1_2. 习题部分WORD.docx

北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》A版 题型一　阅读理解 考情探究 1题型分析 卷别 体裁 细节理解题 推理判断题 主旨大意题 推测词义题 2022新 高考Ⅰ A篇 应用文 2 1 0 0 B篇 议论文 2 2 0 0 C篇 说明文 2 1 0 1 D篇 说明文 1 2 1 0 合计 7 6 1 1 2022新 高考Ⅱ A篇 应用文 3 0 0 0 B篇 议论文 1 2 0 1 C篇 说明文 1 1 1 1 D篇 说明文 2 2 0 0 合计 7 5 1 2 2021新 高考Ⅰ A篇 应用文 3 0 0 0 B篇 记叙文 1 3 0 0 C篇 说明文 1 1 1 1 D篇 议论文 1 2 1 0 合计 6 6 2 1 2021新 高考Ⅱ A篇 应用文 3 0 0 0 B篇 记叙文 2 1 0 1 C篇 记叙文 2 1 1 0 D篇 说明文 3 1 0 0 合计 10 3 1 1 2020新 高考Ⅰ A篇 应用文 3 0 0 0 B篇 记叙文 3 0 1 0 C篇 说明文 1 1 1 1 D篇 说明文 1 2 0 1 合计 8 3 2 2 2020新 高考Ⅱ A篇 应用文 3 0 0 0 B篇 记叙文 2 1 0 1 C篇 议论文 2 2 0 0 D篇 说明文 2 1 1 0 合计 9 4 1 1 　　从上表可知新高考Ⅰ卷和Ⅱ卷的阅读理解文本主要为说明文、应用文和记叙文。2022年每套试卷各出现一篇议论文。考生要注意这一新动态,研究议论文的结构特点和所设试题的类型。 从题型数量来看,新高考Ⅰ卷和Ⅱ卷阅读理解第一节试题类型以细节理解题为主,设有6~10题;其次是推理判断题,设有3~6题;最后是主旨大意题(段落主旨和文章主旨)和推测词义题(猜测词义和代词指代),分别设有1~2题。 同时,从各题型在各体裁文本的分布来看,A篇主要以细节理解题为主,大部分试题可以在某一个段落中直接找到与选项对应的词或句子。B篇、C篇和D篇文本难度提高,注重考查学生的高阶思维,以逻辑推理为主,具有良好的区分度,需要考生依据文本主旨大意和相关段落内容进行合理推断。 2备考建议 注重观察和研究阅读文本的特点,合理推断试题答案 各体裁文章特点不一,考生要注意观察各体裁文本的不同特点,在此基础上对试题答案进行推断。例如应用文的写作目的多出现在文章开头,偶尔也会出现在文章结尾;科普说明文的第一段多说明文章主旨——研究发现;议论文的每段第一句话多为主题句,其他句子多为细节句。 培养良好的阅读习惯,确保阅读理解的有效性 每篇文章的3~4个试题均围绕文章主旨设计,所以不管文章是否有主旨大意题,考生都要善于归纳总结,分析每篇文章的主旨大意和篇章结构。另外,对细节理解题和推理判断题的选项进行个性化标记,例如画下划线、画圈等,便于匹配题干和文本相关的句子或段落,通过对四个选项的对比分析找到答案。 同时,C篇和D篇词汇量较大,含有较多的长难句,考生要能快速识别关键信息,培养化繁为简的能力,画出长难句的主干成分,简化复合句,快速准确地理解文本信息,准确解答试题。 选用恰当的阅读理解做题方法,提高阅读理解解题的准确率 阅读理解第一节有两种解题方法,各有利弊,考生可依据个人习惯和认知特点选择使用。第一种方法:浏览问题——有目的地阅读文本——解答问题,这种方法阅读速度较快,但是准确率较低。第二种方法:快速浏览文本——浏览问题——再读文本——解答问题,这种方法解题时准确率较高,但是解题速度较第一种缓慢。 依据个人水平,确定四篇文章的做题顺序和数量 考生要依据个人英语水平和认知特点确定阅读理解第一节四篇文章的做题顺序,可以按照四篇阅读理解的排列顺序做题,即ABCD。但是如果熟悉C篇和D篇的知识背景,也可以优先做C篇和D篇。同时考生也要根据个人英语水平,敢于“取舍”。基础薄弱的学生可选取2~3篇文章重点突击,确保准确率,对于难度较大的文章要敢于取舍。 语篇类型1·应用文 5年高考 A组　新高考卷题组 Passage 1 (2022新高考Ⅰ, A)话题:学校生活 Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature Grading Scale 90-100, A;80-89, B;70-79, C;60-69, D;Below 60, E. Essays (60%) Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course:Essay 1=10%;Essay 2=15%;Essay 3=15%;Essay 4=20%. Group Assignments (30%) Students will work in groups to complete four assignments during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system. Daily Work/In⁃Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework (10%) Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in⁃class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class' lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded. Late Work An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted. 1.Where is this text probably taken from? A.A textbook. B.An exam paper. C.A course plan. D.An academic article. 2.How many parts is a student's final grade made up of? A.Two.　　　B.Three.　　　C.Four.　　　D.Five. 3.What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date? A.You will receive a zero. B.You will lose a letter grade. C.You will be given a test. D.You will have to rewrite it. 答案 [语篇解读] 本文是对文学概论课程的分数组成和评分原则的介绍。 1.C　2.B　3.A　 Passage 2 (2022新高考Ⅱ, A)话题:社会服务 Children's Discovery Museum General Information about Group Play Pricing Group Play　$7/person Scholarships We offer scholarships to low⁃income schools and youth organizations, subject to availability. Participation in a post⁃visit survey is required. Scholarships are for Group Play admission fees and/or transportation. Transportation invoices(发票)must be received within 60 days of your visit to guarantee the scholarship. Group Size We require one chaperone(监护人) per ten children. Failure to provide enough chaperones will result in an extra charge of $50 per absent adult. Group Play is for groups of 10 or more with a limit of 35 people. For groups of 35 or more, please call to discuss options. Hours The Museum is open daily from 9:30 am to 4:30 pm. Group Play may be scheduled during any day or time the Museum is open. Registration Policy Registration must be made at least two weeks in advance. Register online or fill out a Group Play Registration Form with multiple date and start time options. Once the registration form is received and processed, we will send a confirmation email within two business days. Guidelines ●Teachers and chaperones should model good behavior for the group and remain with students at all times. ●Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum. ●Children should play nicely with each other and exhibits. ●Use your indoor voice when at the Museum. 1.What does a group need to do if they are offered a scholarship? A.Prepay the admission fees. B.Use the Museum's transportation. C.Take a survey after the visit. D.Schedule their visit on weekdays. 2.How many chaperones are needed for a group of 30 children to visit the Museum? A.One.　　　B.Two.　　　C.Three.　　　D.Four. 3.What are children prohibited from doing at the Museum? A.Using the computer. B.Talking with each other. C.Touching the exhibits. D.Exploring the place alone. 答案 [语篇解读] 文章介绍了儿童发现博物馆关于团体参观的基本信息。 1.C　2.C　3.D　 Passage 3 (2021新高考Ⅰ, A)话题:社会服务 　　Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel(旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you'll often get to stay in a central location(位置)with security and comfort. Yellow Hostel  If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It's one of the best⁃rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It's affordable, and it's got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it's close to the main train station. Hostel Alessandro Palace  If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There's also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer. Youth Station Hostel  If you're looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too: it doesn't charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi⁃Fi in every room. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes  Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10⁃minute walk from the central city station and it's close to all of the city's main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi⁃Fi. 1.What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel? A.Comfort.　　B.Security.　　C.Price.　　D.Location. 2.Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life? A.Yellow Hostel. B.Hostel Alessandro Palace. C.Youth Station Hostel. D.Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes. 3.What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes? A.It gets noisy at night. B.Its staff is too talkative. C.It charges for Wi⁃Fi. D.It's inconveniently located. 答案 [语篇解读] 作者主要介绍了罗马的几个价位不高的旅社。 1.C　2.B　3.C　 Passage 4 (2021新高考Ⅱ, A)话题:社会交往 Things to Do in Yorkshire This Summer Harrogate Music Festival Since its birth, Harrogate Music Festival has gone from strength to strength. This year, we are celebrating our 50th anniversary. We begin on 1st June with Manchester Camerata and Nicola Benedetti, presenting an amazing programme of Mozart pieces. Dates: 1 June-31 July Tickets: ￡12-￡96 Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes As the summer months roll in, our Georgian country estate makes the perfect setting for an outdoor fitness session. Come and work out with our qualified personal trainer, Jodie McGregor, on the grounds of the Middleton Lodge estate. We will be holding a free taster session on 23rd May, at 10 am, to demonstrate the variety of effective and active exercises. There are eight spaces available for the taster session. Advance bookings are required (info@middletonlodge.co.uk). Dates: 23 May-11 July Tickets: ￡7.50 per session Felt Picture Making Working from an inspirational picture, this workshop at Helmsley Arts Centre will teach you the techniques you will need to recreate your picture in wool. We will also discuss the origins of felt(毛毡), what enables wool fibres to become felt and how the processes we use work. Dates: 12 June-12 July Tickets: ￡40 including materials Figure It Out!—Playing with Math A new exhibition in Halifax uses everyday activities to explain the hidden math principles we all use on a regular basis. Pack a bag, cut a cake, guess which juice container holds the most liquid, and much more. Discover how architects, product designers and scientists use similar skills in their work. Dates: 7 May-10 June Tickets: Free 1.What should you do if you want to attend the taster session of Jodie's fitness classes? A.Join a fitness club. B.Pay a registration fee. C.Make a booking. D.Hire a personal trainer. 2.How much is the ticket for Felt Picture Making? A.￡7.50.　　　B.￡12.　　　C.￡40.　　　D.￡96. 3.Which of the following starts earliest? A.Harrogate Music Festival. B.Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes. C.Felt Picture Making. D.Figure It Out!—Playing with Math. 答案 [语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了今年夏天约克郡的四个活动。 1.C　2.C　3.D　 Passage 5 (2020新高考Ⅰ, A)话题:诗歌 POETRY CHALLENGE Write a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life. Prizes 3 Grand Prizes: Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner's choice. Trip includes round⁃trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World. 6 First Prizes: The book Sky Pioneer:A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch. 50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T⁃shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight. Rules Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification. ■Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines. ■Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper. ■On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date. ■Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year. 1.How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip? A.Two.　　　B.Three.　　　C.Four.　　　D.Six. 2.What will each of the honorable mention winners get? A.A plane ticket. B.A book by Corinne Szabo. C.A special T⁃shirt. D.A photo of Amelia Earhart. 3.Which of the following will result in disqualification? A.Typing your poem out. B.Writing a poem of 120 words. C.Using both sides of the paper. D.Mailing your entry on October 30. 答案 [语篇解读] 文章介绍了一次诗歌挑战赛的奖项和比赛规则。 1.A　2.C　3.B　 Passage 6 (2020新高考Ⅱ, A)话题:丰富自我 　　Pali Overnight Adventures offers children and teens exciting experiences this summer. From broadcasting to street art, these are just 4 of the 17 highly unique camps being offered. Broadcasting Camp Become the next star reporter, news writer, director or producer. While running every aspect of our own news station, kids and their fellow campers will create and host a broadcast airing each night at dinner for the entire camp. Every night it goes on the web, keeping parents and the world informed of the happenings at Pali. Secret Agent Camp In the movie Mission Impossible, Tom Cruise made being a secret agent seem like the coolest job ever. Campers who sign up for the 2⁃week secret agent camp can get to know about the life of real secret agents by learning strategies and military skills on the paintball field. Culinary Camp If your child enjoys being in the kitchen, then the culinary camp is definitely the right fit. Campers learn technical skills of roasting, frying and cutting, as well as some recipes that they can take home and share with their families. Street Art Camp This camp takes creative license to an entirely new level. Campers will share their colorful ideas and imagination with each other and work together to visualize, sketch and paint with non⁃traditional techniques to create the coolest mural which will be displayed in public for all to see. 1.How many camps does Pali Overnight Adventures offer this summer? A.2.　　　B.4.　　　C.17.　　　D.21. 2.What will campers do at the Broadcasting Camp? A.Create a website.　　　B.Run a news station.　　　C.Meet a star reporter.　　　D.Hold a dinner party. 3.Which camp will attract children who are interested in cooking? A.Broadcasting Camp. B.Secret Agent Camp. C.Culinary Camp. D.Street Art Camp. 答案 [语篇解读] 文章主要介绍了四个不同类型的夏令营。 1.C　2.B　3.C　 B组　全国卷题组 Passage 1 (2022全国甲, A)话题:艺术 Theatres and Entertainment St David's Hall St David's Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiff's entertainment centre. With an impressive 2,000⁃seat concert hall, St David's Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff. It presents live entertainment, including pop, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films and classical music. The Hayes, Cardiff CF10 1AH www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk The Glee Club Every weekend this is “Wales” premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike. It is hard to name a comedy star who hasn't been on the stage here. If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here. Mermaid Quay, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff CF10 5BZ www.glee.co.uk/cardiff Sherman Cymru Sherman Cymru's theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February 2012. This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity (机会) to do creative things. Sherman Cymru is excited to present a packed programme of the very best theatre, dance, family shows and music from Wales and the rest of the world. Senghennydd Road, Cardiff CF24 4YE www.shermancymru.co.uk New Theatre The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicals, dance and children's s