《高中必刷题 英语 高一下 RJ》必修3 Unit 3.pptx

英语 高一下 RJ,Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note,必修3,Period Warming Up&Reading,01,1You didnt bother me._the contrary,I like your company.,Part Vocabulary&Grammar,刷单句填空,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。,On,句意为：你没有打扰我，恰恰相反，我喜欢你的陪伴。on the contrary 为固定短语，意为“正相反，恰恰相反”。故填On。,2It is said that body language accounts _ 55%of a first impression while what you say just 7%.,for,句意为：据说肢体语言占第一印象的55%，而你所说的话只占7%。account for 意为“占(比例)”。故填for。,解析,解析,3Students living in the buildings that have kitchens only are permitted _(cook)in the kitchens.,Part Vocabulary&Grammar,刷单句填空,句意为：住在有厨房的大楼里的学生只被允许在厨房做饭。be permitted to do sth意为“被允许做某事”。故填to cook。,4It is announced that a total of six whale species _(spot)from Long Island to New York Harbour in recent research.,句意为：近期的研究宣布，在从长岛到纽约港的水域内，总共发现了六个品种的鲸。根据状语in recent research可知动作发生在过去，且对现在无影响，that引导的主语从句中，whale species是主语，与动词spot之间是被动关系，故填were spotted。,to cook,were spotted,解析,解析,5_(base)on the results and data in the questionnaire,the new book took Professor Gu two years to complete.China Daily,Part Vocabulary&Grammar,刷单句填空,Based,句意为：这本新书以调查问卷的结果和数据为基础，花了古教授两年的时间完成。be based on 意为“以为基础”，用在句首作状语，省略be，所以应用过去分词。故填Based。,6While _(wander)around on the street,the beggar caught sight of a purse lying on the ground.,wandering,句意为：那个乞丐在街上游荡时看到地上有个钱包。当时间状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且谓语部分含be动词时，从句可以省略主语和be动词，此句中While后省略了he was，此处表示过去正在进行，故设空处应填wandering。,解析,解析,Part Vocabulary&Grammar,刷单句填空,7I found that Jane _(seat)at the desk,doing her homework carefully.,句意为：我发现简坐在桌子旁边，认真地做着自己的作业。be seated意为“坐”。此处that引导的是宾语从句，由found可知从句也应用一般过去时，故填was seated。,was seated,8We had just covered half the journey _ the engine failed and we could do nothing but wait for help.,when,句意为：我们刚走完一半的行程，发动机就出故障了，而我们除了等待救援什么都做不了。had just done when 意为“刚做了，就”。故填when。,解析,解析,9Faced with challenges,you should believe your courage is _ makes a difference.,Part Vocabulary&Grammar,刷单句填空,what,10The fact is _ they went to Shanghai by plane,which accounts for their early arrival.,that,句意为：面对挑战，你应该相信勇气是能起到作用的东西。分析句子结构可知，is 后是表语从句，从句中缺少主语，且无限定范围，故填what。,句意为：事实上，他们是乘飞机去的上海，这就是他们那么早到的原因。分析句子结构可知，is 后是表语从句，从句不缺少任何成分且意义完整，故填that。,解析,解析,1Success in life doesnt happen in accident.Its the result of devoting your time and energy to what youve set out to do.,Part Vocabulary&Grammar,刷单句改错,修改以下各题中的错误,每题仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。注意错误及修改均仅限一词。,答案：第二个inby,句意为：生活中的成功不是偶然发生的，它是你把时间和精力投入到你着手做的事情上的结果。by accident 为固定短语，意为“偶然；意外地”。,2It was in the lake where they found the long lost sword of the Ming Dynasty.,答案：wherethat,分析句子结构可知，该句为强调句型，被强调部分为in the lake，所以后面应用强调结构中的that。,解析,解析,4She was sitting under the tree,staring the photo,deep in thought.,Part Vocabulary&Grammar,刷单句改错,答案：在staring后加at,stare at 为固定短语，意为“盯着”。,3Pointing to the small village at the foot of the mountain,he told us that was where he brought up.,答案：在brought前加was,句意为：他指着山脚下的那个小村庄，告诉我们那里就是他长大的地方。bring up为固定短语，意为“抚养，养育”，是及物动词短语，与从句主语he是被动关系，又因动作发生在过去，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。故在brought前加was。,解析,解析,Part Vocabulary&Grammar,刷单句改错,5Excuse me.Do you mind me ask a few questions?,答案：askasking,mind sb/sbs doing sth意为“介意某人做某事”。故将ask改为asking。,6What the doctors really doubt is that my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.,答案：thatwhether,What the doctors really doubt 是主语从句，doubt用于肯定句中时，后面的表语从句应该使用whether来引导，故将that改为whether。,解析,解析,7He is bestknown for his novels setting in his childhood world on the Mississippi River.,Part Vocabulary&Grammar,刷单句改错,8Losing in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.,答案：settingset,be set in 意为“以为背景”，set是定语，修饰novels，与所修饰的词之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用过去分词作定语。故将setting 改为set。,答案：LosingLost,be lost in 意为“陷入；埋头于”，用于句首作原因状语，省略be，所以应用过去分词。故将Losing 改为Lost。,解析,解析,9It is a truly delightful place,where looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago.,Part Vocabulary&Grammar,刷单句改错,10You are saying everyone should be equal,and this is what I disagree.,答案：wherewhich,分析句子结构可知，逗号后的部分是非限制性定语从句，引导词在句中作主语，指代前面的先行词place，应用关系代词which。,答案：whatwhere,句意为：你说每个人都应该是平等的，这就是我不同意的地方。_ I disagree为表语从句，从句中的disagree是不及物动词，根据句意可知此处缺少抽象的地点状语，应用where。,解析,解析,The Million Pound Bank Note is a short story by the American author Mark Twain,_1_(publish)in 1893.The story begins with Henry Adams.Henry is an American _2_ is swept out to sea on _3_ Saturday sail near San Francisco,and is picked up by a Londonbound boat.He arrives in London pennilessly and without food _4_ shelter.Brother A and Brother B(as they are referred to in the story)are two very _5_(wealth)and strange brothers who wonder what would happen if they gave the hungry,poor stranger a million pound bank note.,Part Vocabulary&Grammar,刷语法填空,阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。,1published分析句子结构可知，句中已有系动词is，故设空处应用非谓语动词形式，又因为设空处与主语The Million Pound Bank Note之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用过去分词。故填published。,2who/that_ is swept out to sea on _ Saturday sail near San Francisco是定语从句，修饰先行词American,关系词在定语从句中作主语，指代American，故填who/that。,3a此处泛指一次周六的航行，应用不定冠词。故填a。,答案及解析,4orwithout为否定词，意为“无，没有”，故应填并列连词or。,5wealthy设空处与后面的strange并列修饰名词brothers，应用形容词，表示“富有的”，故填wealthy。,【语篇导读】本文介绍了小说百万英镑的故事梗概。,刷语法填空,So Henry is given an envelope with the bank note and a letter _6_(explain)the terms of the bet.He realises how much money is in it when he tries to pay for a meal,and the restaurant cant give him the change obviously._7_(immediate),Henry attempts _8_(return)the bank note to the two brothers,guessing that they probably made a mistake,but he _9_(tell)that the brothers have just left and that,in fact,there is no mistake.After finally reading the letter,Henry decides to keep the bank note _10_ thirty days and help Brother B win the bet.If he does this,Henry will be promised a job and a salary at the end of the month.,Part Vocabulary&Grammar,7Immediately位于句首，修饰整个句子应用副词。故填Immediately。,6explaining分析句子成分可知，设空处是非谓语动词作后置定语修饰 a letter，且与所修饰词之间是逻辑上的主动关系，所以应用现在分词，故填explaining。,8to returnattempt to do sth意为“企图去做某事；尝试去做某事”。,9is told分析句子结构可知，此空应为分句的谓语动词。根据全文时态可知应使用一般现在时，且设空处与主语之间是被动关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is told。,10for在时间段前应用介词for，表示“达时间”。故填for。,One day King Arthur saw a happy beggar and wondered why the beggar was so happy,because that the king didnt feel happy though she could have whatever he wanted.From this we can see that ones happiness doesnt depend on if he is rich or poor.Happy is just a state of mind.As long as one thinks hes satisfying,he is happy.There are many different opinion about happiness.To some,happiness is being surround by their family members and friends.To others,happiness meant achieving success in something,such as meet a goal.To those who have been injured,happiness can simply mean a day without suffering,or just alive.,Part Vocabulary&Grammar,刷短文改错,请修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。,删除that,shehe,ifwhether,HappyHappiness,satisfyingsatisfied,opinionopinions,meantmeans,surroundsurrounded,在alive 前加being,meetmeeting,答案及解析,第一处：删除thatbecause 引导原因状语从句，是从句的连词，不能再用that，故删除that。第二处：shehe这里指代King Arthur，所以应用he。第三处：ifwhether宾语从句位于介词后，表示“是否”只能用whether，并且whether or 为固定结构，意为“是还是”。故将if改为whether。第四处：HappyHappiness此处作主语应用名词。故将Happy改为Happiness。第五处：satisfyingsatisfied句意为：只要一个人认为他是满足的，那么他就是幸福的。satisfied修饰人，表示人的情感，意为“感到满足的”。,Part Vocabulary&Grammar,刷短文改错,第六处：opinionopinions根据前面的There are many different可知，这里指很多不同的观点，所以应用复数。第七处：surroundsurrounded句意为：对一些人而言，幸福是被家人和朋友包围着。be surrounded by 意为“被包围”第八处：meantmeans根据全文时态可知此处说的是一般情况，所以应用一般现在时。故将meant改为means。第九处：meetmeetingsuch as 后列举事情，应用动名词短语。故将meet 改为meeting。第十处：在alive 前加beingalive 是形容词，此处与suffering并列作without的宾语，所以alive前面应加being。,Part Vocabulary&Grammar,刷短文改错,Period Learning about Language&Using Language,02,1It was amazing and _(believe)that he had achieved so much.,Part Vocabulary&Grammar,刷单句填空,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。,unbelievable,句意为：他取得了这么多(成就)，真让人惊喜和难以置信。由and前的amazing可知设空处应用形容词。unbelievable意为“难以置信的”，符合语境。,2Taking tests can be stressful for students.Like any other skills,learning to manage test anxiety needs practice and _(patient),patience,句意为：对学生来说参加考试是有压力的。像任何其他技能一样，学会管理考试焦虑是需要练习和耐心的。设空处与practice 并列作needs的宾语，应该用名词。故填patience。,解析,解析,3You are taking _ chance if you go out in weather like this without an umbrella.,Part Vocabulary&Grammar,刷单句填空,句意为：如果在这样的天气不带雨伞外出，你是在冒险。take a chance 为固定短语，意为“冒险；碰运气”。,4I would give you what you want,but _ for marrying you,it would be out of the question.,句意为：我会给你你想要的东西，但是至于嫁给你，那是不可能的事。as for 为固定短语，意为“至于”。,a,as,解析,解析,Part Vocabulary&Grammar,刷单句填空,5It is rude _ you to shout at your teacher like that.,of,句意为：你那样对你的老师大喊真无礼。Its rude of sb to do sth意为“某人做某事是无礼的”。,6_ I have to give a speech,I get extremely nervous before I start.,句意为：无论何时要发表演讲，我在开始前都会极其紧张。whenever 意为“无论何时”，引导让步状语从句。,Whenever,解析,解析,Part Vocabulary&Grammar,刷单句填空,7_(ignore)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.,Ignoring,句意为：忽视两个研究发现之间的不同点将会是你犯的最严重的错误之一。will前的部分为主语，且表示一般性动作，故设空处应用动名词形式。故填Ignoring。,8_ is wellknown that regular exercise do good to our health.,It,句意为：众所周知，经常锻炼对我们的健康有好处。that regular exercise do good to our health是主语从句，所以应用it作形式主语。,解析,解析,Part Vocabulary&Grammar,刷单句填空,9The question remains _ they will be able to help us solve this problem.,whether,句意为：问题还是他们能否帮助我们解决这个难题。remains在此处为连系动词，意为“继续；依然”，后面接的是表语从句。设空处引导表语从句，根据语境可知表示“是否”，故填whether。,10When you are reading,make note of _ you think is of great importance.,句意为：读书时，要把你认为非常重要的东西记下来。make note of 后为宾语从句，设空处引导宾语从句并在从句中作主语，表示“的东西”，故填what。,what,解析,解析,1A beggar was sleeping in the doorway of a fruit shop,whose owner felt angry and ordered him to go away by a rude manner.,Part Vocabulary&Grammar,刷单句改错,修改以下各题中的错误，每题仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。注意错误及修改均仅限一词。,答案：byin,in a rude manner 意为“以一种粗鲁的方式”。,2On reaching the station,we found someone in rag sitting on the ground.,答案：ragrags,in rags是固定短语，意为“衣衫褴褛”。,解析,解析,