热点话题五.docx

热点话题五　注意思想内涵　落实五育并举 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A [2022·贵阳市五校高三联考]Jennifer Rocha, who graduated from the University of California, San Diego, said she wanted to thank her parents for support by taking graduation photos in the fields where she had worked alongside them since she was in high school. “I wanted to take those pictures out there, specifically in the fields, because that's what made me go to college，” Rocha said. “That was my dad's saying: If you don't pursue higher education, you're going to be working here for the rest of your life.” Rocha said her parents encouraged her and her siblings to pursue higher education. She started working in the fields with her parents when she was a junior in high school. Each day, she would go home and work at planting strawberries overnight. “It was tough labor，” Rocha said as she remembered working late nights in the fields. “I was like, ‘You know what? I don't want to be doing this my whole life.’” Completing the past four years of college was not always easy for Rocha. While being a full­time student, she also worked at the university's police department to help pay for her tuition. She worked long hours to fund her education. At times, her work shifts wouldn't end until 4 or 5 am, leaving only a few hours to spare before the next class. “I have class at like 8 am, and it's not worth my while driving and then coming back，” Rocha said. “So, I would just nap in my car and then go to class after that. It was tough times, but I mean, I got that diploma.” Rocha hopes her photos and her story will be an inspiration to immigrant families. She said it was important to include her parents in her graduation photos. “I wanted to not just honor them but honor all the migrant skilled workers, because a lot of times they aren't recognized and we forget about them. My parents being migrant workers were able to have three girls get their college education, and they can do it too, and their kids can，” she said. 1．Why did Rocha take graduation photos in the fields? A．To thank her parents for their support. B．To remember her life in the countryside. C．To show her preference for field work. D．To share her joy of finishing college. 2．What did Rocha's dad expect her to do? A．Help him support the family. B．Receive further education. C．Find a well­paid job. D．Become a skilled farmer. 3．Which of the following best describes Rocha's college life? A．Exciting. B．Boring. C．Laborious. D．Carefree. 4．What does Rocha intend to do through her story? A．Stress the importance of education. B．Remind others of labor's value. C．Win awards at college graduation. D．Inspire others to pursue education. B [2022·太原市高三模拟]As a financial adviser, my clients come to me seeking help with growing their wealth. Perhaps the greatest lesson I share is that being rich isn't a dollar amount; it is a perception that includes happiness, peace of mind, comfort and security. There's a big difference between being wealthy and feeling wealthy. Actually, one of the best ways I advise others in building their wealth is this: The secret to having more is giving more. Studies have shown that people who volunteer weekly exhibit an increase in happiness. Donating your time makes you grateful for all that you have, and you'll have the unmatched joy and excitement of knowing you have made a huge impact for the good of others. Volunteering enables you to increase your relationship skills and encourages you to have conversations with people from very different walks of life. You can even make new friends. It is also a wonderful activity that families can do together. This has the added benefit of serving as a good role model to your children. I am encouraging my kids to volunteer and experience the power of love for themselves. Without fail, every time I volunteer, I have conversations that change my life in some way. I was once volunteering at a local shelter and struck up a conversation with other volunteers. As we chatted, we all suddenly realized: The massive gratitude of those receiving help acted like a nuclear bomb going off in our hearts, and it also touched the other volunteers, making us all realize how truly blessed we are. Giving our time, money and energy gives us a sense of achievement like nothing else. If “wealth” really is a perception of happiness, comfort and security, we must learn to get out of our own experience and understand what wealth means to other people. 5．What is the author's understanding of wealth? A．It is more of a state of mind. B．It gives one the duty to help others. C．It has something to do with finance. D．It lifts people's spirits like nothing else. 6．What makes a person appreciate what he has already owned? A．Winning people's recognition. B．Spending time helping others. C．Making a deep impression on others. D．Improving one's interpersonal skills. 7．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Benefits of volunteering. B．Parents' roles in a family. C．Importance of social skills. D．Ways of being a volunteer. 8．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．A Road to Real Wealth in Life B．A Lesson in Wealth Management C．A Different Way to Pursue Happiness D．A Life­Changing Volunteering Experience [答题区] 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 答案 Ⅱ.完形填空 [2022·潍坊市高三模拟考试]Columbia high school girls' soccer team had lost every game in the season until a new __1__ stepped in two years ago. Stuart Henley, a former soccer player and now a truck driver, __2__ the team and started training hard in February 2020. He __3__ the progress of the girls to team­building activities to help them bond on and off the field. He focused on the basics of football like passing, __4__， and movement to try and bring the girls up to a good standard. His __5__： coaches could give them guidelines, but girls __6__ what they felt they needed to work on. Obviously, the girls were onto something big in the new season. They __7__ the skills they had learned and teamwork into their __8__， which led them to an __9__ run of eight games, until they were sadly beaten 3­2 by Wyrley Pumas Team. Although this means they have been __10__ the league title, the team have still exceeded (超出) expectation by earning the __11__ to the county's top division. “Whatever brings you down will __12__ make you stronger, especially for girls.” Captain Chelsea said, “Stuart has really __13__ our girls the philosophy of playing soccer. We're going into next season full of confidence and ready to compete against tougher __14__， but for now we're still very much enjoying our __15__.” 1．A.player B．driver C．colleague D．coach 2．A.recognized B．rewarded C．reorganized D．founded 3．A.applied B．preferred C．credited D．adjusted 4．A.shooting B．cheering C．walking D．observing 5．A.principle B．dream C．plan D．virtue 6．A.found B．decided C．watched D．liked 7．A.turned B．divided C．integrated D．translated 8．A.styles B．training C．rules D．game 9．A.embarrassing B．unlucky C．intense D．unbeaten 10．A.awarded B．denied C．saved D．limited 11．A.promotion B．approach C．solution D．contribution 12．A.hopefully B．officially C．fortunately D．eventually 13．A.brought B．taught C．left D．reserved 14．A.participants B．winners C．opponents D．partners 15．A.harmony B．victory C．company D．dignity [答题区] 1～5　 ________　6～10 ________ 11～15 ________