2023学年新高考英语一轮复习Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges学案外研版必修4.doc

Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges 一、语基必备知识 (一)重点词汇——分类记忆 Ⅰ.阅读词汇——在不认识的词汇前划√ cave n．　　　　　　　 peak n. plain n. plateau n. shore n. slope n. valley n. colleague n. hilly adj. legend n. deck n. exploit vt. mountainous adj. immense adj. fertile adj. remote adj. steep adj. torch n. Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形 1．wood n．　　　　　 (常作复数)树林 2．flat adj. 平坦的 3．goods n. 货物 4．trade vi. 做生意 5．spot n. 地点；场所 6．view n. 景色；风景 Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变 1．surround vt.围绕；环绕→surrounding adj.周围的 n．周围的事物→surroundings n．环境 2．narrow vi.变狭窄→narrowly adv.勉强地 3．distant adj.遥远的→distance n．距离 4．forbid vt.禁止→过去式forbade/forbad→过去分词 forbidden 5．varied adj.多变化的→various adj.各种各样的→variety n．种类；多样性 6．nature n．自然；本性→natural__adj.自然的→naturally adv.自然地 1.“山”相关名词全接触 ①valley　　　　　 山谷 ②peak　　　 山顶；山峰 ③mountain 山；山脉 ④hill 小山 ⑤range 山脉 2.“岸边”名词荟萃 ①beach　　　　 海滩 ②coast 海岸 ③bank 岸 ④seashore 海岸；海滨 ⑤shore　　　 (海、湖、河等的)岸 3.“复数名词”一览 ①goods　　　　　　 货物 ②arms 武器 ③customs 海关 ④manners 礼节 ⑤regards 问候 (二)重点短语——记牢用活 1．at__the__edge__of　　　　　 在……的边缘 2．at__least 至少 3．go__through 穿过；经历；通过 4．take__advantage__of 利用 5．be__heavy__with 有大量的…… 6．in__the__distance 远处的 7．rip__off 敲竹杠；敲诈 8．get__a__kick__out__of (俚语)从……中得到乐趣 1.“v.＋through”短语多棱镜 ①go through　　　 经历；穿过 ②get through 用完；耗尽 ③pull through 康复；痊愈 ④see through 看透；识破 ⑤break through 冲破；突破 2.“v.＋off”短语大比拼 ①rip off　　　　 敲竹杠；敲诈 ②cut off 切断；中断 ③set off 出发；动身 ④pay off 还清；得到回报 ⑤show off 炫耀 3.“充满”短语荟萃 ①be heavy with　　　　 充满 ②be filled with 充满 ③be full of 充满 ④fill up 充满；填满 ⑤be crowded with 充满；挤满 (三)重点句式——背熟巧用 句型公式 教材原句 句型1：be to do sth.表示“按照计划或安排将要做某事” He and a colleague were__to__spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college. 他和一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。 句型2：“代词＋介词短语”构成独立主格结构 Nearly 100 million people live here, most__of__them__in__the__east. 有将近一亿人口住在这儿，这些人大多数住在东部。 句型3：only if引导条件状语从句，意为“只有……才……” I’m allowed to stick one in only__if__I’ve__been__in__a__place for more than 24 hours. 只有当我待在一个地方超过24小时，我才允许自己扎一个别针在地图上。 二、语境强化训练 Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式 A．根据汉语提示写出下列单词 1．Cheap goods(货物) are available, but not in sufficient quantities to satisfy demand. 2．Hardly had she walked out of the woods(树林) when she heard the strange scream coming from behind a tree. 3．He was not only talented but also popular with his colleagues(同事)． 4．Having settled in that remote(遥远的) area for a year, the young man finally adapted to the weather. 5．As we all know, developing foreign trade(贸易，交易) is very important for our country. B．根据所给单词写出适当形式 6．We are working on narrowing(narrow) the gap between our points of view. 7．As a child I was surrounded(surround) by love and kindness. 8．She spotted that the white dress with pink spots was the one that had been stolen last week.(spot) 9．Our classmates are going to visit poor children in a remote mountainous(mountain) area this weekend. 10．Smoking is harmful to health. It should be forbidden(forbid) in our office. Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义 1．(2023年·全国卷Ⅲ) Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens.令人生畏的 2．(2023年·江苏卷)As soon as Christiansen saw the photos，he realized why he had failed to spot the caldera: almost the whole park—2.2 million acres—was caldera.看见 3．(2023年·北京卷)All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.偏远的 4. (2023年·江苏卷) And don’t forget: we are surrounded by a natural playground just perfect for walking, caving, climbing and cycling.包围 5．(2023年·天津卷) To many people, technology means computers, hand­held devices, or vehicles that travel to distant planets.遥远的 Ⅲ.选词成篇 have four weeks off; be heavy with; take advantage of; in the distance; get a kick out of To Tom’s great joy, he will 1.have__four__weeks__off next month. He is so happy that he even feels the air 2.is__heavy__with smells of happiness. He decides to 3.take__advantage__of the vacation to go on a distant trip. He is sure that he will 4.get__a__kick__out__of it. at the edge of; at least; go through; rip off; all the way While 5.going__through all the terrible experiences, including one occasion when he was 6.ripped__off in a store by three bad men, he thought of his devoted mother. Though feeling upset, 7.at__least his mother’s love can warm his heart 8.all__the__way． Ⅳ.完成句子 1．我们明天上午十点钟将一起去拜访老师。 We are__to__pay__a__visit__to__the__teacher together at ten tomorrow morning. 2．很多专家参加了这次会议，其中大多数来自北京。 Many experts attended the conference, most__of__them__from__Beijing． 3．只有你竭尽全力，将来才会了无遗憾。 Only__if__you__try__your__best__will__you have no regrets in the future. surround　vt.围绕；环绕 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①a.(2023年·江苏卷) Steve arrived and sat in the front row, surrounded(surround) by his family. b．(2023年·天津卷)Now we live in a world surrounded(surround) by the “can’t do” attitudes. c．(福建卷)Surrounding(surround) yourself with people who’ll provide you with respect support can be v