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2012届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃:外研版必修2Module 6.doc
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2012届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃:外研版必修2Module 2012 高考 英语 一轮 单元 复习 讲义 精品 荟萃 外研版 必修 Module
2012届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修二Module 6 知识详解 ① character  n. 品质,性格;人物,角色;名誉;文字 (回归课本P52)As in the old wuxia stories,characters leap through the air every now and then,with beautiful,graceful movements,while audiences shout in surprise. 正如在古代武侠故事中一样,影片中的人物不时地在空中跳跃并做出许多优美的动作,观众看到这些时都发出惊叫。 【归纳总结】 ①Girl as she is,she has a strong but gentle character. 尽管是个女孩,但她具有坚强而又温柔的性格。 ②Liquids are different in character from both solids and gases. 液体的特性与固体和气体均不相同。 ③ I can’t believe she lied to me-it seems so out of character. 我想不到她会对我撒谎,这不符合她的个性。 ④For years,Mickey has been a character that the Disney Corp.dare not tamper with. 多年来,迪士尼集团一直不敢损害米奇这一角色。 【例句探源】 1.(高考湖北卷)Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be good for________building. A.respect    B.friendship C.reputation D.character 解析:选D。考查名词辨析。独自远足利于塑造性格,用character building表示“品格培养”。注意第二句中it指代的是第一句中的“Hiking by oneself”,其他选项不符合题意。 【即境活用】 2.He proved himself true gentleman and the beauty of his________was seen at its best when he worked with others. A.temper     B.appearance C.talent D.character 解析:选D。考查词义辨析。temper表示“脾气”;appearance表示“外表”;talent表示“才能,天赋”;character表示“性格;品质”。本句意为“他证明自己是个真正的绅士,他的人格魅力当他同别人一起工作时体现得最明显。” ② argue  vi. 争论,辩论 vt. 辩论;主张;说服;表明;证明 (回归课本P55)Do you ever argue with your family about which TV programme to watch? 你曾和家人争论过要看哪个电视节目吗? argument n.争论,辩论;论据,论点 argue about/on/over 辩论某事 argue with sb.与某人争吵 argue against反驳 argue sb.down驳倒某人,argue for赞成,为……而力争 argue sb.into...说服某人做…… argue sb.out of...说服某人不做某事 beyond argument 无可争辩的 【归纳总结】 ①I argued her into buying a new car. 我说服她买一辆新车。 ② I’m not going to argue with you, but I think you’re wrong. 我不想和你争辩,但是我认为你错了。 ③You can argue against extending the airport on the grounds of cost. 你可以以成本太高为理由反对扩建机场。 【例句探源】 3.He argued________smoking,and insisted that it was________argument that smoking was harmful to health. A.for;beyond    B.against;over C. for;over D.against;beyond 解析:选D。argue for...表示“提出理由以支持……”,argue against表示“提出理由以反对……”;It is beyond argument that...是固定句式,表示“……是无可争辩的。”本句意为“他反对抽烟,并坚持认为抽烟有害身体健康是无可争辩的。” 【即境活用】 4.完成句子 We__________________________________(说服他采纳)the plan. 解析:考查argue sb.into doing sth.表示“说服某人干某事”的意思。 答案:argued him into adopting ③ occasionally  adv. 偶尔;有时 (回归课本P54) It has occasionally been done.这偶尔为之。 【归纳总结】 【例句探源】 ① I am used to travelling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened. 我习惯了乘飞机旅行,只是有一次把我吓坏了。 ②I have on occasion visited her at home. 有时我去登门拜访她。 ③More than once Dr.Standish had occasion to warn his son about his irresponsible behaviour. 对于儿子不负责任的行为,斯坦迪什博士不得不多次向他提出告诫。 ④They marked the occasion with an openair concert. 他们举办露天音乐会来庆祝这个特别的时刻。 5.As he works in a remote area,he visits his parents only ________. A.occasionally     B.anxiously C.practically D.urgently 解析:选A。句意:因为在一个偏远地区工作,他只偶尔看望一下父母。occasionally=sometimes,but not regularly and not often偶尔,间或;anxiously焦急地;practically几乎,实际地;urgently迫切地。依据语境可知A项正确。 【即境活用】 6.He was busy writing the story all the morning,pausing________to search for the right word. A.occasionally      B.eventually C.urgently D.conveniently 解析:选A。occasionally“有时,偶尔”;eventually“最终”;urgently“迫切地,急切地”;conveniently“方便地,便利地”。根据句意“整个上午他都在忙于写那篇故事,偶尔停下来琢磨恰当的字眼。”可知,答案为A。 ④ entertaining  adj. 令人愉快的;有趣的 (回归课本P55)Do you agree or disagree that advertisements are entertaining? 你同意不同意广告有趣这一说法? 【归纳总结】 (1)entertain vt.使娱乐,使快乐;招待,款待 entertain sb.to sth.用……招待/款待某人 entertain sb.with sth.用……使某人快乐(2)entertainment n.娱乐,文娱节目;招待,款待 【例句探源】 ①We thought that the new play was most entertaining. 我们认为这部新剧是非常有趣的。 ②She enjoys cooking and often entertains her friends. 她喜欢做饭,经常招待她的朋友吃饭。 ③The entertainment was provided by a folk band. 这个文娱节目由民歌乐队演出。 ④He entertained us with a stream of anecdotes about the Yukon. 他讲了一连串有关育空地区的趣事引我们开心。 7.Chinese arts have won the________of a lot of overseas people. A.enjoyment      B.appreciation C.entertainment D.reputation 解析:选B。考查名词辨析。enjoyment“愉快,快乐”;appreciation“欣赏,赞赏,评价,感激”;entertainment“款待,娱乐”;reputation“名誉,名声”。句意:中国艺术受到许多海外人士的赞赏。由句意可知答案为B。 【即境活用】 8.完成句子 He______________________________reading all day long. 他整天以读书为乐。 答案:found an entertainment in ⑤ come out  出现;出版;开花;传出,透露;得某名次;合计 (回归课本P51) When did it come out? 这部影片是什么时候发行的? 【归纳总结】 come about 发生;产生 come after追赶或追逐 come by路过;偶然遇到;获得 come into use开始被投入使用 come over顺便访问;过来 come with与……一起供给;伴随 ①My first novel came out while I was at college. 上大学时我的第一本小说出版了。 ②It came out that he had been telling lies. 后来才知道他一直在说谎。 ③The photos from our trip didn’t come out. 我们旅行的照片冲洗的效果不好。 ④The total cost comes out at $500. 总计费用为500美元。 【例句探源】 【即境活用】 9.The dictionary is being printed and it will soon________. A.turn out       B.come out C.start out D.go out 解析:选B。turn out 结果是;come out出版;start out 出发,动身;go out出去。根据句意“这本词典正在印刷当中,不久就会出版。”可知应选B。 10.It’s already 10 o’clock.I wonder how it________that she was two hours late on such a short trip. A.came over      B.came out C.came about D.came up 解析:选C。come about产生;发生;come over过来;顺便拜访;come out出现;出版;come up上来;走近;长出;被提出。根据句意“已经十点钟了,我不知道这么短的路程她怎么会迟到两个小时。”可知应选C。 ⑥ care about 关心;顾虑;在乎 (回归课本P53) Brave,good and strong,Xiulian is the character we care about most. 我们最关注秀莲这个角色,她勇敢、善良、坚强。 【归纳总结】 take care当心 take care of照料,处理 undaer the care of在……的照料下,在……的保护下 with care小心,慎重 care for喜欢;照料 in care of由……转交 leave sth.to the care of sb.把……交托某人照料 ①Jane does not care about money. 简对钱不感兴趣。 ②(高考重庆卷)I was certain that my agent didn’t care about my work,and he didn’t care about me. 我确信我的经纪人不关心我的工作,也不关心我。 ③They didn’t care about the expense. 他们对费用并不在意。 【例句探源】 care about,care for 两词组都可表示“对……担心”“关心”“喜欢”。 care about侧重“在乎,在意”常用于否定句表示无所谓的态度。 care for侧重“照料”“尊重”“愿意”。 ①She doesn’t care for that colour. ②As an orphan,he is cared for by the local authorities. ③I don’t care about what people have said. 【易混辨析】 【即境活用】 11.Miss Fang is very good at________the sick,so she is quite popular among the patients. A.caring for      B.caring of C.taking care D.caring about 解析:选A。根据句意“方护士很擅长照顾病人,因此她很受病人的欢迎。”可知应选A。C选项应加of ;care about表示“在意;在乎;关心;担心”,与句意不符。 12.—Would you ________ a game of table tennis,Cathy? —I’d love to,but I still have piles of homework to do. A.care for       B.care about C.care to D.take care of 解析:选A。care for“喜欢”;care about“在意,担忧”;care to“想要,愿意(to是不定式符号,其后接动词原形)”;take care of“照顾,照看”由语境可知A项切题。 ⑦ to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶/吃惊的是 (回归课本P52)Now,to everyone’s surprise, Ang Lee,director of a number of excellent films,has made a martial arts film called Crouching Tiger,Hidden Dragon. 令每个人惊讶的是,曾经拍了许多优秀影片的导演李安,现在拍了一部名为《卧虎藏龙》的功夫片。 【归纳总结】 (2)be surprised at...对……感到惊讶 to one’s joy/delight令某人高兴的是…… to one’s horror令某人恐惧的是…… to one’s excitement令某人兴奋的是…… to one’s sadness令某人难过的是…… to one’s disappointment令某人失望的是…… to one’s satisfaction令某人满意的是…… to one’s regret令某人遗憾的是…… to one’s relief令某人松了一口气的是…… ①To my surprise,the door was unlocked. 令我惊讶的是门没有锁。 ②To the surprise of me, he didn’t pass the exam. 令我感到吃惊的是,他没有通过考试。 ③Much to my surprise,they offered me the job. 使我非常惊奇的是,他们把那份工作给了我。 【例句探源】 13.—Why do you look at me ________surprise? —Because I am surprised________your news. A.with;by       B.in;at C.at;for D.on;with 解析:选B。考查固定短语in surprise和be surprised at...分别表示“惊讶地”和“对……感到惊讶”的意思。句意为“你为什么奇怪地看着我?”“因为我对你的消息感到惊讶。” 【即境活用】 14.________,his father allowed him to watch TV after supper. A.In surpise B.Surprised C.To his surprise D.Surprise 解析:选C。考查固定短语to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”,本句意为“令他感到惊讶的是,他父亲允许他晚饭后看电视。” 句型梳理 ① 【教材原句】 The action takes place on Peking rooftops,and in places as far away as the deserts of western China.(P52) 打斗的场景发生在北京的屋顶和远及中国西部的沙漠。 【句法分析】 本句中的as far away as表示“远至,一直到……”。一般写作as far as。此外,as far as 还可以表示“就……而言”。 ①You can see as far as the coast. 极目远眺,你可以看到海岸。 ②Aa far as I am concerned,that’s wrong. 在我看来,那是错误的。 ③As far as I can tell, the whole thing should cost about £500.据我所知的情况来判断,整件事应该要花大约500英镑。 ④As far as we all know,some 13,000 volunteers,across all age brackets,in seven provinces, have taken part in A (H1N1) vaccine test. 众所周知,来自7个省份,不同年龄层的约13,000名志愿者已经投入到甲流疫苗的测试工作中。 【即境活用】 15.(高考上海卷)In ancient times,people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled________the local market. A.longer than      B.more than C.as much as D.as far as 解析:选D。根据动词travel可判断此处应填和距离有关的词组。as far as表示“远到……”符合语境要求。 16.(高考安徽卷)Just use this room for the time being,and we’ll offer you a larger one________it becomes available. A.as soon as       B.unless C.as far as D.until 解析:选A。句意:暂用这个房间吧,一有可能,我们就会马上给你提供一个大点的房子。本题考查连词。as soon as一……就……,引导时间状语从句。unless除非;as far as远到,至于;until直到。 ② 【教材原句】 But it is generally agreed,that he,more than anyone else in the history of films,understands the meaning of the word “entertainment”.(P59) 但人们通常认为,他比电影史上任何一个人更能理解“娱乐”这个词的含义。 【句法分析】 it是形式主语,真正的主语是that he understands the meaning of the word“entertainment”这个主语从句。 ①It is hoped that our children will carry on our family traditions. 期待我们的孩子能继承家族的传统。 ②It is thought that the Prime Minister will visit Moscow next month.据估计首相将于下月访问莫斯科。 常见的it 作形式主语的句型归纳: (1)名词性从句作主语时,可以用it充当形式主语,主要有以下几种结构: It is +名词+从句:这样的名词主要有 a fact, a surprise,an honor,a pity等。 It is +形容词+从句:这样的形容词有 natural,true, strange,necessary,important,obvious,certain,wonderful, possible,impossible,likely等。 It +动词+从句:这样的动词有seem,happen,appear,look,matter,make,occur,(突然想起)等。 It +be+分词+从句:这样的分词主要有said,reported,believed,known,decided,proved,thought,expected,announced,arranged,hoped,agreed,amusing,puzzling等。 (2)it除了可以替代主语从句外,还可以替代动词不定式或动名词作主语。主要结构如下: It is +adj./n.+(for sb.)to do sth.... It is no use/no good/useless doing sth.... ③It is a pity that you missed the football match. 你错过了这场足球赛,太遗憾了! ④It is certain that free medical care will be given to most people in our city. 我们城市的多数人将享受免费医疗,这是一定的。 ⑤It appeared that he had a taste for music. 看来他对音乐有一定的鉴赏力。 ⑥It was amusing that a rabbit ran out of the empty box on the desk. 桌上的空盒子里竟然跑出来一只兔子,太有趣了。 ⑦It is a great pleasure to talk with her. 与她交谈是很快乐的事情。 ⑧It’s no use crying over spilt milk. 为洒了的牛奶哭泣是没有用的。/覆水难收。 17.(高考浙江卷)It is uncertain________side effect the medicine will bring about,although about two thousand patients have taken it. A.that          B.what C.how D.Whether 解析:选B。句意:尽管说已经有两千名病人服用了这种药品,但是,这种药品会带来什么副作用还不明确。 【即境活用】 本题考查名词性从句。本题设空处须引导主语从句,that无实际意义,在从句中不作成份;what什么,在从句中可作主语、宾语或表语,还可修饰名词作定语;how如何,多么;在从句中作方式状语或修饰形容词;whether是否,在从句中作状语,不修饰名词。side effect 为名词短语,故须用what修饰。 18.It has been proved________eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life. A.if B.because C.when D.that 解析:选D。句意:业已证明童年时期多吃蔬菜有助于预防晚年时一些重病的发生。句中it 作形式主语,后面从句是真正的主语,从句结构完整,故用连接词that。 - 8 -

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