【英语】高考英语一轮复习清单.pdf

高考英语一轮复习清单 目录 Part 1 10 天强化英语语法20 Part 2 10 天强化语填改错20 Part 3 10 天强化英语完型20 Part 4 10 天强化英语阅读20 Part 5 10 天强化英语写作20 Part 6 答案 20 序言 致踏入高三生活的你，从拿到这本一轮复习攻略的这天起，你就踏上了一段生命里必须走过的精彩又辛苦的旅程。你会遇到很多障碍，遇到许多问题，当你需要帮忙的时候，请打开这本指南，和我们一起确定备考方向，找准复习方法，才能运筹帷幄之中。如何使用这本书呢？我们是这样设计的：全书分为五个部分，第一部分是后面所有题型的基础语法知识。这一部以 10 天的形式，串联了高中英语语法的重难点，如主谓一致、时态语态、三大从句和非谓语。你可以按照书中排序，每天花不多的时间学习一个小的语法点，分析并理解所匹配的例句，如果有不认识的单词，自行查字典积累。通过 10 天密集的训练，帮你巩固英语语法基础知识。第二部分是语法的重点考察题型训练，包括 10 篇语法填空，10 篇短文改错。我们为你安排了 10 天的集中训练，每天要做 2 篇。做完题对完答案，一定要根据自己的错误所在定位出相应语法知识点，进行二次复习。如果有不明白的地方，想要看详细解析，记得用小猿搜题扫一扫就好啦。第三部分和第四部分别是英语完型填空和英语阅读，每个部分各 10 天，每天各 1 篇，希望你能够认真的吃透真题的文章。单词不熟悉的要立刻积累下来，句子看不懂的一定要学会分析句子的成分，再次巩固第一部分的语法基础知识。同样地，如果你有不明白的部分，一样可以拿起手机用小猿搜题扫一扫，题目解析就都有啦。第五部分是写作，这是同学们普遍得分较低的板块。我们设计了 10 天，前 2 天分别告诉你信件写作的常用开头与结尾，信件写作中间段的发展思路以及常见逻辑词，后面的 8 天，每天带你复习一种写作书信类型，记得范文要背哦。细心的同学还会发现，从第一部分到第五部分 50 天中的每一天，我们都在最后附上了贴心的听力训练指南，进阶听力训练指南和听口训练指南。为什么没有单独做成一个板块而要分解到每天里呢，就是因为听力口语是需要长年累月的练习的，每天花 30 分钟，你才能看到自己听口能力的长足进步。希望这本书能够给你高三英语的总复习做一个完美的铺垫！最后祝愿大家享受高三的生活，找到更好的自己，走向更美的未来！Part 1 10 天强化英语语法 Part 1 Day.1 主谓一致 【考点聚焦】掌握语法中主语与谓语一致问题 1.集体名词作主语时，如果指整体，谓语动词用单数形式；如果指具体成员，谓语动词用复数形式。【技巧提炼】常见的名词有：army，audience，class，company，committee,crowd,crew，family,group 等。典型例句【例 1】The company was set up last year.【例 2】The company are mostly young men.2.有些有生命的集体名词作主语时，谓语动词常常用复数形式。【技巧提炼】常见的名词有：cattle，folk，people，police，mankind,personnel等。典型例句【例 1】The Chinese people are hardworking.【例 2】The mankind long for peace.3.无生命的集体名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。【技巧提炼】常见的名词有：scenery，merchandise，poetry，jewelry，clothing等。典型例句【例 1】Much of her jewelry was missing.【例 2】The merchandise has gone through the examination.4.表示时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的复数名词或短语作为一个整体看待时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。典型例句【例 1】Fifty years is not a long time.【例 2】Four thousand dollars is more than she can afford.【例 3】Ten apples is enough.【例 4】An estimated two hundred persons was killed in the battle.5.“the+形容词、分词”作主语时，如果泛指一类人，谓语动词用复数形式；如果指个别人，谓语动词用单数形式。【技巧提炼】常见泛指一类人的有：the poor，the rich，the deaf，the brave，the dead，the old，the young，the living，the wise，the injured 等。典型例句【例 1】The living mourn for the dead.【例 2】The wise are perceptive men.【例 3】The dead was about thirty years of age.【例 4】The accused was found guilty.6.“a number of+名词”的中心词是短语中的名词，故谓语动词用复数形式；而“the number of+名词”的中心词是 number，故谓语动词用单数形式。典型例句【例 1】A number of students were absent yesterday.【例 2】The number of pages in this book is nine hundred.7.单数名词作主语，后面紧跟一些短语时，谓语动词用单数形式。【技巧提炼】这些短语有：as well as，no less than，rather than，more than，but，except，combined with，as much as，no less than，besides，with，accompanied by,along with，together with，like，including，in addition to 等。典型例句【例 1】The teacher as well as the students likes this painting.【例 2】The father rather than the brothers is responsible.【例 3】John,more than anyone else in the class,is eager to attend the speech contest.8.用 or,eitheror，neithernor，not onlybut also 等连接的名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词形式同最近的主语保持一致。典型例句【例 1】One or two friends are coming this evening.【例 2】Either the principle or his assistants are to attend the meeting.【例 3】Neither I nor he is to blame.9.“either/neither/each/every/many a+名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。典型例句【例 1】We went to see a couple of houses,but neither was suitable.【例 2】Many a ship has been wrecked on these rocks.【例 3】Many a boy and many a girl has seen the painting.10.“more than one+单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。典型例句【例 1】More than one defendant was involved in the case.【例 2】More than one girl has applied for the post.【例 3】Many a boy and many a girl has seen the painting.11.the following 作主语时，谓语动词的形式看表语的单复数而定。典型例句【例 1】The following is the correct answer.【例 2】The following have been chosen to play in tomorrows match.【例 3】The following are the alternatives we shall discuss.*今日份的听力练习：30min 1.打开猿题库 APP；2.在练习页面选择“英语“，选择你所在的省份，就能自主匹配题目；3.点击听力，分别完成短对话、长对话与独白；4.如果听力没有全对，记得一定要回到听力材料里对照原文再听一遍哟。*如果你的英语听力水平已经很棒，想要做更多的听力训练：1.打开小猿搜题 APP；2.在发现页面选择“英语随身听“，按照自己的水平选择高中-名人大讲堂；3.你就能非常愉快的听到 30min 左右的各种名人演讲啦。4.建议先盲听，再对照原文进行听力训练。*如果你是广东或其他需要考听口的同学：1.打开猿题库 APP；2.在练习页面选择“英语听说“，你就可以开始练习模仿朗读、角色扮演以及故事复述三大板块了。3.听口非一朝一夕能成也，每天都要坚持哦！今日听力笔记 Part 1 Day.2 时态语态之一般现在时与现在进行时【考点聚焦】掌握语法中时态语态一般现在时与现在进行时的功能问题 1.一般现在时【技巧提炼】一般现在时表达的功能主要有：（1）表示习惯的、永久性的或者反复发生的动作。典型例句【例 1】He seldom eats meat.【例 2】I never sit up late into the night.【例 3】The world always makes way for the dreamer.（2）表示特征、能力或当下的情况和状态 典型例句【例 1】She loves music.【例 2】They dont speak French here.【例 3】She lives in a villa at the foot of the hill.（3）表示普遍真理、事实，也用在格言中 典型例句【例 1】Water boils at 100.【例 2】Pride goes before a fall.（骄兵必败）【例 3】Spring follows winter.（4）在时间、条件、比较等状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。典型例句【例 1】I will tell her when she comes tomorrow.【例 2】You will surely succeed if you try your best.【例 3】The earlier you leave,the earlier you will be there.（5）在新闻标题、历史简介、小说标题或小说、电影、戏剧情节介绍时常用一般现在时。典型例句【例 1】I Have A Chance 【例 2】US President holds talks with British Prime Minister.【例 3】At rise,the stage is dark.It is two thirty in the morning.（6）用来表示强硬语气、严厉警告或指点道路。典型例句【例 1】You mind your own business.【例 2】Into bed you go!【例 3】You take the first turning ahead,then cross a bridge and you see the city library.2.现在进行时【技巧提炼】现在进行时表达的功能主要有：（1）表示现在（一个时间点）正在进行的动作或发生的事。典型例句【例 1】The kettle is boiling.【例 2】It is blowing hard.【例 3】It is snowing outside.（2）表示现阶段（一段时间）正在进行的动作或发生的事。典型例句【例 1】John is losing his hair.【例 2】She is learning English at college.【例 3】He is taking physics this semester.（3）表示即将开始或者即将结束的动作。典型例句【例 1】They are getting married in June.【例 2】She is dying.【例 3】The sun is setting.（4）进行时与 always，forever，continually，constantly 等连用，表示重复的动作，这种动作可能使人感到不满、厌倦或者不合情理，有时表示赞赏、满意。典型例句【例 1】Tom is always coming late for class.【例 2】She is always scolding me.【例 3】She is always helping others.3.现在进行时和一般现在时的用法比较（1）暂时性和经常性【技巧提炼】现在进行时偏向于动作暂时性，而一般现在时偏向于动作的经常性。典型例句【例 1】The computer is working perfectly.【例 2】The computer works perfectly.（2）带有感情色彩和不带感情色彩【技巧提炼】现在进行时带有明显感情色彩，而一般现在时偏向于事实的陈述。典型例句【例 1】Jane is doing fine work in the company.【例 2】Jane does fine work in the company.【例 3】How do you feel today?【例 4】How are you feeling today?*今日份的听力练习：30min 1.打开猿题库 APP；2.在练习页面选择“英语“，选择你所在的省份，就能自主匹配题目；3.点击听力，分别完成短对话、长对话与独白；4.如果听力没有全对，记得一定要回到听力材料里对照原文再听一遍哟。*如果你的英语听力水平已经很棒，想要做更多的听力训练：1.打开小猿搜题 APP；2.在发现页面选择“英语随身听“，按照自己的水平选择高中-名人大讲堂；3.你就能非常愉快的听到 30min 左右的各种名人演讲啦。4.建议先盲听，再对照原文进行听力训练。*如果你是广东或其他需要考听口的同学：1.打开猿题库 APP；2.在练习页面选择“英语听说“，你就可以开始练习模仿朗读、角色扮演以及故事复述三大板块了。3.听口非一朝一夕能成也，每天都要坚持哦！今日听力笔记 Part 1 Day.3 时态语态之一般过去时、过去进行时、现在完成时与现在完成现在进行时【考点聚焦】掌握语法中时态语态一般过去时、过去进行时、现在完成时与现在完成现在进行时的功能问题 1.一般过去时【技巧提炼】一般过去时表达的功能主要有：（1）表示过去某个特定时间或某一段时间发生的动作或情况。典型例句【例 1】He never smoked.【例 2】The skies cleared after lunch.【例 3】The foreign guests visited Shanghai last spring.（2）表示过去的习惯动作。典型例句【例 1】When she was in the city,she often went to the Central Supermarket.【例 2】Whenever he travelled in those years,he wrote down what he saw and heard.【例 3】The foreign guests visited Shanghai last spring.（3）在表示时间或条件等的状语从句中代替过去将来时。典型例句【例 1】We would not leave until she came back.【例 2】She told me that she would not go with us if it rained the next day.【例 3】I didnt go to the party that evening as I started off on the journey at dawn.2.过去进行时【技巧提炼】过去进行时表达的功能主要有：（1）表示过去某一时间或某阶段内正在发生的动作。典型例句【例 1】He was playing table tennis at five yesterday afternoon.【例 2】The students were still singing when the teacher stepped in.【例 3】We were expecting you yesterday.（2）不与时间状语连用可以表示逐渐的变化或发展。典型例句【例 1】The wind was rising.【例 2】It was getting dark （3）表示一种持续的动作作为情景背景，以此引出一般过去时表示的新动作。典型例句【例 1】The baby was crying,and suddenly the crying stopped.【例 2】Soon the whole town was talking about it and he was plunged into remorse.3.现在完成时【技巧提炼】现在完成时表达的功能主要有：（1）表示过去发生的动作或事情对现在的影响或产生的结果，着眼点在现在。典型例句【例 1】She has lost her wallet.【例 2】He has been over Africa.【例 3】We have had too much rain this year.（2）表示一个从过去某个时间开始，延续到现在的动作。典型例句【例 1】He has worked here for over twenty years.【例 2】She has been away from school the last few weeks.【例 3】Up to now,we have received no news from her.（3）表示某人的经历或已故某人的言论对现在和将来具有长久的意义和深远的影响。典型例句【例 1】Li Bai has left us great poems【例 2】Newton has explained the movements of the moon from the attractions of the earth.4.现在完成进行时【技巧提炼】现在完成进行时表达的功能主要有：（1）表示一个从过去开始一直延续到现在并将继续延续下去的动作。典型例句【例 1】Jim has been seeing about a visa for you.【例 2】Since she left home,I havent been sleeping at all well.【例 3】How long have you been doing this work.（2）表示重复，断断续续的重复。典型例句【例 1】We have been discussing the matter several times this year.【例 2】She has been phoning Jim every night for the past two weeks.【例 3】Has he been making trouble?（3）表示动作刚刚结束（有时指出结果）典型例句【例 1】I have just been waving goodbye to her.【例 2】I have been walking in the rain.【例 3】I have been watering flowers in the garden.*今日份的听力练习：30min 1.打开猿题库 APP；2.在练习页面选择“英语“，选择你所在的省份，就能自主匹配题目；3.点击听力，分别完成短对话、长对话与独白；4.如果听力没有全对，记得一定要回到听力材料里对照原文再听一遍哟。*如果你的英语听力水平已经很棒，想要做更多的听力训练：1.打开小猿搜题 APP；2.在发现页面选择“英语随身听“，按照自己的水平选择高中-名人大讲堂；3.你就能非常愉快的听到 30min 左右的各种名人演讲啦。4.建议先盲听，再对照原文进行听力训练。*如果你是广东或其他需要考听口的同学：1.打开猿题库 APP；2.在练习页面选择“英语听说“，你就可以开始练习模仿朗读、角色扮演以及故事复述三大板块了。3.听口非一朝一夕能成也，每天都要坚持哦！今日听力笔记 Part 1 Day.4 时态语态之过去完成时、一般将来时、将来进行时、将来完成时与过去将来时【考点聚焦】掌握语法中时态语态过去完成时、一般将来时、将来进行时、将来完成时与过去将来时的功能问题 1.过去完成时【技巧提炼】过去完成时表达的功能主要有：（1）表示在过去某个动作或某个具体时间之前已经发生、完成的动作或情况。典型例句【例 1】They have got everything ready before I came.【例 2】By the end of last week she had written two papers.（2）过去完成时常常用在有 hardly，scarcely，barely，no soonerthan 等副词的句子中，用来表示“刚刚就，不等就”。典型例句【例 1】She had hardly/scarcely gone to bed when the bell rang.【例 2】No sooner had they left the building than a bomb exploded.（3）intend，mean，hope，want，plan，suppose，expect，think 等动词的过去完成时可以用来表示一个本来打算做而没有做的事情。典型例句【例 1】I had intended to call on you yesterday but someone came to see me just when I was about to leave.【例 2】We had meant to tell her the news but found that she was not in.【例 3】He had inclined to be an artist.2.一般将来时【技巧提炼】一般将来时表达的功能主要有：（1）表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。典型例句【例 1】I shall be late home tonight.【例 2】He will graduate from Harvard University next year.（2）表示将来反复发生的动作，也表示倾向、习惯和必然发生的事。典型例句【例 1】Spring will come again.【例 2】Oil and water will not mix.【例 3】The students will have five English classes per week this term.【例 4】These things will happen.3.将来进行时【技巧提炼】将来进行时表达的功能主要有：（1）表示将来某个时刻或某一段时间里正在进行的或持续的动作。典型例句【例 1】What will you be doing this time tomorrow.【例 2】The ship will be sailing at noon.（2）表示某种可能和推测，有“我料想、我估计”的含义。典型例句【例 1】She will be telling you about it tonight.【例 2】They wont be wanting this.【例 3】The roses will be coming out soon.4.将来完成时【技巧提炼】将来进行时表达的功能主要有：（1）表示将来某个时刻之前或者某动作发生之前已经完成的动作。典型例句【例 1】She will have finished it by next Friday.【例 2】They will have been graduated from the university before she returns from abroad.（2）表示对现在或将来可能已完成动作的推测，对过去实况的推测。典型例句【例 1】She will have arrived by now.【例 2】He is a somebody now.He will have forgotten his old friends.【例 3】You will have heard that China will launch another spaceship.5.过去将来时【技巧提炼】should/would+动词原形 过去将来时表达的功能主要有：（1）表示从过去某时看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。典型例句【例 1】He said that he would wait for us at the bus stop.【例 2】She hoped that they would meet again someday.（2）表示过去的某种习惯性行为，只用 would。典型例句【例 1】Whenever we had trouble,he would come to help us.【例 2】In snowy evenings I would sit with Grandpa by the stove,listening to him reading poems,with my eyes fixed on his pink lips while he was reading.*今日份的听力练习：30min 1.打开猿题库 APP；2.在练习页面选择“英语“，选择你所在的省份，就能自主匹配题目；3.点击听力，分别完成短对话、长对话与独白；4.如果听力没有全对，记得一定要回到听力材料里对照原文再听一遍哟。*如果你的英语听力水平已经很棒，想要做更多的听力训练：1.打开小猿搜题 APP；2.在发现页面选择“英语随身听“，按照自己的水平选择高中-名人大讲堂；3.你就能非常愉快的听到 30min 左右的各种名人演讲啦。4.建议先盲听，再对照原文进行听力训练。*如果你是广东或其他需要考听口的同学：1.打开猿题库 APP；2.在练习页面选择“英语听说“，你就可以开始练习模仿朗读、角色扮演以及故事复述三大板块了。3.听口非一朝一夕能成也，每天都要坚持哦！今日听力笔记 Part 1 Day.5 三大从句之定语从句【考点聚焦】掌握语法中从句中定语从句的关系词问题 1.关系代词【技巧提炼】关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词。所做成分 限制性和非限制性定从皆可 用于非限定从 代替人 代替物 代替人或物 主语 who which that 宾语 whom which that 定语 whose（=of whom）whose(=of which)典型例句【例 1】He is a man who/that means what he says.【例 2】The people whom/that you met in the campus yesterday are from England.【例 3】The young man with whom I traveled could speak English.【例 4】The bicycle the brake of which was damaged has now been repaired.2.关系代词特定用法：（1）作宾语时可以省略。典型例句【例 1】Is there anything(that)I can do for you?【例 2】The man(whom)you saw just now is our manager.（2）That is+先行词，It is+先行词，There is+先行词，Here is+先行词，其后定语从句的主语 that 或 who 常可省略。典型例句【例 1】That is the man(that/who)exposed the illicit financial dealings.【例 2】There is somebody(who)wants to see you.（3）如果先行词是 all，much，anything，something，nothing，everything，little，none，few 等不定代词，关系代词只用 that。典型例句【例 1】That is all(that)I could do at that time.【例 2】There was not much that interested me at the travel show.（4）如果先行词被形容词最高级、序数词及不定代词修饰，关系代词用 that。典型例句【例 1】He is the only person that was present at the time.【例 2】This is the best TV set that is made in China.3.关系副词【技巧提炼】关系副词引导的定语从句在从句中表示时间、地点或原因等。关系副词 被替代的先行词 在从句中的作用 when(=at/in/on/during which)表示时间的名词 时间状语 where（=in/at which）表示地点的名词 地点状语 why（for which）只有 reason 原因状语 典型例句【例 1】He will always remember the day when/on which his father returned from America.【例 2】This was the time when/at which she left for Beijing.【例 3】The bookstore where/in which his sister works is the largest one in Nanjing.【例 4】I dont know the reason why/for which he didnt come to the meeting yesterday.4.as 在定语从句中的用法（1）引导限制性定语从句 在限制性定语从句中，as 多和 such 或 the same 连用，构成 suchas 和 the sameas 结构，可以代替先行词是人或物的名词。典型例句【例 1】Such people as were recommended by him were reliable.中文：他所推荐的人是可靠的。（as 作定从中的主语，代替 people）【例 2】Such books as I have read are classical works.中文：我所读过的书都是些经典著作。（as 作定从中的宾语，代替 books）【例 3】I have never seen such a talented young man as he is.中文：我从未见过像他这样才华横溢的年轻人。（as 作定从中的表语，代替 man）【例 4】I would like to use the same tool as is used here.中文：我想使用和这里用的一样的工具。（as 作定从中的主语，代替 tool）（2）引导非限制性定语从句 在非限制性定语从句中，as 作为关系代词代替整个主句，这时 as 的位置比较灵活，可以位于主句前面、中间或后面，一般用逗号与主句隔开。典型例句【例 1】As is reported,a foreign delegation will visit our factory.【例 2】Annes very tall,as is her mother.【例 3】As she hoped,she won the championship.【例 4】David is diligent,as is all his classmates.*今日份的听力练习：30min 1.打开猿题库 APP；2.在练习页面选择“英语“，选择你所在的省份，就能自主匹配题目；3.点击听力，分别完成短对话、长对话与独白；4.如果听力没有全对，记得一定要回到听力材料里对照原文再听一遍哟。*如果你的英语听力水平已经很棒，想要做更多的听力训练：1.打开小猿搜题 APP；2.在发现页面选择“英语随身听“，按照自己的水平选择高中-名人大讲堂；3.你就能非常愉快的听到 30min 左右的各种名人演讲啦。4.建议先盲听，再对照原文进行听力训练。*如果你是广东或其他需要考听口的同学：1.打开猿题库 APP；2.在练习页面选择“英语听说“，你就可以开始练习模仿朗读、角色扮演以及故事复述三大板块了。3.听口非一朝一夕能成也，每天都要坚持哦！今日听力笔记 Part 1 Day.6 三大从句之状语从句【考点聚焦】掌握语法中从句中状语从句的关系词问题 1.关系代词【技巧提炼】关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词。（1）时间、地点和条件状语从句的连词 状语从句类型 连词 中文 时间 when 当 whenever as while since 自从 till 直到 until before 在前 after 在后 as soon as 一就 the moment/day immediately/instantly hardly/scarcelywhen.no soonerthan every time 每当 地点 where 在地方 wherever 在任何地方 everywhere 在每一地方 条件 if 如果 in case providing/provided that 假如 suppose/supposing that assuming that unless 除非 as/so long as 只要 only if if only 要是就好了 on condition that 条件是 （2）原因、目的、结果和让步、比较和方式状语从句的连词 状语从句类型 连词 中文 原因 because 因为 as in that in respect that 就来说；因为 since 既然 now that seeing that considering 鉴于 目的 so that 为了 in order that lest 以防 in case for fear that 结果 sothat 如此以至于 suchthat 让步 though 虽然 although even if/even though 即使 as 尽管 in spite of despite+ever/no matter 无论 比较 asas 像一样 the same as not so as 不如 than 比 方式 as 像.as if 好像，仿佛 as though the way 的方式 2.典型例句【例 1】I dont like the way she walks.【例 2】The wind was so strong that we could hardly