辞旧岁迎新年_诸葛.pdf

辞旧岁，迎新年Happily Close out the Old Year and Welcome the New文/诸葛农历春节，是一年之始，也是一年中最重要的节日。除夕是春节的前夜，又叫年三十。从前在济南，除夕这天家家“易门神桃符春贴，遍地撒芝麻秸，陈设供果迎祖先。是夕辞岁，燃爆竹滚人设酒守岁。”（源自历城县乡土调查录习俗）其中有些习俗，一直沿袭至今。年三十一早，每家每户就开始忙着贴春联、窗花和年画，将里里外外的门户装点一新，喜庆祥和的“年味”一下子扑面而来。经过一天的忙碌和准备，晚上迎来了过年的重头戏：年夜饭。饭前，人们会先拜神祭祖。虽因各地礼俗的不同，祭祖形式也各异，但人敬其祖的美/封面故事In-depth20CITY OF SPRINGS德一直在传承。夜幕降临时，各式各样丰盛的饭菜陆续摆上桌，全家人围坐在一起，享受难得的团圆。年夜饭过后，就该放响迎春的烟花爆竹了。多年的“禁燃令”终于在今年有所松绑，1 月初，济南市公布烟花爆竹禁放区域：济南绕城高速公路环线以内，长清、章丘、济阳、莱芜、钢城、平阴、商河等区县政府划定并公布的禁放区域及上述区域以外的十类规定场所。松绑烟花爆竹“禁燃令”并非全面放开，市民在保障安全的情况下可以找寻到更浓的“年味”。夜色渐浓，全家人围坐一起，嗑瓜子聊天，看春晚，通宵不寐，守岁待新年。除夕夜，长辈们要给小辈“压岁钱”，“压岁”即表示“压祟”，意为得到压岁钱的晚辈可以平平安安度过新的一岁，饱含着长辈对晚辈的关切之情和真切祝福。在喜气洋洋的除夕，说话也是有讲究的，无论大人还是小孩都不可说晦气话和不敬之语，张口要说吉祥话，因为团团圆圆、和和气气、欢欢喜喜的氛围才是除夕应有的样子。As the Chinese New Year based on the lunisolar calendar is called the Spring Festival,the last day of a year is called the Spring Festival Eve or lunar New Years Eve in China.People would try their best to come home for the family reunion dinner on the Spring Festival Eve and ring out the old year and celebrate the coming year together.There are many traditions on the Spring Festival Eve.Cleaning and decorating houses,hanging lanterns,pasting Spring Festival scrolls,worshiping the ancestors,setting firecrackers,launching fireworks,being together to have a reunion dinner,watching Spring Festival evening party broadcast and guarding the age are the most popular ones.图/魏勉图/刘悦琛贴春联、年夜饭让“年味”扑面而来。We can experience the Spring Festival is approaching when pasting Spring Festival couplets and making New Year Eves dinner./封面故事21CITY OF SPRINGS