专题05 形容词与副词 2010-2019年近10年高考英语真题分项版汇编（教师版）.doc

专题05 形容词与副词 (2010﹒福建﹒T23)–Volunteering is becoming popular in China. --Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves. A. naturally B. successfully C. splendidly D. increasingly 【答案】D 【解析】--志愿活动现在在中国变得越来越受欢迎了。 --是的, 人们一直开始意识到帮助别人就是帮助他们自己。 只要知道词义即可得出答案。A. 自然地, 理所当然地；B. 成功地；C.华丽地, 壮观地；D. 逐渐地, 慢慢地 (2010﹒福建﹒T32)Drunk driving, which was once a occurrence, is now under control. A. general B. frequent C. normal D. particular 【答案】B 【解析】A.一般的；B.经常的；C.正常的；D.特别的。理解词义后, 根据生活常识可以得出答案。 (2010﹒上海﹒T26)It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was journey. A. three hour B. a three-hours C. a three-hour D. three hours 【答案】C 【解析】数词+连字符+名词的用法, 连字符连接的词作名词定语且用单数。意为 “三小时的路程” (2010﹒安徽﹒T31)_______, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile A. Shy and cautious B. Sensitive and thoughtful C. Honest and confident . D. Lighthearted and optimistic 【答案】D 【解析】Shy and cautious意为 “害羞的谨慎的；sensitive and thoughtful意为 “敏感的与体贴的”； Honest and confident “诚实的与自信的”； Lighthearted and optimistic意为 “愉快的与乐观的”。句意为 “愉快与乐观的她, 是那种通过微笑把阳光撒给他人的女士。” (2010﹒湖南﹒T22)Father goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there. A. hardly B. seldom C. sometimes D. never 【答案】C 【解析】A项意为 “几乎不”, B项意为 “很少”, C项意为 “有时”, D项意为 “从不”。句意为： “尽管父亲不喜欢去那儿, 但他还是有时和我们一起去锻炼。”故选C项。 (2010﹒江西﹒T28)Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life ___ and more ___, have reduced the need for face-to-face communications. A easily; efficient B easier; efficient C easy; efficiently D easily; efficiently 【答案】B 【解析】make +life+形容词, 而且后面为比较级, 所以说两个空同为形容词同为比较级 (2010﹒山东﹒T35)Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _______ schedules to make it easier to care for their children. A. heavy B. smooth C. flexible D. complex 【答案】C 【解析】句意应为 “在外工作的母亲们应该有灵活的时间以便照看孩子们。”表示 “灵活的”用flexible 。heavy 表示 “沉重的”； smooth表示 “光滑的, 滑顺的”； complex表示 “复杂的, 难懂的”。 (2010﹒天津﹒T5)People have always been about exactly how life on earth began. A. curious B. excited C. anxious D. careful 【答案】A. 【解析】句意：人们一直对于地球生命的起源感到好奇。根据介词about后面宾语从句的意义, 可以确定前面表示的是好奇, be curious about 是 “对……感到好奇”的意思。 (2010﹒四川﹒T12)The school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had grown too . A. small B. few C. 1arge D. many 【答案】C 【解析】the number of 意为 “……的数量”, 其后的形容词应为大小, 不用多少。又据句意学校被移出了市中心, 应该是学生的数量变得太大了, 故选C。 (2010﹒全国卷I﹒T23)I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and _______ half learning drawing. A. another B. the other C. other’s D. other 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我将会用假期一半的时间练习英语, 另外一般时间练习画画。other一般不单独使用, 其前经常有冠词或其他形容词, 如B选项的the other, onethe other.., 用于一个整体的两部分 “一个……另一个”, 题干中将假期分成两部分, 一部分用来学英语, 一部分用来画画, 符合题意。another用作形容词时表示 “又, 再”, other's没有此种用法。 (2010﹒陕西﹒T22)Studies show that people are more to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure 【答案】A 【解析】所填词做表语, 主语是人, 由more来修饰, 意思是：可能, 选A。其中四个选项中possible和probable也都 “可能的”之意, 但他们做表语时主语只能是物, sure在此处意思不恰当。 (2010﹒全国卷II﹒T13)The island is__________attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons. A.partly B.merely C.nearly D.equally 【答案】D 【解析】只要知道词义即可选出答案, 该题较为简单。A, 部分的 B 只不过 C 几乎 D 同样的, 相等的。 (2010﹒全国卷II﹒T20)Mr.Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been________. A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular 【答案】B 【解析】否定比较级相当于肯肯定。类似的还有too, enough。 (2010﹒湖北﹒T23)In this lecture, I can only give you a purely view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future. A. private B. personal C. unique D. different 【答案】B 【解析】根据词义可以快速排除A和D。A表示 “独特的”, D表示 “不同的”, 只有B和C比较接近。 “private”表示 “私人的, 私下的, “personal”表示 “个人的”, personal view才能表示 “个人观点” (2010﹒湖北﹒T24)Mistakes don’t just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes . A. favourable B. precious C. essential D. worthwhile 【答案】D 【解析】 “worthwhile”表示 “值得的, 有价值的”表示犯错误是值得的。A表示 “喜爱的, 赞同的”, B “珍贵的”C “本质的”, 只要知道词义, 并联系生活常识, 该题还是很容易得出答案的。 (2010﹒湖北﹒T25)If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my reaction will be to tell the police. A. physical B. immediate C. sensitive D. sudden 【答案】B 【解析】根据词义可得出答案。 “physical”表示 “身体的”； “sudden”表示 “突然的”； “sensitive”表示 “敏感的”, 只有 “immediate”表示 “立刻, 马上”, 等同于 “at once”.故选B (2010﹒湖北﹒T26)I wasn’t blaming anyone; I said errors like this could be avoided. A. merely B. mostly C. rarely D. nearly 【答案】A 【解析】 “most”（大部分）, 所以 “mostly”(大部分地, 通常地)； “near”（临近） “nearly”（几乎）= almost； rare（稀有的） “rarely”（很少地, 几乎不）； “mere”（仅仅, 只 不过） “merely”（仅仅, 只不过）。全句意思 “我并没有责 怪任何人, 我只是说类似这种错误是可以避免的”。 (2010﹒辽宁﹒T23)Jim went to answer the phone. _______, Harry started to prepare lunch. A. However B. Nevertheless C. Besides D. Meanwhile 【答案】D 【解析】句意：吉姆去接电话, 与此同时, 哈里开始准备午餐。前后两个句子是相同的语义关系, 在时间上表示同时, 所以用meanwhile。 (2010﹒辽宁﹒T27)We only had ＄100 and that was _______ to buy a new computer. A. nowhere near enough B. near enough nowhere C. enough near nowhere D. near nowhere enough 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们只有100美元, 他怎么也不够买一台新电脑的。nowhere near是固定短语, 意思是 “差得远；远不及”, 相当于一个形容词, enough做副词用, 修饰形容词或副词时, 应该放在被修饰词的后面。 (2010﹒浙江﹒T6)I have been convinced that the print media are usually more and more reliable than television. A. accurate B. ridiculous C. urgent D. shallow 【答案】A 【解析】分析四个选项的意思：accurate 精确的；ridiculous可笑的, 滑稽的；urgent紧急的；shallow浅的, 肤浅的。根据句意：我确信印刷媒体常常会比电视更准确、更可靠。 (2010﹒浙江﹒T11)Do you think shopping online will take the place of shopping in stores? A. especially B. frequently C. merely D. finally 【答案】D 【解析】分析四个选项的意思：especially 特别, 尤其；frequently经常, merely仅仅, finally最终。根据语境：你认为网上购物最终会替代商场购物吗？ (2010﹒浙江﹒T19)Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isn’t it rather risky, ____? A. though B. also C. either D. too 【答案】A 【解析】根据句意：在冰场上玩耍听起来很有趣。然会不会有危险呢？前后两句之前是明显的转折关系, 所以选择though。 (2011﹒全国卷﹒T30)The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself. A.rather than B.other than C.more than D.better than 【答案】B 【解析】句意为“这张表格只能由你本人签字。”rather than而不；other than除了，相当于but和except；more than不仅仅；better than比…多、好。选B。 (2011﹒全国卷II﹒T12)It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is another to play it well yourself. A. quite B. very C. rather D. much 【答案】A 【解析】句意为“欣赏好的音乐是一回事，但是自己把它演奏好完全是另一回事。”表示“很，非常”时，very用来修饰形容词、副词或分词形容词，much用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级、最高级，也可修饰形容词性的过去分词或描述性形容词的原级；quite和rather都可修饰名词，但rather多用于贬义；another指的是another thing，这个名词受quite的修饰。因此选A。 (2011﹒全国卷II﹒T17)Mr. Stevenson is great to work for ——I really couldn't ask for a _______ boss. A. better B. good C. best D. still better 【答案】A 【解析】句意为“为Stevenson先生工作真好，我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。”否定词couldn't与better连用，表示“非常好”，等于最高级；still better不能用于否定句中。因此选A。 (2011﹒上海春招﹒T28) You’d be exposed to a lot ______ pollution if you moved to a town with pure water and air. A. more B. most C. less D. least 【答案】C 【解析】句意为“如果我们搬到空气清新、水质纯净的小镇去，我们受到的污染将会少得多。”空格前的a lot修饰比较级more或less，根据后面的语意，选C。 (2011﹒江苏﹒T25) In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _________. A．special B．regional C．optional D．original 【答案】C 【解析】句意为“在那所学校，英语是学生的必修课，而法语和俄语是选修课。”special特别的，特意的；regional地区的，地方的；optional可选择的；original原始的，最初的。句中由but进行转折，由此可知法语和俄语不是必修课而是可以选修，所以正确答案为C。 (2011﹒福建﹒T30)Nowadays, there is a increase in children’s creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents. A.sharp B.slight C.natural D.modest 【答案】A 【解析】句意为“现在的孩子们在创造力上有很大的提高，因为他们被极力地鼓励着去发展他们的天赋。”sharp明显的，急剧的；slight轻微的，稍稍的；natural自然的，天生的；modest谦虚的，不过分的。因此选A。 (2011﹒安徽﹒T31)_____, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end. A. Hopefully B. Normally C. Thankfully D. Conveniently 【答案】C 【解析】句意为“庆幸的是，我终于打完了比赛，其中的辛苦没有白费。”hopefully充满希望地；normally正常地；thankfully庆幸地；conveniently方便地。根据句意，选C。 (2011﹒浙江﹒T9)The professor could tell by the ___________look in Maria’s eyes that she didn't understand a single word of his lecture A. cold B. blank C. innocent D. fresh 【答案】B 【解析】句意为“根据Maria茫然的眼神，这位教授能够看出她对他所讲的内容连一个字也没有听懂。”cold冰冷的；blank空虚的，茫然的；innocent无辜的；fresh新鲜的。根据后面didn't understand，选B。 (2011﹒浙江﹒T13)I’ve been writing this report____ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow. A. finally B. immediately C. occasionally D. certainly 【答案】C 【解析】句意为“在过去的两周里，我是时续时断地写这个报告，可是这个报告明天就得交了。”finally最终地；immediately立即，马上；occasionally偶尔地；certainly肯定地。根据but it has to be handed in tomorrow句意，选C。 (2011﹒浙江﹒T16)My schedule is very ______right now, but I’ll try to fit you in. A. tight B. short C. regular D. flexible 【答案】A 【解析】句意为“现在，我的计划很紧凑，但我会尽力把你安排进去。”tight  (安排)紧凑的, 紧密的；short简短的，短缺的, 不够；regular有规律的, 定期的，符合规定的；flexible柔韧的，灵活的，可变通的。 (2011﹒四川﹒T12)——How are your recent trip to Sichuan? ——I’ve never had one before. A.a pleasant B.a more pleasant C.a most pleasant D.the most pleasant 【答案】B 【解析】句意为“——最近你到四川的旅行怎么样？——从来没有这么愉快过。”否定词never与a more pleasant连用，表示“非常愉快”，等于最高级。the most pleasant是特指，需要有比较的范围，但是这个范围并不存在。因此选B。 (2011﹒陕西﹒T17)The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be the present one。 A.as three times big as B. three times as big as C. as big as three times D. as big three times as 【答案】B 【解析】句意为“为下一届亚运会而修建的体育馆将会是目前的体育馆三倍大小。”表示倍数的词做修饰语时，放在as的前面，即“倍数 + as + adj + as”， 因此选B。 (2011﹒湖北﹒T23)The old engineer’s eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was________，though slow. A. shaky B. heavy C. casual D. steady 【答案】D 【解析】句意为“这位年长的工程师，古铜色的脸上布满皱纹，但目光炯炯。当他走过房间时，步子虽慢但是沉稳。”shaky颤抖的；heavy沉重的；casual漠不关心的，冷淡的；steady稳定的。根据前面的交代，选D。 (2011﹒湖北﹒T24)An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s characters; however, they are not always_________, A. practical B. avoidable C. permanent D. beneficial 【答案】C 【解析】句意为“不幸的童年可能会对人的性格产生一些消极的影响；然而，这些影响不总是持久的。”practical实际的，实用的；avoidable可避免的；permanent永久的，持久的；beneficial有益的。根据语意，选择C。 (2011﹒湖北﹒T25)The state-run company is required to make its accounts as_________ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money. A. transparent B. reasonable C. secure D. formal 【答案】A 【解析】句意为“这家国营企业被要求财务尽可能做到透明，以便公司的员工能对金钱的使用加以监督。”transparent透明的；reasonable合理的；secure安全的；formal正式的。根据句意，选A。 (2011﹒江西﹒T24)——The film is , I have to say, not a bit interesting. ——Why? It’s ______ than the films I have ever seen. A. far more interesting B.much less interesting C. no more interesting D.any less interesting 【答案】A 【解析】句意为“——我得说，这部电影一点都不令人感兴趣。——什么？这可比我看过的电影有趣得多了。”程度副词可修饰形容词比较级，放于比较级前。根据应答者用“Why?”进行的反问，选A。 (2011﹒江西﹒T33)She has already tried her best. Please don’t be too ______ about her job. A.special B.responsible C.unusual D.particular 【答案】D 【解析】句意为“她已经尽了最大的努力。请不要对她的工作太挑剔了。”be particular about 对…挑剔，是固定搭配。选D。 (2012﹒北京﹒T28)Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _____. A. some B. less C. much D. more 【答案】D 【解析】形容词考点。比较级，根据句意即刻判断。 (2012﹒全国卷II﹒T13)Next to biology , I like physics ________. A. better B. best C. the better D. very well 【答案】B 【解析】此处best是副词的最高级，修饰动词like。句意：除了生物，我最喜欢物理。 (2012﹒全国新课程卷﹒T29)This restaurant wasn't that other restaurant we went to. A. half as good as B. as half good as C. as good as half D. good as half as 【答案】A 【解析】在as…as…句型中，倍数放在第一个as的前面，故A正确。句意：这家饭店不及我们去过另一家的一半好。 (2012﹒福建﹒T27)Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be respected. A. Especially B. equally C. naturally . D. normally 【答案】B 【解析】根据句意：无论是官员还是公共汽车司机，都应该平等的被尊敬，所以选择B项equally“平等地，公平地”；especially“尤其地”；naturally“自然地”；normally“正常地”，只有B项符合题意。 (2012﹒福建﹒T32)— Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind? — Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still ____. A. available B. affordable C. acceptable D. valuable 【答案】A 【解析】根据前半句“我刚刚还给图书馆”和下半句中的still可知这本书或许还可得到的用available，而其它三项 affordable“支付的起的”；acceptable “可接受的”；valuable“贵重的”均与题意不符。 (2012﹒浙江﹒T18)Mike was usually so careful, ______this time he made a small mistake. A. yet B. still C. even D. thus 【答案】A 【解析】根据句意：麦克通常很认真的，然而（yet）这次他犯了个小错误。Still仍旧；even甚至；thus因此，均不符合语境，故排除。 (2012﹒浙江﹒T10)The research lacks evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful. A. solid B. fierce C. severe D. potential 【答案】A 【解析】根据句意：研究缺乏实证（solid evidence），因此所得出的结论还有待考证。fierce激烈的；severe严重的；potential，有潜力的，均不符合语境，故排除。 (2012﹒安徽﹒T34)Queen Elizabeth Ⅱis often to be richest woman in the world. , her personal wealth seems rather small. A. Besides B. Otherwise C. However D. Altogether 【答案】C 【解析】前面说她富有，后面说她个人财富相当少。 (2012﹒安徽﹒T23)Interest is as to learning as the ability to understand , even more so. A. vital B. available C. specific D. Similar 【答案】B 【解析】Be vital to 表示：对..极端重要；something be available to somebody表示：某人可以得到某物，列句：cooperative medical service is available to all the members of the the commune. C答案specific 不能与to 搭配；D 答案 similar to 表示：与..相似。本题可以把定于to understand 省掉，也可以把后面的even more so省掉或还原。Interest is as to learning as the ability 这样可以确定B是错误的，D更是错误的。Interest is even more than the ability to understand. 原句： Interest is vital to learning 互联网对于学习极端重要。变化之一：Interest is as vital to learning as the ability to understand 互联网对于学习极端重要，就像理解能力对于学习极端重要一样，互联网甚至比理解能力更加重要。 (2013﹒安徽﹒T30)David is ______ animal fur, so he won’t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house. A. curious about B. allergic to C. satisfied with D. food of 【答案】B 【解析】根据并列连词so之后的分句，可知，他不能接近猫狗，A，B，C，D四个选项的意思分别是“对……感到好奇”，“对……过敏”，“对……感到满意”，“喜欢”，显然，“对……过敏”导致这个结果的原因，为正确答案。句意为戴维对动物皮毛过敏，所以他不会拜访家里有猫或者狗的人。 (2013﹒安徽﹒T33)It’s said that the power plant is now ______ large as what it was. A. twice as B. as twice C. twice much D. much twice 【答案】A 【解析】“两倍大”的表达方法是在表示同样大的as much as 的前面加上twice，成为twice as much as。句意为据说这个发电厂现在是以前的两倍大。 (2013﹒安徽﹒T25)The Forbidden City attracts a _____ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays. A. constant B. main C. powerful D. shallow 【答案】A 【解析】constant 不断的、恒定的；main主要的；powerful强大的、强有力的；shallow浅的、肤浅的。根据句意选A。句意为紫禁城每天都吸引了源源不断的游客，尤其是在法定假日时。 (2013﹒福建﹒T31)Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy ____ priced bikes。 A. competitively B. recently C. reasonably D.affordably 【答案】D 【解析】competitively有竞争力地；recently最近；reasonably合