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2012届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃:外研版必修2Module 5.doc
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2012届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃:外研版必修2Module 2012 高考 英语 一轮 单元 复习 讲义 精品 荟萃 外研版 必修 Module
2012届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修二Module 5 知识详解 ① congratulation  n. 祝贺;祝贺词(常用复数) (回归课本P43)When Yang landed,Premier Wen Jiabao telephoned the Control Centre to offer his congratulations. 当杨利伟着陆的时候,温家宝总理打电话到控制中心表示祝贺。 【归纳总结】 (1)congratulations!祝贺!恭喜! offer/send one’s congratulations to sb.on sth. 为某事向某人祝贺…… (2)congratulate v.祝贺 congratulate sb.on(doing)sth.向某人祝贺…… congratulate oneself on...暗自庆幸…… 【例句探源】 ① We offered Mr.Wang our congratulations on his success in business.我们祝贺王先生生意兴隆。 ② You are admitted to Beijing University.Congratulations! 你被北京大学录取了。恭喜! ③We congratulated our monitor on being elected chairman of the Students’ Union. 我们祝贺我们的班长被选为学生会主席。 congratulate,celebrate (1)congratulate指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示“庆贺,祝贺”,其宾语是“人”,常与介词on搭配。 (2)celebrate指对某一节日、生日、胜利和成功等的“庆祝”,其宾语是物。 ①We congratulated_him on having passed the examination. ②We not only congratulated him on having passed the interview but also held a party to celebrate it. 【易混辨析】 1.(高考山东卷)—John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month. —Oh,________! A.cheer up      B.well done C.go ahead D.congratulations 解析:选D。此题考查交际用语。句意是:“我和约翰下个月将庆祝我们结婚四十周年。”“噢,恭喜!恭喜!”cheer up打起精神来;well done做得好;go ahead开始吧;congratulations祝贺;恭喜。 【即境活用】 2.The two sportsmen congratulated each other________winning the match by shaking hands. A.with         B.on C.in D.to 解析:选B。each other 作congratulated的宾语,后面要接on sth.表示“祝贺”的原因。 ② replace  vt. 把……放回(原处);取代,以……代替;更新 (回归课本P44)In the second sentence,the word when can be replaced with at the time that. 在第二个句子中,when可以用at the time that代替。 【归纳总结】 replace...with/by...用……代替…… take the place of=take sb,s place代替某人 instead of 代替;作为……的替换 in place of代替 ① I don’t think that robots can be in place of human beings. 我认为机器人不会取代人类。 ② They’re replacing the old windows with double glazing. 他们正在用双层玻璃窗替换旧窗户。 ③He replaced the book on the shelf. 他把书放回架子上。 ④Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom. 课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。 【例句探源】 【即境活用】 3.John is ill and has been________ by Tom in our team in tomorrow’s football match. A.replaced         B.recovered C.realized D.reduced 解析:选A。replace“接替,替换”;recover“恢复”;realize“认识到”;reduce“减少”。 4.Many substances are being used ________certain naturally occurring materials. A.at the place of B.in place C.in place of D.in a place of 解析:选C。此处根据句意用in place of表示“代替”的意思。 ③ delighted  adj. 高兴的,快乐的 (回归课本P45)...I am delighted to be here . ……我很高兴来到这里。 【归纳总结】 delight v.愉快n.高兴,(快乐)的事 be delighted at/with/by sth.为某事高兴 be delighted to do sth./thatclause很高兴做某事 to one’s delight 令某人高兴的是…… delight in (doing) sth.以(做)某事为乐 ① I’d be absolutely delighted to come. 我非常乐意前来。 ②Tom was delighted at the sensation he was creating. 汤姆对他制造出来的轰动效应感到高兴。 ③To his great delight, his novel was accepted for publication. 使他极为高兴的是,他的小说被批准出版了。 ④(朗文P533)My dad took delight in calling me “The Big Ox” when I started growing taller than the other girls. 我个子长得超过其他女孩子的时候,我的爸爸就以叫我“大公牛”来取乐。 【例句探源】 【即境活用】 5.What ________them most was the________things in store for them. A.delighted;delightful B.delightful;delighted C.delighted;delighted D.delightful;delightful 解析:选A。第一个空是主语从句的谓语动词,表示“使……高兴”;第二个空是形容词“令人高兴的”,修饰things,故选A。 6.________with what he had done ,the public thought highly of him. A.Delight      B.Delighting C.Delighted D.Being delighting 解析:选C。be delighted with“对……感到高兴”。delighted为过去分词作状语。句意:人们对他所做的事情感到高兴,并对他给予了高度评价。 ④ produce v. 创作;生产,制造;出产;引起,产生  n. 产品,(尤指)农产品 (回归课本P49)In the United States,newspapers usually have the name of the city where they are produced. 在美国,报纸通常以它们的出版城市命名。 【归纳总结】 production n. 生产,产量 produce sth.生产某物;引起某事;创作出某物等agricultural produce 农产品 the production of...……的产量 ①His announcement produced gasps of amazement. 他宣布的消息引起了一片惊叹声。 ②In this play Eliot produces some of his most expressive poetry. 在这个剧本中艾略特创作了他最具表现力的一些诗歌。 ③New medicines are producing remarkable results in the treatment of cancer. 新的药物在治疗癌症方面正产生着显著的效果。 【例句探源】 produce,production,product (1)produce作“产品,产物”解时,主要指农产品,为不可数名词。 (2)production作“产品”解时,主要指文学艺术作品;此外还可用于指“生产、制造的行为”或“产量”。 (3)product作“产品”解时,多指用于出售的工业产品;此外,还可指“自然产物或生产过程中的产物”。 【易混辨析】 ①We need to increase the production of computers. ②The country’s main products are timber,coal and sugar. ③The factory produces an incredible 100 cars per hour. ④The shop sells only fresh local produce. ⑤in total 合计,共计,总共 (回归课本P43)In total, these astronauts have spent more than 26,000 days in space. 这些宇航员总共在太空待的时间已经超过了26,000天。 【归纳总结】 total n.总数,总量,总额adj.完全的,彻底的,全部的v.总数为,总共达,共计,total up (to)合计,总数达到,a total of 总数为……,in all 总计,总共,altogether总计 ① The visitors totalled up to 8,000 a day. 一天的游客数量总共达8,000人。 ②There were probably about 40 people there in total. 那里总共可能有40人左右。 ③(朗文P2182) A total of thirty neighbourhood meeting were conducted to discuss the issue. 总共举行了30次居委会会议来讨论这一问题。 ④It is reported that more than six thousand people worldwide have died from H1N1 in total. 据报道,世界上共有6,000多人死于甲流。 【例句探源】 7.句型转换 (1)They were jailed for thirty years in total. They were jailed for__________ thirty years. 解析:本句意为“他们在监狱里总共被关了三十年。” 答案:a total of (2)It’s like learning a completely new language. It’s like learning a__________new language. 解析:completely=totally表示“完全地,整个地”。本句意为“这就好像在学一种全新的语言。” 答案:totally 【即境活用】 (3)There were probably about 40 people there in all. There were probably about 40 people there __________. 解析:in all=in total 表示“总共;总计”。本句意为“那里总共可能有四十人左右。” 答案:in total ⑥ believe in 相信;信任;信仰 (回归课本P48) You don’t believe in aliens, do you? 你不相信有外星人,对吗? 【归纳总结】 believe it or not 信不信由你 I believe so/not.我相信/不相信。 trust in相信 【例句探源】 ①Do you believe in China’s traditional herbal medicine? 你相信中国传统的中草药吗? ②(朗文P160)He believes in democracy.他相信民主。 ③The Inuit believe in animal spirits. 因纽特人相信动物有灵魂。 ④Believe it or not, there is no such things as standard English. 信不信由你,其实根本没有所谓的标准英语。 believe in,believe (1)believe in“信任;信仰”,多指品德上的相信。 (2)believe表示相信某人的话、相信某事等,believe sb.=believe what sb.says“相信某人的话”。 ①I believe_in you,so I believe what you said. ②I don’t _believe that everyone believes_in God. 【易混辨析】 8.As is known to all,he is honest.That’s why I ________him all the time.But I don’t ________what he told me this time. A.believe;believe    B.believe in;believe C.believe in;believe in D.believe;believe in 解析:选B。believe“相信(某人所说的话)”;believe in“依赖,信任”。 【即境活用】 9. (高考安徽卷)I’m amazed to hear from my school teacher again.________,it is ten years since we met last. A.In a word B.What’s more C.That’s to say D.Believe it or not 解析:选D。句意:又一次收到我学校老师的信使我很吃惊。和下句:自从上次我们见面到现在已经10年了。可知道选D,信不信由你。 句型梳理 ① 【教材原句】 Now that I have made this first visit, I hope I can come many more times.(P45)  既然我开始了第一次访问,我希望能够多来几次。 【句法分析】 now that 表示“既然”,相当于since,在此引导原因状语从句,其中that 可以省去。 ①Now(that) you don’t understand it,why not ask for help? 既然你不明白,为什么不请求帮忙呢? ②(朗文P1400)I’m going to relax now that the school year is over. 既然本学年已经结束了,我可要放松一下了。 ③Now the weather is fine,let’s go for a ride. 既然天气好,我们去开车兜一兜风吧。 10.—Have you got any idea for the summer vacation? —I don’t mind where we go ________there’s sun,sea and beach. A.as if          B.as long as C.now that D.in order that 解析:选B。句意:——暑假有什么打算?——去什么地方都行,只要有阳光、大海和沙滩就可以了。as long as只要,引导条件状语从句;as if 好像;now that 既然;in order that为了,不符合语境要求。 【即境活用】 11.—________you like the car so much,why not drive it back? —Well,I can’t afford________car. A.Since;that a big B.Now that;that big a C.So long as;a that big D.When;a big that 解析:选B。句意:——既然你那么喜欢那辆车,为什么不把它开回家呢?——恩,我买不起那么大的车。now that 既然,that big中,that相当于so。故选B。 ② 【教材原句】 Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise.(P45) 昨晚天文爱好者David Bates 在用望远镜观看月球,突然,他大吃一惊。 【句法分析】 when 在此处为并列连词,意为“当时突然”,强调另一个动作的突然发生。常用于下列句式: sb.be doing sth.when... sb.be about to do sth.when... sb.be going to do sth.when... sb.had/have/has just done sth.when... ①I was walking along the river when I heard a drowning boy crying for help. 我正沿着河边走,突然听到了一个溺水儿童的呼救声。 ②I was about to leave when it began to snow. 我正准备离开这时天突然下起雪来。 ③He was going to run away when the police came. 他正准备逃跑,这时忽然警察来了。 12.(高考全国卷Ⅱ) Tom was about to close the window __________his attention was caught by a bird. A.when        B.if C.and D.till 解析:选A。句意:汤姆正要关上窗户,就在这时一只鸟引起了他的注意。在句式“...be about to do when...”中,when 作并列连词,相当于and at that time,句中was about to do为标志词,故答案为A项。 【即境活用】 13.(高考福建卷)She had just finished her homework __________her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday. A.when        B.while C.after D.since 解析:选A。考查连词。句意:昨天她刚一做完家庭作业,她妈妈就让她去练钢琴。when 在这里的意思是“一……就;刚……就”。 - 7 -

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