高考总复习：构词法真题再现1.Abouttwentyofushadbeenfortunateenoughtoreceiveinvitationstoafilm-studio(影棚)totakepartinacrowd-scene.crowd-scene为复合词，是crowed（群众，人群）和scene（场面，现场）两个词的组合，意为“有很多群众的大场景”。2.Verysoon,brightlightswereturnedonandthebigmovie-camerawaswheeledintoposition.movie-camera为复合词，意为“电影摄影机”，是movie（电影）和camera（相机）词义的组合，意为“制作电影用的照相机”。3.Thewayitwasfilmedwasquiteunusual.学生最熟悉的film的词义是名词，意为“影片；电影；胶片”，而在文中用到的是动词含义，“把……拍摄成电影、电视等”，属于词义转化，从名词转化为动词。4.Lifebecameworseafterbreakfast.MikeworeRandy’sunderwearonhishead.Randylockedhimselfinthebathroom,whileAlexshoutedagainbecausehewasgoingtowethispants.underwear为复合词，意为“内衣”，是under（在……下面）和wear（穿着；穿戴物）含义的组合。学生熟悉wet形容词词性，“湿的；下雨的”，在句中用作动词，意为“把……弄湿”，为词义转化。5.Ihadenoughsavingstotakeayearoffwork,andIdecidedtotrytosatisfyadeep-downwishtowriteanovel.deep-down为复合词，意为“根深蒂固的，心底的”，是deep（深的）和down（下面，向下）含义的组合。6.Ittakesconfidencetomakeanewstart—there’sadarkperiodin-betweenwhereyou’reneitheronethingnortheother.in-between为复合词，在句中意为“中间的”，是in和between含义的组合。7....whereInowhavemyownnameonacontract（合同）ofthepublisher—tobeapublishedwriter—isunbelievablyrewarding有回报的.unbelievably为派生词，是由believe加上前缀un-和后缀-able，并转化为副词而成，意为“难以置信地”。rewarding也是派生词，由reward加上后缀-ing构成形容词，意为“有回报的”。8.Inmy14yearsofteachinginaNewYorkCitypublicmiddleschool,I'vetaughtkidswithimprisonedparents,abusiveparents,irresponsibleparents;imprisoned为派生词，由prison加上前缀im-和后缀-ed构成的形容词，意为“被投入监禁的”；abusive为派生词，分别由abuse（滥用，恶习）加上后缀-ive构成，意为“骂人的；滥用的；虐待的”；irresponsible也是派生词，意为“不负责任的”。9.Forthelastsevenyears,Ihaveworkedasareadingenrichmentteacher...enrichment为...
