《高中必刷题 英语 高一下 RJ》必修3 Unit 1.pptx

英语 高一下 RJ,Unit 1 Festivals around the world,必修3,Period Warming Up&Reading,01,1.Mike finds out some of the important _(religion)festivals at this time of year,including Easter.,Part Vocabulary&Grammar,刷单句填空,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。,religious,句意为：迈克弄清楚了每年这个时候一些重要的宗教节日，包括复活节。此处修饰名词应用形容词，故填religious。,2.We have a firm _(believe)that quality must be at the very root and core of our business.,belief,句意为：我们坚信质量一定是我们的生意的根基和核心。设空处作动词have的宾语，且空前有形容词firm修饰，故填名词belief。have a firm belief 意为“有坚定的信念；坚信”。,解析,解析,3.On his _(arrive)at the airport,the film star received a warm welcome.,Part Vocabulary&Grammar,刷单句填空,句意为：那个电影明星到机场时受到了热烈欢迎。on在此处意为“在时候；当时”，on ones arrival意为“某人到达时”，相当于on/upon arriving。,4.Then wed play a trick _ them,usually taking a piece of soap and making marks on their windows.,play a trick on sb意为“捉弄某人”。,arrival,on,解析,解析,5.Instead of _(admire)the beauty of nature,I decided to surf the Internet at home.,Part Vocabulary&Grammar,刷单句填空,admiring,句意为：我决定待在家里上网，而不是欣赏大自然的美。instead of 为介词短语，其后接动词时应用动名词作宾语。,6.People tend to exercise in the morning partly because the morning air is so good _(breathe),to breathe,句意为：人们往往在早晨锻炼，部分原因是早晨的空气清新，利于呼吸。“(sth)beadj.to do”为固定用法。,解析,解析,Part Vocabulary&Grammar,刷单句填空,7.When he at last managed to get a copy of the book,it looked as though he _(find)a priceless treasure.,句意为：当他终于设法得到这本书时，看起来就像是发现了无价之宝。主句时态是一般过去时，as though从句是对过去情况的虚拟，故用过去完成时。,had_found,8.Mr Rod prefers a restaurant in a small town to _ in so large a city as Beijing.,one,句意为：比起像北京那样的大城市中的餐馆，罗德先生更喜欢小城镇里的餐馆。此处为了避免重复，用one代指上文的a restaurant，泛指同类但不是同一个。,解析,解析,9._ fun it was to go there and have a party with my classmates!,Part Vocabulary&Grammar,刷单句填空,What,10.Mo Yan,_ real name is Guan Moye,is the first Chinese author to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature.,whose,句意为：去那里和我的同班同学聚会是件多么有趣的事啊！fun是不可数名词，前面要用what修饰。故填What。,句意为：句意为：莫言，真名为管谟业，是第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国作家。分析句子结构可知，_ real name is Guan Moye为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Mo Yan，关系词在定语从句中作定语，故填whose。,解析,解析,【易混辨析】what与how引导感叹句的区别,(1)what引导的感叹句句式为：Whata/an(adj.)可数名词单数(主语谓语)！Whatadj.不可数名词/可数名词复数(主语谓语)!(2)how引导的感叹句句式为：Howadj./adv.(主语谓语)！Howadj.a/an可数名词单数(主语谓语)!,1.As is known to all,many changes have been taken place in the last thirty years in China.,Part Vocabulary&Grammar,刷单句改错,修改以下各题中的错误，每题仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。注意错误及修改均仅限一词。,答案：删除been,take place意为“发生”，为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态。故删除been。,2.The package she was looking forward to coming at last.,答案：comingcame,分析句子结构可知，she was looking forward to 是定语从句，修饰The package。主句缺谓语，且表示过去的动作，故将coming改为came。,解析,解析,【易混辨析】,look forward to意为“期待；盼望”，to是介词，后面接动词时要用动名词形式。部分学生只考虑到这些，而未分析出本题中to的宾语为省略的关系代词that或which。,4.A park was built in Tangshan as memory of those who were killed in the earthquake.,Part Vocabulary&Grammar,刷单句改错,答案：asin,in memory of 意为“为了纪念”，为固定搭配。,3.Some birds are not meant to being caged,and their feathers are just too bright.,答案：beingbe,be meant to do sth 为固定用法，意为“应该做某事；旨在做某事”，to为不定式符号，后面应接动词原形。,解析,解析,Part Vocabulary&Grammar,刷单句改错,5.More information needs to be gathering to examine these guesses.,答案：gatheringgathered,gather 与逻辑主语More information之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故将gathering改为gathered。,6.The country,covered with flowers,looking as if it is covered with pink snow.,答案：lookinglooks,covered with flowers是后置定语，修饰 The country,主句缺少谓语动词，由从句的时态可知主句应用一般现在时。,解析,解析,7.I am looking forward to the day that my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.,Part Vocabulary&Grammar,刷单句改错,8.In that village,people usually make cakes in shape of a chicken,a duck and a cow with rice flour to celebrate the festivals.,答案：thatwhen,本句中my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her是定语从句，先行词是the day，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。,答案：在shape前加the,句意为：在那个村子，人们通常用米粉制作鸡、鸭和牛形状的糕点来庆祝节日。in the shape of为固定表达，意为“以的形状”。,解析,解析,9.With all the work being finished,the whole group went home happily.,Part Vocabulary&Grammar,刷单句改错,10.Along the way children dressing in long wool coats stopped to look at us.,答案：删除being,此处为with的复合结构“with宾语宾语补足语”，非谓语动词可作宾语补足语。由后面的the whole group went home happily可知，此处表示已经做完所有的工作，应用过去分词finished，表示被动和完成。,答案：dressingdressed,dress 与其所修饰的children 之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用过去分词作定语。故将dressing改为dressed。,解析,解析,河南洛阳2019高一月考The Agricultural Feast _1_(fall)after the Independence Day.It is not a worldwide celebration.Only Christians in Mexico look forward to its arrival for its _2_(religion)origin.,Part Vocabulary&Grammar,刷语法填空,阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。,1.falls句意为：农业盛宴节在独立日之后到来。节日的时间属于客观事实，用一般现在时；主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故填falls,2.religious句意为：因为它的宗教起源，只有墨西哥的基督徒盼望这个节日的到来。origin是名词，其前用形容词修饰。故填religious。,答案及解析,【语篇导读】文章介绍了墨西哥的一个节日，名叫农业盛宴节。文中介绍了这个节日的由来、节日的庆祝方式以及节日的特点。,刷语法填空,4.death句意为：结果很多人饿死了。starve to death意为“饿死”。,5.to see句意为：为了得到上帝的宽恕，一位女诗人启程去见上帝并向上帝道歉，这感动了上帝。set off to do sth意为“动身去做某事”。此处是不定式短语作目的状语，故填to see。,6.themselves句意为：因而为了抹去悲伤并使自己想起对上帝的信仰，人们开始庆祝这一节日。remind sb of sth意为“使某人想起某事”，设空处应用反身代词指代remind的逻辑主语people，故填themselves。,Long ago,mans ancestors were bad.They fooled and played tricks on each other and never kept their word.So annoyed was God _3_ he turned up and drowned all their crops.Consequently,many people starved to _4_(die)In order to gain Gods forgiveness,a woman poet set off _5_(see)God,and made apologies,which moved God.With his permission,human beings finally had good harvests again.Thus to wipe sadness and remind _6_(they)of the belief in God,people began to celebrate the festival.,Part Vocabulary&Grammar,3.that句意为：上帝很生气，他出现并淹没了他们所有的庄稼。so that 意为“如此以至于”，用来引导结果状语从句。,On the day of the festival,people gather in the open air,such as in playgrounds or parking lots,and have fun with each other energetically all night long,as though they were never tired.When a beauty _7_(dress)in lovely clothing reads poems in memory of _8_ poet,everyone holds their breath.Then,it is the custom that the bone of a rooster head is given to her_9_ an award.Obviously,the story may not be true,_10_ the festival is interesting.,Part Vocabulary&Grammar,刷语法填空,7.dressed句意为：当一位穿着美丽服装的美女诵读诗歌以纪念这位诗人的时候，每个人都会屏住呼吸。设空处应用非谓语动词作定语修饰a beauty，且动词dress与a beauty之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用过去分词。故填dressed。,8.the句意见上一题解析。再次提及这位诗人用定冠词the。,9.as句意为：然后，把公鸡头骨送给她作为一种奖励，这是一种传统。give sth to sb as 意为“送给某人某物作为”。故填as。,10.but句意为：很明显这个故事可能不真实，但是这个节日是很有趣的。前后分句存在着明显的转折关系，故填but。,【易错警示】,dress 作动词，意为“(给)穿衣服”，be dressed in意为“穿着”，所以语境中应用dress的过去分词形式作定语。,Christmas is the festival for family members to get together.People live far away try to get back home.The roads and railways are filled people travelling long distances in order to spend Christmas at home.Children count the weeks,then the days to Christmas.Theyre wondering that what presents they are going to get.They are told Father Christmas will send gifts to good children secret.Christmas Eve come at last.When the children go to bed,they hang up their stockings and in Christmas morning they wake to find them full of present.Of course,its really our parents who fill the stockings,so even the older children often pretend not to know this.,Part Vocabulary&Grammar,刷短文改错,请修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。,thea,liveliving,在filled后加with,删除that,secretsecretly,comecomes,inon,presentpresents,ourtheir,sobut,答案及解析,第一处：thea此处泛指“一个家人团聚的节日”，应用不定冠词a修饰。第二处：liveliving本句主干为People try to get back home，故live应改为非谓语动词形式，作后置定语。People与live之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词living。第三处：在filled后加withbe filled with为固定搭配，意为“充满；挤满”。第四处：删除thatwondering后面为宾语从句，连接代词what引导宾语从句，在从句中作定语，不需要再加that。第五处：secretsecretly修饰谓语will send应用副词secretly。,Part Vocabulary&Grammar,刷短文改错,第六处：comecomes本文以一般现在时介绍圣诞节的习俗，Christmas Eve为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用comes。第七处：inon表示“在圣诞节的早上”应用介词on。第八处：presentpresentspresent在此处作名词，意为“礼物”，为可数名词，此处表示“满是礼物”，应用复数presents。第九处：ourtheir此处指代the childrens，应用their。第十处：sobut“即使年长的孩子通常也装作不知道这件事”与前文为转折关系，故用but连接并列句。,Part Vocabulary&Grammar,刷短文改错,Period Learning about Language&Using Language,02,1.Back during the feudal age in China,a marriage could not be arranged without first obtaining _(permit)from ones parents or a matchmaker.China Daily,Part Vocabulary&Grammar,刷单句填空,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。,permission,句意为：回到中国的封建社会时期，没有先征得父母或是媒人的许可，是不可能安排一门婚事的。此处作obtaining的宾语应用名词permission。,2.What he said just now reminded me _ that American professor.,of,句意为：他刚才的话让我想起了那个美国教授。remind sb of为固定搭配，意为“使某人想起”。,解析,解析,3.No one expected the chairman to turn _ at the party.We thought he was still in hospital.,Part Vocabulary&Grammar,刷单句填空,句意为：没人料想到主席会出现在聚会上。我们原以为他还在住院。turn up为固定搭配，意为“出现；到场”。,4.The wrong you have done him is terrible,_ which you should apologise to him.,句意为：你对他的误解很严重，为此你应该向他道歉。此句含有一个非限制性定语从句，关系代词which代指先行词The wrong；定语从句中包含固定搭配apologise to sb for sth，意为“因为某事向某人道歉”，这里考查的是“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句，介词for被提前。,up,for,解析,解析,Part Vocabulary&Grammar,刷单句填空,5.My son _(weep)and told me that his pet dog had been sent into hospital.,wept,句意为：我的儿子哭着告诉我他的宠物狗被送进了医院。分析句子结构可知，设空处为谓语动词，与told 并列，是发生在过去的动作，故应用过去式wept。,6.The fans felt they _(fool)because the star didnt keep his promise.,动词felt后面为省略了连接词that的宾语从句。从句的主语they与动词fool之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。由主句时态可知从句谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were fooled。,were fooled,解析,解析,Part Vocabulary&Grammar,刷单句填空,7._ is obvious that recently dancing every day has made her lose weight.,It,句意为：很明显，最近每天跳舞使她的体重减轻了。It is obvious that 意为“很明显，”。It在此是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。,8.If the family _ _ _(forgive)him,they were to put up a white ribbon in the big apple tree near the railway.,had forgiven,句意为：如果家人原谅了他，他们会在铁路附近的那棵大苹果树上挂上一条白色的丝带。根据句意和主句时态可知，从句动作发生在“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，所以应填had forgiven。,解析,解析,Part Vocabulary&Grammar,刷单句填空,9.The school rules state that no child _ be allowed out of the school during the day,unless accompanied by an adult.吉林五地六市联盟2019高一期末改编,shall,句意为：学校规定不允许孩子在白天出校门，除非有成年人陪同。shall可在条约、规定、法令等正式文件中表示义务或规定，意为“必须；应该”。,10.No one _ be more warmhearted;he has a heart of gold.山西太原2019高一期末考改编,句意为：没有人能(比他)更热心，他拥有一颗金子般的心。“cant/couldnt 比较级”表示最高级含义。No one 本身表示否定，故应填can/could。,can/could,解析,