2012届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃：外研版选修7Module 2.doc

2012届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版选修七Module 2 知识详解 ①settle　v．　解决，处理；定居；停留；平静，放松 (回归课本P16)Something else I’ve greatly enjoyed is working as a peer mediator，someone who helps students to settle problems that they have with other students. 另外一件我非常乐意做的事情是做同伴调解人，就是帮助学生们解决同学之间的问题。 【归纳总结】 【例句探源】 ①They settled the dispute among themselves. 他们自己把这个争论解决了。 ②(朗文P1805)They settled down to a serious discussion over coffee. 他们喝着咖啡，开始认真讨论问题。 ③(朗文P1805)It takes a few months to settle into life at college. 要经过几个月才能习惯大学生活。 ④They settled down，got married and had kids. 他们安顿下来，结婚生子。 【即境活用】 1．—Do you know anyone in Paris? —No.I’ll make friends once ________. A．I’m settled　　　　B．I have settled C．I’ll be settled D．I’m settling 解析:选A。settle作“安家”解时，既可用settle,也可用be settled。此处是由once(一旦)引导的时间状语从句，故用一般现在时表将来。 2.With so many noises from the busy traffic in the street，I couldn’t ________ and do my research work. A．put down B．settle down C．write down D．set down 解析：选B。句意是：街道有那么多交通噪声,我不能定下心来搞研究工作。put down放下；写下；settle down定居，平静下来，专心于；write down记下；set down记下；规定。 ②attract　vt.　吸引 (回归课本P19)Which club would attract students who enjoy music? 哪个俱乐部会吸引喜欢音乐的学生？ 【归纳总结】 【例句探源】 ①I’m not usually attracted to the thrilling film. 我通常不喜欢看惊险电影。 ②What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel. 这份工作最吸引我的是有旅行的机会。 ③(朗文P99)The story has attracted a lot of interest in the media. 该报道引起了传媒的广泛关注。 ④The government is trying to attract more investment into the shipbuilding industry. 政府正在试图吸引更多资金投资到造船业方面来。 【即境活用】 3．(淄博高三调研)When I opened the door，a parcel on the floor ________ my eye. A．met　　　　　　 B．caught C．drew D．attracted 解析：选B。catch one’s eye意为“引起某人注意，惹人注目”。 4.Unaware of the coldness，all the tourists on the top of Mount Tai were ________ to the magnificent scene of sun－rise. A．attractive B．attracted C．sensitive D．committed 解析：选B。句意是：泰山顶上所有的游客都不顾寒冷被日出壮观的景色深深吸引住了。此句要用be attracted to表示“被……吸引”。be attractive to的意思是“吸引某人”；be sensitive to“对……敏感”；be committed to“专心致志于……”。 ③consider　v．　考虑；认为 (回归课本P23)For some students and their parents，high school sport is considered more important than academic achievements. 对一些学生及其家长来说，他们认为高中体育活动比学业成绩要重要。 【归纳总结】 【例句探源】 ①I’ve begun to consider what to do next. 我已在考虑下一步该做些什么。 ②All things considered，I’m sure we made the right decision. 从各方面考虑起来，我相信我们的决定是正确的。 ③I’m considering buying a new car. 我正在考虑着买一辆新车。 ④The students consider me as the best friend. 学生们都把我当做最好的朋友。 ⑤Your teacher will take your recent illness into consideration when marking your exams. 给你的考试评分时，你的老师会考虑你最近生病的事。 【即境活用】 5．He was once in low spirits and even considered ________. A．to go away　　 B．to going away C．going away D．having gone away 解析：选C。考查动词的用法。句意为：他曾经情绪低落，甚至考虑过出走。consider doing sth.考虑做某事，因此选C。 6.It is ________ of you to turn down the radio while your sister is still in bed. A．considerate B．considerable C．considering D．considered 解析：选A。句意为：“你考虑的很周到，在你妹妹还在睡觉的时候，关小收音机音量。” considerate“考虑周到的”；considerable “相当大的”；considering“考虑到”；considered“考虑过的”。 ④ook back at　回顾，回忆 (回归课本P16)Meanwhile，I find myself looking back at my senior year，and thinking about all the wonderful things that have happened. 同时，我发觉自己在回顾自己高中最后一年的时光，追忆所有发生过的美好往事。 【归纳总结】 【例句探源】 ①She can look back on her career with great satisfaction. 她回顾自己的经历觉得心满意足。 ②At the top of the bank my guide paused and looked back at me. 我的向导在河岸上稍停了一下，并且回头看了看我。 ③Look back at General Motor’s and Ford Motor’s credit rating history，it’s clear at a glance. 回顾一下通用汽车和福特汽车的信用评级历史，便一目了然。 【即境活用】 7．Young people all over the world can ________ Yao Ming as an example of a person who managed to realize his dream. A．look up to　　 B．look down on C．look back at D．look forward to 解析：选A。句意：全世界的年轻人都把姚明当作他们实现梦想的楷模。look up to敬仰，尊敬；look down on看不起，轻视；look back at回忆；look forward to盼望，希望。根据句意，答案选A。 8.The building around the corner caught fire last night.The police are now ________ the matter. A．seeing through B．working out C．looking into D．watching over 解析：选C。句意：昨天晚上附近的那座建筑着火了。警察现在正调查此案。look into“调查”；see through“看透，识破”；work out“计算，处理，解决”；watch over“看守，照顾”。 ⑤as far as I’m concerned　就我个人来说；就我而言 (回归课本P22)As far as I’m concerned，... 就我而言，…… 【归纳总结】 【例句探源】 ①As far as I know，he didn’t attend the meeting. 据我所知，他没有出席会议。 ②(朗文P686)As far as I’m concerned，it sounds like a great idea. 就我而言，这听起来是个很好的主意。 ③(朗文P686)The flood waters had come up as far as the house. 洪水一直涌到那幢房子。 ④As far as it goes，the most significant practice is the construction of Chinese characteristic socialism. 就现状而言，最重要的实践就是中国人民正在进行的建设中国特色社会主义的伟大实践。 【即境活用】 9．________ I am concerned，some other arrangement would have been better. A．So far　　　　　 B．As for C．So far from D．As far as 解析：选D。此处要用As far as I am concerned表示“就我而言”，只有D项符合要求。 10.________ I know，the Great Wall is the longest wall in the world. A．As long as B．As far as C．As much as D．As soon as 解析：选B。句意是：就我所知，长城是世界上最长的城墙。as far as I know表示“就我所知”。as long as “只要”；as much as “多达” ；as soon as “一……就……” 。 句型梳理 ①【教材原句】　Meanwhile，I find myself looking back at my senior year，and thinking about all the wonderful things that have happened.(P16) 同时，我发觉自己在回顾自己高中最后一年的时光，追忆所有发生过的美好往事。 【句法分析】　(1)find oneself＋宾语补足语,通常表示“在事先毫无知觉的情况下突然发现自己处于某种状态”。宾语补足语常由介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、形容词或副词充当。 (2)find＋sb./sth.＋宾语补足语　发现某人/物…… ①He woke up one morning to find himself the owner of the farm. 他一觉醒来，发现自己成了农场主。 ②Peter，who was usually shy，found himself talking to the girls. 彼得通常很怕羞，却发现自己不知不觉中已在跟女孩子们说话。 ③(朗文P646)You may find it hard to accept your illness. 你可能觉得难以相信自己患病。 ④As prime minister he would find himself on the sharp end of many problems，not least rising inflation. 作为总理，他会发现自己站在一堆问题的最前线，尤其是日益严重的通货膨胀。 【即境活用】 11．When I came back from shopping，I found my purse ________. A．having stolen　 B．being stolen C．stolen D．stealing 解析：选C。句意是：我购物回来后，发现钱包被偷了。空白处作宾补，steal(偷)与宾语是被动关系，且已完成，故用过去分词stolen。being stolen虽然表示被动，但表示正在进行，故不能用。 12．完成句子 After wandering around，we _______________ _______________________________________. 我们四处散步后发现自己不知不觉回到了饭店。 答案：found ourselves back at the hotel ② 【教材原句】　It was not until the 1920s that pompoms began to play an important part in cheerleading.(P27) 直到20世纪20年代，彩线球才在拉拉队队员的表演中发挥重要作用。 【句法分析】　not until表示“直到……才……”，引导时间状语从句。其强调句型是It is/was not until...that...，其倒装句型是Not until＋从句＋did/do/does/have＋主句。 ①It was not until I had received his letter that I understood how anxious he was to see me. ＝Not until I had received his letter did I understood how anxious he was to see me. 直到收到他的信，我才明白他是多么渴望见到我。 ②It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. 直到她摘掉墨镜我才认出她是著名影星。 【即境活用】 13.Not until some students failed in the exam ________how much time they had wasted. A．didn’t they realize　　B．did they realize C．they didn’t realize D．they realize 解析：选B。not until位于句首时要用倒装，排除C、D项。由句意知：一些学生直到没通过考试才知道浪费了很多时间。故选B项。 14．(高考四川卷)Not until I came home last night ________ to bed. A．Mum did go B．did Mum go C．went Mum D．Mum went 解析：选B。考查倒装句。not until...位于句首时，主句中要将助动词did等置于主语之前,构成部分倒装。 ③【教材原句】　I found a dress that suited me perfectly，and had my hair specially done on the day of the prom.(P17) 我找到一件非常适合我的晚礼服，毕业舞会那天还专门去做了头发。 【句法分析】　(1)本句中的have sth.done让/使某事被别人做。过去分词done作宾补与宾语是被动关系。 ①She is going to have her shoes repaired. 她要去修鞋。 (2)have sth./sb. do 使某事发生了；使某人做某事 have sth./sb.doing 使某事正在发生；使某人正在做某事 have sth.to do 有事要做(to do是主语的动作) have sth.to be done 有事要做(to be done不是主语的动作) ②I’ve got something to tell you. 有些情况我要告诉你。 ③Joe had me find a car for him. 乔让我给他找辆车。 ④It was cold，and she had the fire burning day and night. 天很冷，她日夜烧着炉火。 【即境活用】 15．The director had her assistant ________ some hot dogs for the meeting. A．picked up　　　 B．picks up C．pick up D．picking up 解析：选C。句意是：主任叫助手去买了些热狗准备在开会时使用。此句要用have sb.do表示“让某人做某事”。其中的不定式应该省略to。动词不定式作宾补，与宾语是主动关系。 16.—Did Peter fix the computer himself? —He ________，because he doesn’t know much about computers. A．has it fixed B．had fixed it C．had it fixed D．fixed it 解析：选C。句意是：“彼得自己修好电脑了没有？”“他是让别人修理的，因为他对电脑懂得不多。”此句要用have sth.done习惯句式，表示“让某事被别人去做”，同时这句话的时态用一般过去时表示过去发生的事情。 - 6 -