1_4. 专题检测WORD.docx

北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》A版 题型一　阅读理解 语篇类型1·应用文 Passage 1 (2022福建厦门二检,A) Letter 1 　　Your article (November) mentioned a doctor's visit for“heat and compression”treatment. I bought an inexpensive microwaveable moist⁃heat eye compress online and use it for several minutes at bedtime to help open the oil glands. Plus, the warmth and ritual help me relax and fall asleep. No more messy washcloth compresses for me! —Julie Evans Minneapolis, Minnesota Letter 2 　　The Quality Inn in Kodak, Tennessee, turning into a shelter during a historic winter storm showed so much kindness that I read the story twice (November). For Sean Patel to open his hotel to locals in need during the storm and power outage, at Christmastime and for just $25 (the lowest price the corporate regulations would allow), was priceless. The town is a better place because of Patel and his staff. —Annette Wolfe Shelton, Connecticut Letter 3 　　You suggested using toothpicks to raise a pot lid and prevent the pot from boiling over (October). I prevent boilovers by just laying a wooden spoon over the open pot. The spoon will pop most of the bubbles on contact—hasn't failed me yet! —Pam Snellgrove LaGrange, Georgia Letter 4 　　The story about a snorkeler, Carter Viss, who lost his arm after getting hit by a speedboat (October) and then forgave the driver, was among the most compelling I've ever read. Here was a story of health and loss, sea and shore, healing and the hope to get out of darkness into light. Simply marvelous! —Leander Jones Northport, Alabama 1.Which of the following highlights Letter 1? A.We found a fix. B.Dealing with an eye problem. C.Run over by a speedboat. D.You have to read it twice. 2.Who forgave the driver after an accident? A.Annette Wolfe. B.Pam Snellgrove. C.Carter Viss. D.Leander Jones. 3.What do these four letters have in common? A.They are notes about past issues. B.They give advice on how to read. C.They are remarks on human virtues. D.They offer information about health. 答案 [语篇解读] 语篇类型:应用文。主题语境:人与社会。 主旨:选自《读者文摘》的四封信。 1.B　推理判断题。根据第一封信中“I bought an inexpensive microwaveable moist⁃heat eye compress online and use it for several minutes at bedtime to help open the oil glands. Plus, the warmth and ritual help me relax and fall asleep.”可推知“处理眼部问题”与第一封信有关。 2.C　细节理解题。根据第四封信中“The story about a snorkeler, Carter Viss, who lost his arm after getting hit by a speedboat (October) and then forgave the driver, was among the most compelling I've ever read.” 可知Carter Viss在事故后原谅了驾驶员。 3.A　细节理解题。根据图片内容“ANNIVERSARY ISSUE”(周年纪念特刊)以及四封信的具体内容可知,这四封信的共同之处是它们与前面的某期有关。 Passage 2 (2022重庆第一次联合诊断,A) 　　The best restaurants in London all have great food, and offer a fantastic experience. And all at the right price. This doesn't necessarily mean cheap, but definitely does mean value for money. Kiln Price: Mid⁃range When to go: When your funds are running low. What to have: The superbly tender, spiced beef is a true crowd⁃pleaser. Kiln is a continuation of the Thai barbecue theme. Its simple, stripped⁃down(精简的) look works perfectly with the style of cooking. Quality, Brit⁃sourced meat and fish are grilled, and served with the flavor⁃packed sauces typical of rural Thailand. Hoppers Price: Affordable When to go: When you want to say to your mouth, “You SHALL go to the ball!” What to have: The Indian bread. Hoppers is exclusively Sri Lankan. The small room is always full, but it's more than worth the wait. If small plates, full flavors and unapologetic spicing are your bag, Hoppers will get your pulse and your taste buds (味蕾) racing. Bright Price: Mid⁃range When to go: When you're bored with all other food. What to have: Look out for the likes of homemade pizza or pasta. Eating at Bright is a little like eating in a glass box, which maybe you don't expect to like, but that's a good thing: There is less to take your attention away from the food. The compact menu changes daily, but is generally a mix of modern small plates. Social Eating House Price: Expensive 　　When to go: When you want a high⁃priced menu without the formality. 　　What to have: Skillful cocktails in style. Social Eating House's dark dining room, with its mirrored ceiling and modern artworks, feels cool and informal, while the menu delivers dishes that are at once highly varied, accessible and above all delicious. 1.What do all the restaurants have in common? A.Attracting wealthy people. B.Having modern dining rooms. C.Providing worthwhile food. D.Offering fantastic views. 2.What can we know about Hoppers? A.It usually holds dance balls. B.It always needs queuing for. C.It changes your taste buds. D.It rarely offers Sri Lankan dishes. 3.Which restaurant suits you best if you want to eat in an artistic environment? A.Kiln.　　　　B.Hoppers. C.Bright.　　 D.Social Eating House. 答案 [语篇解读] 语篇类型:应用文。主题语境:人与社会。主旨:几个伦敦的特色餐馆。 1.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中“And all at the right price. This doesn't necessarily mean cheap, but definitely does mean value for money.”可知,这些餐馆不一定很便宜,但是都物有所值。 2.B　细节理解题。根据Hoppers部分中的“The small room is always full, but it's more than worth the wait.”可知,Hoppers餐馆不大,总是爆满,所以去Hoppers餐馆总是要排队。 3.D　细节理解题。根据Social Eating House部分中的“with its mirrored ceiling and modern artworks”可知,Social Eating House的店面是一个带有艺术氛围的特色空间,所以如果你想在艺术氛围中进餐,你可以去Social Eating House餐厅。 Passage 3 (2022湖南学业质量第二次联合检测,A) Things to Do with Kids in San Francisco Exploratorium The Exploratorium is a 21st⁃century learning lab. It takes the best part of a hands⁃on children's museum and mixes it with real science, exploration, and adventure. It is a fun and interesting place for children and adults alike. I would not recommend the Exploratorium for children under age 5. Palace of Fine Arts The Palace of Fine Arts is a great place to visit when the weather is nice. The gardens are beautiful and it's fun to walk around and explore. A lot of special events seem to be held here including weddings. The kids really enjoy walking around and taking pictures. San Francisco Cable Cars No trip to San Francisco would be complete without a ride on a cable car. The best line to pick is the Hyde Line because it is the longest. The best time to go is first thing in the morning because the lines can be long. Another tip is to ride mid⁃line. Or ride another two lines where they won't be as crowded. Boudin Museum and Bakery Tour The tour cannot be missed. You may be blown away by the enthusiasm and knowledge of your tour guide, the quality of the museum, hands⁃on and photography friendly exhibits, and the rich San Francisco history that is a part of Boudin Bakery. Don't miss taking the test to find out what kind of bread you are. It sounds silly but trust me, you'll want to take the quick quiz. 1.Which of the following can give kids hands⁃on science experience? A.The Palace of Fine Arts. B.The Exploratorium. C.Boudin Bakery. D.San Francisco cable cars. 2.What do we know about San Francisco cable cars? A.Few people like to ride them. B.Their round trips take a short time. C.They are running on three lines. D.They often break down on the way. 3.What can visitors do on their Boudin Museum and Bakery Tour? A.Learn to be a guide.　　B.Hold special events. C.Walk around a garden.　　D.Take an interesting test. 答案 [语篇解读] 语篇类型:应用文。主题语境:人与社会。 主旨:在旧金山和孩子们一起游玩的几个好去处。 1.B　细节理解题。根据Exploratorium部分中“It takes the best part of a hands⁃on children's museum and mixes it with real science, exploration, and adventure.”可知,the Exploratorium可带给孩子们亲自动手的科学体验。 2.C　细节理解题。根据San Francisco Cable Cars部分中“The best line to pick is the Hyde Line”和“Or ride another two lines”可知,San Francisco cable cars一共有三条路线。 3.D　细节理解题。根据Boudin Museum and Bakery Tour部分中“Don't miss taking the test to find out what kind of bread you are.”可知,游客可以做一个有趣的测试。 Passage 4 (2022湖北十一校第二次联考,A) 　　The Hear Clear Go Rechargeable Digital Hearing Aid is a popular member of our rechargeable hearing aid family for a good reason: It combines great performance with incredible value! This hearing aid features advanced third⁃generation digital technology at an unbelievably affordable price. The Go is packed with the same key technologies that all high⁃end digital hearing aids share while leaving out the extra fancy bells and whistles that increase costs and require expensive adjustments. With the Go, you'll hear clearly while saving a lot of money. With the Go's included charging station, you won't have to keep buying and replacing tiny hearing aid batteries! You'll love the lightweight design. The Go is pre⁃programmed for most moderate to significant hearing losses—no costly professional adjustments needed. They are shipped directly to you and will help you hear better right out of the box! You can spend thousands on an expensive hearing aid, or you can spend just$239 on a hearing aid that is great for most hearing losses (only $199 each when you buy a pair—hear up to 3 times better than wearing just one). We are so sure you will love your hearing aids. We offer a 100% Money Back Guarantee—Risk⁃free if you are not satisfied for any reason. No costly professional appointments needed! With our free telecare, you can call our friendly and caring staff from the comfort and safety of your home to discuss your hearing aid care. 1.What do we know about the Go? A.Its price is unbelievably low. B.It features fancy bells and whistles. C.It includes a charging station. D.It needs expensive professional adjustments. 2.How much should you pay to buy a pair? A.$239.　　B.$ 478.　　C.$199.　　D.$398. 3.Where is the text most likely from? A.A magazine. B.A research paper. C.A travel brochure. D.A scientific journal. 答案 [语篇解读] 语篇类型:应用文。 主题语境:人与社会。 主旨: 一款数码助听器的特点、价格和售后服务。 1.C　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“With the Go's included charging station, you won't have to keep buying and replacing tiny hearing aid batteries!”可知,the Go包含充电站。 2.D　细节理解题。根据第三段中“only $199 each when you buy a pair—hear up to 3 times better than wearing just one”可知,买一对助听器时,一只仅需要支付199美元,两只就是398美元。 3.A　推理判断题。本文是一篇广告,可能出自杂志。 Passage 5 (2022江苏南通基地学校第三次大联考,A) 　　In today's fast⁃paced world, it's no surprise that everyone is on the hunt for better ways to accomplish more with less online. Thanks to a select few remote collaboration apps, it's now easier than ever to realize the goal regardless of where they are located on the globe. G Suite G Suite is a term used to describe Google's collection of productivity apps. They include Google Docs (similar to Microsoft Word), Google Sheets (similar to Microsoft Excel), and Google Hangouts, which is a web⁃based meeting platform. Process Street Using Process Street helps keep everyone responsible. Those who use Process Street like the way it securely keeps all members aware of exactly what they need to do and by when. Team members can track activities from the dashboard and get noted when tasks are done. Loom Loom is a web⁃based ad hoc video platform that allows users to record their screens for quick replaying by others. This is great for how⁃to videos, webinars, and instructional guides. The best part about Loom is that it's free to use. Skype Skype is the tried and trusted chatting/video conferencing platform that has stood the test of time over and over again. Skype, a Microsoft product, allows for fast communication with anyone else who has a login, and it even supports international calling with video. The only downside with Skype is that you need a Microsoft login in order to use it. 1.Which app can keep a team well informed of assigned tasks? A.G Suite.　　B.Process Street. C.Loom.　　D.Skype. 2.What should one do before using Skype? A.Apply for a Microsoft login. B.Specialize in Microsoft Office. C.Update the Microsoft system. D.Record the Microsoft screens. 3.What do the four apps have in common? A.They are free of charge. B.They need to be replayed. C.They are difficult to access. D.They can improve efficiency. 答案 [语篇解读] 语篇类型:应用文。 主题语境:人与社会。 主旨:四款精选的远程协作应用程序。 1.B　细节理解题。根据Process Street部分可知,该软件帮助团队成员知晓任务的内容和截止时间,帮助他们了解任务的进度。 2.A　细节理解题。根据Skype中的“The only downside with Skype is that you need a Microsoft login in order to use it.”可知,在使用Skype之前应该申请微软的登录名。 3.D　细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Thanks to a select few remote collaboration apps, it's now easier than ever to realize the goal regardless of where they are located on the globe.”可知,这四个软件帮助使用者更好、更快地完成工作,提高了使用者的工作效率。 Passage 6 (2021福建福州一中下学期质检,A) 　　Most people have probably spent more of 2020 canceling travel plans than making them, but it's not too late to reverse that trend. Here are some vacations you can plan this fall. Road trip to a local farm Visiting a farm is “number one” travel pick right now. Price plays a big role in that suggestion. Apple picking, for example, is usually very affordable, with some orchards (果园) offering products by the pound, for $1 or $2, and others offering a flat fee for an all⁃you⁃can⁃fill bag for about $30. Visit a national park There are many national parks in the U.S., so the odds are that you've got one in the driving range. If you're up for a challenge, you can climb Half Dome in Yosemite or race down the great sand dunes(沙丘) in Colorado. The parks are also affordable. An annual pass, which guarantees entry to every park for an entire family, is just $80. Plan a camping trip Camping doesn't cost much. Most states have dozens of drive⁃in camp sites, while you can also find cabins in the $50—$100 per night range. There's no shortage of activities, either — whether it's fishing, hiking, biking or just perfecting your camping recipe. Rent an RV (野营车) RVs are a prime option for a cheap vacation. Using an RV for a vacation means you're paying for your transportation and lodging all in one. Also, considering that some two⁃person RVs can go for as little as $175—$200 per night, you can easily find yourself traveling around the country without breaking the bank. 1.Which vacation would a thrill seeker most probably choose? A.Road trip to a local farm. B.Visit a national park. C.Plan a camping trip. D.Rent an RV. 2.What do the vacations have in common? A.Wallet⁃friendly.　　B.Environment⁃friendly. C.Family⁃friendly.　　D.User⁃friendly. 3.What's the unique advantage of renting an RV? A.It makes your vacation adventurous. B.It offers free trips around the world. C.You can kill two birds with one stone. D.You may have someone to keep you company. 答案 [语篇解读] 语篇类型:应用文。主题语境:人与自我。主旨:非常省钱的四个度假计划。 1.B　 细节理解题。根据题干中thrill seeker可定位到Visit a national park部分。根据If you're up for a challenge, you can climb Half Dome in Yosemite or race down the great sand dunes in Colorado.可知,寻求刺激的人最可能选择参观国家公园。 2.A　 推理判断题。根据文章中四个度假计划中的affordable, doesn't cost much和cheap可知,这四个度假计划都不贵,而wallet⁃friendly的意思是“省钱”。 3.C　 推理判断题。根据RV可定位到Rent an RV部分。根据语境可知,用野营车度假意味着付一次款可以同时解决交通与住宿两个问题,而kill two birds with one stone意思是“一箭双雕”,符合题意。 Passage 7 (2021山东潍坊一模,A) 　　To improve a high⁃schooler's chance of getting into a top university, t