尖子班U1-6.pdf

2016 一年级春季班知识点总结Unit 1-6 I.Words to know U1:scissors 剪刀 circle 圆 square 正方形 triangle 三角形 star 星星 heart 心形 rectangle 长方形 cut 剪，切 write 写 U2:turtle 海龟 dolphin 海豚 whale 鲸鱼 crab 螃蟹 octopus 章鱼 shark 鲨鱼 seal 海豹 jellyfish 水母 penguin 企鹅 U3:chicken 鸡肉 fish 鱼肉 beef 牛肉 meat 肉 cheese 奶酪 hot dog 热狗 chips 薯条 sandwich 三明治 sausage 香肠 U4:eat-eating 吃 drink-drinking 喝 swim-swimming 游泳 run-running 跑 ride-riding 骑 sleep-sleeping 睡觉 draw-drawing 画 drive-driving 开车 paint-painting 涂色 U5:dance 跳舞 sing songs 唱歌 paint pictures 涂画 draw pictures 画画 listen to music 听音乐 ride a bike 骑自行 play soccer 踢足球 play the piano 弹钢琴 U6:mat 地毯 doll 布娃娃 lamp 灯 sofa 沙发 computer 电脑 clock 钟表 radio 收音机 mirror 镜子 behind 在后面 in front of 在前面 II.Grammar to know 1.问形状：What shape is it/the?It is a/an+形状.e.g.What shape is it?It is a circle.What shape is the desk?It is a square.2.Lets+动词原形：表示“让我们”e.g.Lets cut/write/swim.3.表达喜欢和不喜欢：I like +可数名词复数/不可数名词.He/She/The girl likes I dont like +可数名词复数/不可数名词.He/She/The girl doesnt like 4.问想要吃/喝什么：What would you like to eat/drink?Id/I would like to eat/drink.5.Would you like some.?Yes,please./No,thank you.6.现在进行时，表示动作正在进行。(1)I am/He is/She is+动词 ing (2)问正在做什么：What are you doing?I am/Im (3)动词 ing 的变化规则 一般情况下，直接+ing e.g.eat-eating,play-playing 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去e，再+ing e.g.make-making,drive-driving 以重读闭音节结尾的动词（辅元辅），双写尾字母，再+ing e.g.run-running,swim-swimming 注意：以 r,w,x,y 结尾的辅元辅除外：color-coloring,draw-drawing,mix-mixing,play-playing 特例：listen-listening,open-opening 7.表达喜欢做某事：like+动词 ing I/We like+动词 ing.He/She likes+动词 ing.eg.I like reading books.He likes playing soccer.(1)询问爱好：Whats your hobby?I like+动词 ing.eg.Whats your hobby?I like riding a bike.Whats his her hobby?HeShe likes swimming.(2)疑问句：Do you like+动词 ing?Yes,I do./No,I dont.Does he/she like+动词 ing?Yes，he/she does.No,he/she doesnt.8.(1)方位介词：behind 在后面，in front of 在前面，in 在里面，on 在上面，under 在下面，next to 在旁边，between 在之间(2)问某物在哪里：Where is the phone?It is in/on/under/behind/in front of the lamp.III.Phonics to know 1.ar:(1)farmer 农民 park 公园 bar 酒吧 arm 手臂 garden 花园 bark 吠叫 A dog barks in the garden.一只狗在花园里吠叫。A farmer hurts his arm in the bar.一位农民在酒吧里弄伤了手臂。(2)car 汽车 star 星星 smart 聪明 farm 农场 artist 艺术家 card 卡片 An artist drives a car to go to the farm.一位艺术家开着车去农场。A smart boy holds a card on the star.在星星上，一个聪明的男孩拿着一张卡片。2.a:fat 胖 cap 棒球帽 map 地图 ham 火腿 a_e:lake 湖 snake 蛇 cave 洞穴 ape 猿 A fat snake eats ham in a cap.一条胖蛇在棒球帽里吃着火腿。An ape looks at a map in the cave.一只猿在山洞看着一幅地图。3.e:tent 帐篷 desk 课桌 kettle 热水壶 net 网 e_e:eve 傍晚 mete 边界 these 这些 Steve 史蒂夫 There is a kettle on the desk.课桌上有一个热水壶。There is a net on the tent.帐篷上有一张网。4.i:tin 易拉罐 zip 拉锁 Tim 提姆 sit 坐 i_e:hide 隐藏 bike 自行车 dive 潜水 smile 微笑 Tim is sitting on a tin.提姆坐在一个易拉罐上。Tim is hiding behind a bike.提姆藏在一辆自行车后面。5.o:pot 锅 top 顶端 fox 狐狸 box 盒子 o_e:bone 骨头 phone 手机 hole 洞 rose 玫瑰 There is a red fox eating a bone.有一只正在吃骨头的红色狐狸。There is a red rose on the phone.电话上有一朵红色的玫瑰。6.u:duck 鸭子 hut 棚屋 cut 切 butter 黄油 u_e:mule 骡子 huge 巨大的 cute 可爱的 dune 沙丘 A duck cuts some butter in a hut.一只鸭子在棚屋里切黄油。A cute mule sits on a huge dune.一只可爱的骡子坐在一个巨大的沙丘上。