《高中必刷题 英语 高一下 RJ》必修4 Unit 3.pptx

英语 高一下 RJ,Unit 3 A taste of English humor,必修4,Period Warming Up&Reading,01,1Personally,I am very _(humour)and easygoing,enjoying a good relationship among my classmates.,Part Vocabulary&Grammar,刷单句填空,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。,humorous,humour是名词，humorous是其形容词形式，意为“幽默的”。此处应用形容词作表语。故填humorous。,2The concert will begin at 8：00;all _(perform)have prepared well.,performers,设空处在句中作主语，根据谓语have prepared可知，主语应为名词的复数形式，且与谓语之间为主动关系，故填performers。,解析,解析,3I was late,but _(fortunate)the meeting hadnt started.,Part Vocabulary&Grammar,刷单句填空,句意为：我迟到了，但幸运的是，会议还没开始。设空处应用副词作状语，故填fortunately。,4He is loved and remembered as a great actor who could inspire people with great _(confident),great为形容词，应修饰名词，故填confidence。,fortunately,confidence,解析,解析,5He walked around stiffly,_(carry)a walking stick.,Part Vocabulary&Grammar,刷单句填空,carrying,He walked around stiffly为句子的主干，句子中已有谓语动词walked，由此可知，逗号后面为非谓语动词短语作状语。carry与其逻辑主语He之间为主动关系，应用现在分词短语作伴随状语。故填carrying。,6He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed,so they could feel more content _ their lives.,with,feel/be content with为固定搭配，意为“对满意”。故填with。,解析,解析,Part Vocabulary&Grammar,刷单句填空,7The boss ran away with a lot of money and the factory was _(badly)off than ever.,badly off意为“贫穷的”，根据than ever可知，此处含比较含义，其比较级形式为worse off。故填worse。,worse,8You may feel it very _(astonish)that Helen Keller,who was blind and deaf,was able to master five languages and became a writer eventually.,astonishing,设空处在句中作宾语补足语，it为形式宾语，that从句为真正的宾语，此处应表示宾语所具有的特征，意为“令人吃惊的”。故填astonishing。,解析,解析,9Tiger Mom,which was a hot TV play in 2015,_(star)by Zhao Wei and Tong Dawei.,Part Vocabulary&Grammar,刷单句填空,was starred,10In the 18th century,for example,if a person was caught stealing salt,he could be put in prison and his ears could _(cut)off.,be cut,主语Tiger Mom与star之间为被动关系，设空处在句中作谓语。再根据设空处前which引导的非限制性定语从句为一般过去时可知应填was starred。,主语his ears与cut之间为被动关系，could后应跟动词原形，故填be cut。,解析,解析,1Researchers say that the human personality is forming during the first two years of life.,Part Vocabulary&Grammar,刷单句改错,修改以下各题中的错误，每题仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。注意错误及修改均仅限一词。,答案：formingformed,句意为：研究者说人的个性是在生命的前两年里形成的。human personality与form之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，故将forming改为formed。,2No one was ever bored watching himhis subtle acting made everything entertain.,答案：entertainentertaining,句意为：看他的表演没有人会感到无聊他巧妙的表演使一切都那么令人愉快。本句含“make宾语宾语补足语”结构，根据句意可知，应用现在分词形式的形容词作宾语补足语。故将entertain改为 entertaining。,解析,解析,4The marking strategy targeted at the old,though well organised,turned out to be complete failure.,Part Vocabulary&Grammar,刷单句改错,答案：在complete前加a,句意为：这个针对老年人的营销策略，尽管组织得很好，但是最终失败了。failure在本句中意为“失败的事”，是可数名词，所以应在complete前加a。,3She is always talking as though she knows everything under the sun.,答案：knowsknew,在as if/as though引导的从句中，如果从句是一个虚拟或不真实的情况，那么从句就要用虚拟语气。句意暗含“她不可能知道世界上所有的事情”，因此此处要用虚拟语气，且是对现在情况的虚拟，所以用过去式knew。,解析,解析,【知识拓展】,类似这种抽象名词具体化的词还有：success,surprise,pleasure,honour,danger,pity等。,Part Vocabulary&Grammar,刷单句改错,5Some advertisements consisted of pictures or the words of experts are created to show people how good the products are.,答案：consistedconsisting,句子主干为Some advertisements are created，advertisements后面是非谓语动词结构作后置定语，主语advertisements与consist之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故应用现在分词consisting作定语。,6When their children lived far away from them,these old people felt cut down from the world.,答案：downoff,句意为：当孩子远离他们居住的时候，这些老人感觉和世界隔绝了。cut down意为“砍倒；减少”；cut off意为“切断；使隔绝”。故将down改为off。,解析,解析,7This picture was taken a long time ago.I wonder if you can pick up my father.,Part Vocabulary&Grammar,刷单句改错,8We were finally able to make the customers convince of the good quality of our products.,答案：upout,句意为：这张照片是很久以前拍摄的。我想知道你能否认出我父亲。pick up意为“拾起；捡起；搭载；获得”；pick out意为“挑出；辨认出”。故将up改为out。,答案：convinceconvinced,本句含“make宾语宾语补足语”结构，convince与其逻辑主语the customers之间为被动关系，应该用过去分词形式的形容词作宾补。故将convince改为convinced。,解析,解析,9When I walked into the office,I found a lot of people discuss the project.,Part Vocabulary&Grammar,刷单句改错,10The Curies worked very hard in search for the unknown radiation.,答案：discussdiscussing,句意为：当我走进办公室的时候，我发现很多人正在讨论那个项目。本句含“find宾语宾补”结构，discuss与a lot of people是逻辑上的主动关系，而且表示正在进行的动作，所以应用现在分词。故将discuss改为discussing。,答案：forof,in search of 为固定搭配，意为“寻找”。故将for改为of。,解析,解析,Talking face to face is the most effective and satisfying way of communication with others.There are other forms of communication,_1_ include:texts,cellphones,emails,and social media._2_(use)these alternative forms to communicate with others may be faster,_3_ it lacks many qualities that a facetoface conversation _4_(possess),Part Vocabulary&Grammar,刷语法填空,阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。,1.which句意为：交流有其他形式，其中包括短信、电话、电子邮件和社交媒体。设空处后面的include是动词，作谓语，并且设空前已有完整句子，由此判断，设空处引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语。先行词为forms of communication，故填which。,2.Usingmay be是谓语，设空处应使用use的动名词形式与may be前的内容构成动名词短语，作句子的主语。故填Using。,答案及解析,4.possessesthat引导定语从句，修饰qualities,conversation是从句的主语，设空处应该是从句的谓语，因为主语是单数形式，所以谓语动词也应该使用第三人称单数形式。故填possesses。,3.but句意为：但是它缺少很多面对面交流所具有的特点。两个分句之间是转折关系，故填but。,【语篇导读】本文讲述了与其他交流方式相比，面对面交流所拥有的优点。,刷语法填空,5.greatly句意为：面部表情和肢体语言能极大地影响对话。修饰动词affect要用副词，故填greatly。,6.is thinking句意为：面部表情和肢体语言可以用来向一个人传递有关另一个人内心所想和所感的信息。what引导宾语从句，从句主语是the other person，设空处应该是谓语，and连接并列成分，根据后面的feeling(谓语的一部分)可知，此处应该填is thinking。,Facial expression and body language can _5_(great)affect a conversation.They can be used to give a person some information about what the other person _6_(think)and feeling.Facial expression can _7_(apply)to video chatting,but body language can only be found in a facetoface conversation.Talking in person can have physical _8_(feature),Part Vocabulary&Grammar,7.be applied句意为：面部表情可以被应用在视频聊天中 can后面接动词原形，面部表情应该是“被应用”，故用被动语态be applied。,8.featuresfeature为可数名词，前面没有冠词修饰，应该用复数。句意为：面谈有许多身体方面的特征。故填features。,Giving someone a hug and holding their hands _9_(comfort)them can only be done in person.When you are talking to someone by texting or instantly messaging them,physical touch does not exist at all,which can limit the connection _10_ the people in the communication.,Part Vocabulary&Grammar,刷语法填空,9.to comfort句意为：给人一个拥抱或者握着他们的手来安慰他们只能亲自完成。谓语为can be done，此处应填非谓语动词，表示目的，故填to comfort。,10.between句意为：它会在交流中限制人与人之间的联系。表示“两两之间”应该使用介词“between”。故填between。,Nowadays more and more Chinese go to work with bike,leaving their cars at home.Why are so many people riding bicycles to work?They have different reason for it.First,bicycles do not use up any fuel.Therefore,they cost less than other means of transport.Besides,bicycles do not need many space on the road,and it is easily to find a place for them.And everybody knows that riding a bicycle is healthy sport.When people drive their cars to work or shop,they lost the chance to exercise,but the waste gas from the cars will pollute the air.And moreover,people feel annoying when looking for a parking lot in the busy city centre.So I prefer riding a bicycle to drive a car.We are looking forward to a cleaner and better environment by changing our life style.,Part Vocabulary&Grammar,刷短文改错,请修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。,withby,reasonreasons,删除up,manymuch,easilyeasy,在healthy前加a,lostlose,butand,annoyingannoyed,drivedriving,答案及解析,第一处：withbyby bike是固定搭配，意为“骑自行车”。故将with改为by。第二处：reasonreasons根据different可知后面的名词用复数形式。故将reason改为reasons。第三处：删除ups 句意为：首先，自行车不用任何燃料。use up意为“用完；用光”，此处意为“使用”。故删除up。s。第四处：manymuchspace意为“空间”，是不可数名词。第五处：easilyeasyeasily是副词，easy是形容词，此处应用形容词作表语。故将easily改为easy。,Part Vocabulary&Grammar,刷短文改错,第六处：在healthy前加a句意为：每个人都知道骑自行车是一项健康的运动。根据句意可知，应在healthy前加a。第七处：lostlose句意为：人们开车去工作或购物时，他们就失去了锻炼的机会根据句中when引导的时间状语从句中谓语动词drive使用了一般现在时可知，主句谓语动词也应用一般现在时。故将lost改为lose。第八处：butand句意为：人们开车去工作或购物时，他们就失去了锻炼的机会，并且汽车排出的废气会污染空气。根据句意可知，此处表示递进关系。故将but改为and。第九处：annoyingannoyed句意为：而且，在热闹的市中心找停车场时，人们感到很烦。annoyed意为“烦恼的”，annoying意为“令人烦恼的”。故将annoying改为annoyed。第十处：drivedrivingprefer(doing)to(doing)是习惯用法，意为“喜欢(做)而不喜欢(做)”。,Part Vocabulary&Grammar,刷短文改错,Period Learning about Language&Using Language,02,1As he works in a remote area,he visits his parents only _(occasion),Part Vocabulary&Grammar,刷单句填空,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。,occasionally,句意为：因为他在一个偏远的地区工作，所以他只能偶尔去看望他的父母。occasion是名词，根据句意可知，设空处应填副词，修饰动词visits。故填occasionally。,2The high moisture in both the ground and the air was probably an _(explain)for why so many animals died.,explanation,句意为：地面与空气中的高水分很可能是如此多动物死亡的原因。该空填名词explanation作表语。其后的for why so many animals died起修饰表语的作用。,解析,解析,3The audience were _(amuse)at Charlie Chaplins funny performance.,Part Vocabulary&Grammar,刷单句填空,be amused at意为“觉得有趣/好笑”。故填amused。,4Some people allergic(过敏的)to milk are likely to react _ cheese.,react to 意为“对起反应/作出反应”。故填to。,amused,to,解析,解析,Part Vocabulary&Grammar,刷单句填空,5You shouldnt be so particular _ what you wear.,about/over,be particular about/over为固定搭配，意为“对讲究/挑剔”。故填about/over。,6Nervously facing challenges,I know I will whisper _ myself the two simple words“Be yourself”,句意为：紧张地面对挑战，我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的单词“Be yourself(做自己)”。whisper to 意为“对小声说”。故填to。,to,解析,解析,Part Vocabulary&Grammar,刷单句填空,7I once had the unpleasant experience of someone _(break)his promise to me.,breaking,设空处作定语修饰不定代词someone。break与someone之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词短语作定语。故填breaking。,8When I looked out of the window,I saw Lucy _(stand)outside the bookstore;it seemed that she was waiting for someone.,standing,see sb do sth意为“看见某人做过某事”；see sb doing sth意为“看见某人正在做某事”。根据she was waiting for someone可知，设空处表示正在做某事。故填standing。,解析,解析,Part Vocabulary&Grammar,刷单句填空,9The final exam is _(approach)and students are busy preparing for it.,approaching,设空处与is构成现在进行时，表示考试即将到来。故填approaching。,10An _(increase)number of Chinese tourists have travelled to Britain over the past few years,causing new sources of growth for Britain.,句意为：在过去的几年里，越来越多的中国游客去英国旅行，这为英国带来了(经济)增长的新来源。表示“越来越多的；不断增加的”应用increasing，作定语修饰number。,increasing,解析,解析,1Therefore,how to make museums and their lifeless collections more appealing is a tough question worth attach importance to.,Part Vocabulary&Grammar,刷单句改错,修改以下各题中的错误，每题仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。注意错误及修改均仅限一词。,答案：attachattaching,worth doing sth意为“值得做某事”。,2Tom is very untidy;he always leaves his room in mess.,答案：在mess前加a,in a mess为固定搭配，意为“一团糟”。,解析,解析,Part Vocabulary&Grammar,刷单句改错,3Thank you so much for not only giving me life,but also teach me how to be a good person.,答案：teachteaching,not only but also 连接并列成分，因此but also后的并列成分形式应该与giving一致。故将teach改为teaching。,4Lean towards her,the fairy whispered in her ear and then disappeared.,答案：LeanLeaning,the fairy whispered in her ear and then disappeared为句子的主干，句子已有并列的谓语动词whispered和disappeared，由此可知，逗号前面为非谓语动词短语作状语。动词lean与其逻辑主语the fairy之间为逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。,解析,解析,Part Vocabulary&Grammar,刷单句改错,5Watson replied,“I think of how short life is and how long the universe has been lasted.”,答案：删除been,last在此处是不及物动词，不用于被动语态。,6My brother gave me a hug,whisper that he loves me and prays for me.,