-8-王铮子,姜文龙:电动自行车违法行为分析及治理对策电动自行车违法行为分析及治理对策王铮子,姜文龙*(中国人民公安大学交通管理学院,北京100038)摘要:从电动自行车骑行人角度出发,以电动自行车违法数据作为主要研究依据,运用统计学方法,结合2019—2020年全国道路交通事故统计年报及相关调研城市2018—2020全年事故数据,筛选出“违法占道行驶、逆向行驶、违反交通信号、超速行驶”四种典型违法行为,并通过资料搜集、实地调研的方法,调研各地电动自行车骑行人典型违法行为现状,分析研究四类典型违法行为产生的内生因素,并针对性地从道路改善、交通组织层面提出“双向非机动车道”“非机动车快慢车道”“右转物理隔离设施”等管理对策。关键词:违法行为;交通组织管理对策;统计调研方法;电动自行车交通;交通运行改善中图分类号:D631.5文献标识码:AAnalysisandcountermeasuresofillegalbehaviorofelectricbicycleWANGZhengzi,JIANGWenlong*(SchoolofTrafficManagementPeople'sPublicSecurityUniversityofChina,Beijing100038China)Abstract:Thispaperstartsfromtheperspectiveofelectricbicycleriders,takestheillegaldataofelectricbicycleasthemainresearchbasis,andusesstatisticalmethods.Basedontheannualstatisticalreportofnationalroadtrafficaccidentsfrom2019to2020andtheannualaccidentdataoftherelevantsurveycitiesfrom2018to2020,fourtypicalillegalbehaviors,namely"illegalroadoccupying,reversedriving,trafficsignalviolationandspeeding",wereselected.Throughdatacollectionandfieldresearch,thepresentsituationoftypicalillegalbehaviorsofe-bikeridersindifferentregionswasinvestigated,andtheendogenousfactorsoffourtypesoftypicalillegalbehaviorswereanalyzed.Themanagementcountermeasuressuchas"two-waynon-motorizedlane","non-motorizedfastandslowlane",and"rightturnphysicalisolationfacilities"wereproposedfromthelevelofroadimprovementandtrafficorganization.Keywords:illegalbehavior;trafficorganizationandmanagementcounter-measures;statisticalresearchmethods;electricbicycletransportation;improvementoftrafficoperation引言随着《电动自行车安全技术规范》(GB17761—2018)(以下简称新国标)的颁布与实施,电动自行车的超标严重、安全性能差等问题得以保障。由2020年全...