忆”，侧重有意识地回忆起过去的事情。 ①This reminds me of what we did together during our holidays. ②Dick recalls having been in Paris to study music when he was a child. 【即境活用】 3．The story ________ me of an experience I once had in the forest. A．mentioned　　　　　　　B．informed C．reminded D．recalled 解析:选C。remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事。mention提及；inform sb.of sth.通知/告诉某人某事；recall主动回忆起。 4.The girl’s appearance ________ him of the old village. A．suggested B．reminded C．remembered D．made 解析：选B。句意：这个女孩的出现使他想起了那古老的村庄。 ③contribute　v．　促成；捐助；贡献 (回归课本P73)Pollution from nearby cement factories has also contributed to the problem. 附近水泥厂产生的污染对此也难逃其咎。 【归纳总结】 【例句探源】 ①Though he is not very rich，he contributes ten pounds to a charity collection every month. 尽管他自己也不是很富有，可他每月都捐献十英镑给一个慈善机构。 ②Does smoking contribute to lung cancer? 吸烟会导致肺癌吗？ ③He has made great contributions to the space development program. 他对太空发展计划有很大的贡献。 ④(朗文P437)Volunteers contribute about 16,000 hours of work each year to the city. 志愿者每年为该市工作约16,000小时。 【即境活用】 5．(盐城模拟)Your hard work ________ your great progress in English. A．contributed to　　　　B．resulted from C．depended on D．lied in 解析：选A。句意为“你努力工作促使你英语取得了很大进步。” 6.(江苏省苏北四市)Zhao Benshan，whose overwork ________ his health failure last year，is said to perfom in the coming Spring Festival Gala on CCTV. A．submitted to B．admitted to C．contributed to D．subscribed to 解析：选C。本题考查短语动词。由句意语境“赵本山由于劳累过度去年病倒了。” submit to“顺从于”；be admitted to“被允许进入”；contribute to“导致”；subscribe to“预订”。 ④n return　作为回报，作为交换 (回归课本P81)In return，UNESCO recognises the autonomy of provincial federal and state cultural organisations，but offers support and guidance when requested. 作为回报，联合国教科文组织承认省、联邦政府及州文化组织的自治权，但是当需要时，为他们提供支持与指导。 【归纳总结】 【例句探源】 ①(朗文P1751)She gave us food and clothing and asked for nothing in return. 她给了我们食品和衣物，没有要求任何回报。 ②I’d like to buy you a meal in return for all your hospitality. 我想请你吃饭来报答你的盛情好客。 ③It took a few days before everything returned to normal. 又过了几天一切才恢复正常。 ④(牛津P1706)He was met by his brother on his return from Italy. 他从意大利回来的时候，是他弟弟去接他的。 【即境活用】 7．(岳阳模拟)A clean environment can help a city bid for the Olympics，which ________ will promote its economic development. A．in nature　　　　　B．in turn C．in return D．in fact 解析：选B。句意：清洁的环境有助于该城市申办奥运会，而奥运会又转而会促进该城市的经济发展。根据句意可首先排除A项(本质上)、D项(事实上)。in turn意为：as a result of something in a series of events“相应地、转而”。in return意为：in exchange or as payment“作为……的交换，作为……的回报”。 ⑤apart from　除了……之外 (回归课本P74)Apart from providing warmth，what was fire used for? 除了被用来取暖外，火还可以被用来做什么？ 【归纳总结】 【例句探源】 ①(牛津P77)Apart from their house in London, they also have a villa in Spain. 他们在伦敦有一座房子，此外在西班牙还有一座别墅。 ②The orphan had no one to take care of him apart from his uncle. 除了他的叔叔外，没有人可以照顾这个孤儿。 ③It is man’s ability to think that sets him apart from other animals. 是思维能力使人类有别于其他动物。 ④I can’t tell these two things apart. 我对这两件东西无从区分。 ⑤John enjoys taking old clocks apart. 约翰喜欢拆卸旧钟。 ⑥In addition to his job，Harvey also coaches Little League. 哈维除了本身的工作外还兼任少年棒球联合会的教练。 【即境活用】 8．________ busy schoolwork，the children also have to take arts，music and sports classes in their free time. —I wonder what they will become. A．Rather than　　　B．Owing to C．Except for D．Apart from 解析：选D。句意为“除了繁重的学业外，孩子们在业余时间里还不得不参加艺体班。”注意后面also这个词的含义。 9.I admired my classmate Lisa very much.________ her prettiness，she was smart and helpful. A．Except for B．But for C．Apart from D．In spite of 解析：选C。该题中的her prettiness属于Lisa的优点之一。故用apart from。 ⑥go through　经历(困难、痛苦等)；仔细检查；顺利完成；(法律、议案等)被正式通过或接受；用光，消耗某物 (回归课本P81)While the bid is going through，the state government allocates funds for each item’s protection. 当争取获准之后，州政府分配资金用于每一个项目的保护。 【归纳总结】 【例句探源】 ①He thought it his duty to go through the papers. 他认为自己有责任检查这些文件。 ②The poor girl has gone through such a lot since her parents died. 这个可怜的女孩自从父母去世后经历了许多 (痛苦)。 ③She went through the room but couldn’t find the missing ring. 她搜遍了整个房间还是找不到丢失的戒指。 ④The proposed bill failed to go through. 这个被提出的议案未能通过。 【易混辨析】 go through，get through 两者都可作“用完”讲。 (1)go through意为：经历，经受；仔细检查；做完；浏览，查阅；通过，经过。 (2)get through意为：通过(考试等)；完成，干完；接通电话。 (3)表示“通过”时，go through不用于被动语态，而get through常用于get sth.through结构中。 ①Let’s go_through the arguments again. ②She got all her students through the exam. 【即境活用】 10．(滨洲模拟)I ________ the French written papers but failed in the English oral examination. A．got through　　　B．looked through C．went through D．lived through 解析：选A。句意：我通过了法语笔试，但是没通过英语口语考试。get through通过。look through浏览；go through经历；live through度过。 11.We’d better try to ________ with the experiment，I think.Now let’s ________ with it. A．go through；go on B．go on；go over C．go over；go through D．go on；go through 解析：选A。go through with sth.做完，完成; go on with继续。 句型梳理 【教材原句】　They are a precious part of our cultural heritage—it is of vital importance that we do something.(P73) 它们是我们文化遗产中珍贵的一部分——我们能做些什么事情也是至关重要的。 【句法分析】　is of vital importance是“be＋of＋形容词＋抽象名词”结构。 ①Your advice is of great help/very helpful to us middle school students. 你的建议对我们中学生来说非常有用。 (1)be＋of＋much/great/little/no 等＋抽象名词 (use，help，value，importance等)，相当于用这些抽象名词对应的形容词，即be＋useful/helpful/valuable/important等。 这个结构在句中作表语、定语或补足语。 (2)of＋a/an＋名词(age，colour，size，height, weight，shape，kind，type，price，etc.)结构，相当于of＋the same＋名词。 ②These programmes are of great help to learners of English. ＝These programmes are very helpful to learners of English. 这些节目对英语学习者很有帮助。 ③The old books are of no use.＝The old books are useless. 这些旧书没有什么用处。 ④The new credit cards will be of great benefit to our customers. ＝The new credit cards will be beneficial to our customers. 新信用卡将会为我们的客户带来很多好处。 ⑤The wine is of high quality. 这种酒质量很高。 ⑥Her mother is a woman of medium height. 她妈妈是一位中等身材的妇女。 【即境活用】 12．—What do you think about his advice? —To be honest，I can see nothing ________. A．of any use　　　　　B．to be use C．to be useful D．to be of use 解析：选A。此处用of＋n.结构作后置定语。 13.Walking in the fresh air is of _______ benefit to our health. A．very B．great C．quite D．pretty 解析:选B。句意:在清新的空气中散步对我们的健康非常有益。be of great benefit相当于very beneficial，of和名词之间的修饰语只能是much，little，no，great等,不能是very，quite，pretty。 - 6 -