Unit2SectionAGrammarFocus短语动词GrammarGrammar短语动词是指英语中有些动词和其他词类一起连用，构成一个固定词组，可看成一个整体，相当于一个单独的动词，这种组合称之为短语动词。★动词+介词此类短语动词可以用作及物动词,后面必须接宾语。Lookattheblackboard,please!请看黑板！此类短语动词还有listento,dependon/upon,lookfor,dealwith,lookafter,takeafter,waitfor等。短语动词的构成基本有下列几种:★动词+副词此类短语动词既可以用作及物动词,也可以用作不及物动词。Igetupveryearlyeverymorning.我每天早晨都很早起床。注意:当此类短语动词用作及物动词时,如果宾语是名词,可以将其放在短语的后面,也可以放在动词和副词之间；如果宾语是代词,则必须将其放在动词和副词之间。Heputonhisclothesquickly.=Heputhisclothesonquickly.他快速地穿上了衣服。Pleasewakemeupatfivetomorrowmorning.请明天早晨五点钟叫醒我。此类短语动词还有：cleanup,cheerup,giveout,eatup,fixup,giveup,giveaway,handout,helpout,putoff,putup,takeoff等。★动词+副词+介词此类短语动词可以用作及物动词。We’rerunningoutofwater.我们的水快用光了。此类短语动词还有comeupwith,dowellin,lookforwardto,lookdownupon,lookoutof,putupwith等。★动词+名词+介词此类短语动词的意义取决于名词,而不是动词,修饰时不用副词而用形容词。Weshouldtakegoodcareofourparents.我们应该好好照顾我们的父母。此类短语动词还有makeuseof,takepridein,makefriendswith,payattentionto等。4aFillintheblankswiththephrasalverbsinthebox.1.Iwantto____________myplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.I’mtoobusywithmystudiesthisyear.2.Shehopesto_______atleastfiveprimaryschoolstoaskiftheyneedtovolunteersfortheirafter-schoolprograms.putuphandoutcallupcheerupcomeupwithgiveoutputoffputuphandoutcallupcheerupcomeupwithgiveoutputoff3.Ourclassistryingto________someideasto________sickchildrenbecausetheyareoftensad.4.Wedecidedto________signsaroundtheschooland________noticestotellstudentsaboutthebooksale.Wewill________themoneyfromthesaletohomelesspeople.putup张贴；搭建▶Heputupsomesignsaskingforoldbikes.他张贴了一些寻求旧自行车的告示。▶Theyquicklyputupatent.他们迅速地搭建了一个帐篷。Iboughtanicepictureand_______ont...
