ModalAuxiliariesHeisbadlyinjured.Wemusttakehimtothehospitalrightnow.28Heisbadlyinjured.Wemusttakehimtothehospitalrightnow.Modalauxiliariesgowithanotherverbandaddmeaning.3Jackisabletoiceskateverywell.beableto:can/indicatestheabilitytodosomethingThereareotherexpressionsthataresimilartomodalauxiliaries:beableto,4Jackisabletoiceskateverywell.Heisgoingtoskateinanexhibition.begoingto:will/meansfutureplansThereareotherexpressionsthataresimilartomodalauxiliaries:beableto,begoingto,5Jackisabletoiceskateverywell.Heisgoingtoskateinanexhibition.Hehastopracticetodowell.haveto:must/indicatesanecessityThereareotherexpressionsthataresimilartomodalauxiliaries:beableto,begoingto,andhaveto.68beableto+verbAreyouabletowalkontheroad?Yes,Iamabletowalkonit.It’swideenough.No,I’mnotabletowalkonit.It’stoonarrow.IsheabletospeakSpanish?Yes,heis.No,heisn’t.IWe/You/TheyamabletoamnotabletowalkHe/She/ItisabletoisnotabletoAffirmativeandnegative78IamgoingtoamnotgoingtoeatHe/She/ItisgoingtoisnotgoingtoWe/You/Theyaregoingtoarenotgoingtobegoingto+verbAffirmativeandnegativeAreyougoingtoeatdinnerwithJane?Yes,Iam.No,I’mnot.I’mgoingtoeatwithMary.I’mgoingtolearnhowtocooknextweek.88Havetoexpressesstrongobligation.Theobligationcomesfromanoutsidesourcelikealaw,aruleatschoolorsomeoneofauthority.Youhavetogetapassportforinternationaltravel.Shehastobehomebymidnight.Idon’thavetodothedishes.Ihaveadishwasher.Wehavetowritetwopapersthissemester.98IWe/You/Theyhavetodon’thavetoleaveHe/She/Ithastodoesn’thavetohasto/haveto+verbAffirmativeandnegativeDoyouhavetoleave?Yes,Ihavetoleave.No,Idon’thavetoleave.Dotheyhavetoworktomorrow.Yes,theydo.No,theydon’t.10Doyouthinkyoursister-in-lawwouldcutmyhair?Ithinkshewould.Icouldcallandaskher.Can,could,might,must,will,shouldandwouldaremodalauxiliaryverbs.Modal+verb118AffirmativeandnegativeCanyouhelpme?Yes,Ican.No,Ican’t.Wouldyoucarrymybags?Theyareheavy.Yes,Iwouldlovetohelpyou.Sorry,Ican’thelp.Imustleavenow.I/He/She/ItWe/You/Theycancan’tcouldcouldn’tmightmightnotmustmust...
