2023学年甘肃省徽县三中高考临考冲刺英语试卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 考生请注意： 1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。 2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。 3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．Guangdong province rolled out new guidelines, _____ offensive nicknames and online violence as school bullying. A．defining B．defined C．to define D．having defined 2．___________the effect of culture shock, he is trying to read a lot about it before going to France for further study. A．To reduce B．Reduced C．Reducing D．Having reduced 3．Nowadays with the development of science, more and more new technology____ to the fields of IT. A．has introduced B．was introduced C．will introduce D．is being introduced 4．More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy. A．are being built B．will be built C．have been built D．had been built 5．----Can I park my car here? ----Sure not, we don’t allow here. A．to parking B．park C．to park D．parking 6．Oh！I can feel something _____ up my leg！It must be an insect． A．to climb B．climbing C．climb D．climbed 7．--- Is it convenient to you if I call you up at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning? --- I’m afraid not. I ______ a meeting then. A．will have attended B．was attending C．will be attending D．am attending 8． volleyball is her main focus, she is also great at basketball. A．Since B．Once C．Unless D．While 9．I certainly expect to be elected best student of the year. It’s really ________! A．a good Samaritan B．a wet blanket C．a feather in my cap D．a piece of cake 10．Your donation greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the students from poor families. A．has been B．is C．was D．had been 11．Much to their delight, their new project _____ at the conference, the excited scholars decided to have a barbecue in honour of the fantastic moment. A．to approve B．being approved C．having approved D．having been approved 12．People believe that the China Dream is not very difficult ________ so long as the whole nation works hard for it. A．realizing B．to be realized C．realized D．to realize 13．--- I can’t think why he_____ so angry. I meant no offence. ---It’s typical of him to be sensitive. A．should have been B．must have been C．might have been D．can have been 14．—You seem to be fond of classical music. —________. As a matter of fact, I like jazz music better. A． I don’t agree B． Not really C． I couldn’t agree more D． No doubt 15．—That's the third time you've done that! —Yeah, _____? A．what of it B．what’s on C．what about D．what for 16．Every great accomplishment rests on the of what came before it; when you trace it back, you’ll see one small step that started it all. A．reputation B．expectation C．recreation D．foundation 17． their final medical check, the astronauts boarded their spacecraft． A．Received B．Being received C．To receive D．Having received 18．I need to be more mature and ready to ______ my mistakes. A．hold on to B．cut off C．make up for D．take up 19．—Sorry, I didn’t hear the door bell ring. —Your bell . Perhaps it needs repairing. A．never worked B．is never working C．never works D．had never worked 20．In Beijing, more than 21,100 people ________ to donate their bodies by the end of 2017, as the city promoted a body donation campaign from 1999. A．have applied B．had applied C．would have applied D．applied 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分） In the space of just two years, the app Douyin, created by Beijing-based company ByteDance, has gathered more than half a billion users—around 40％ of them outside China—who share short videos of themselves lip-syncing （假唱）, cooking, dancing or just being silly. What sets ByteDance apart is its success in the social media category, which is controlled by Facebook, Twitter and Snap—all Western companies. ByteDance calls itself an artificial intelligence company. It uses machine learning and algorithms （算法） to figure out what people like most and give them more of what they want to see. On Douyin, people can edit and beautify 15-second videos before posting them online. The app has even made a phrase to describe people glued to their customized feeds: “shua Douyin” or “scrolling through Douyin”. Last year, the company released TikTok, the overseas version of Douyin. ByteDance’s growing video empire has made it the world’s fifth biggest app maker. ByteDance says TikTok and Douyin together have more than 500 million monthly active users. Investors like ByteDance because its hundreds of millions of users attract a lot of advertising money. The video apps are lucrative because they attract a lot of users in their teens and 20s, who are more generous with the money. ByteDance also makes money through income sharing deals. People on TikTok, for example, can buy digital coins to give to other people on the app—like throwing money in a performer’s tip jar. ByteDance takes a cut of those earnin