Lesson141Sally’sfirsttrainride复习(Review)•宾语从句可用疑问词来引导,that,if,whether,Who,whom,which,what,when,where,how,why.•Newwordsandexpressions•1)excitedadj.兴奋的•excitingadj.令人兴奋的eg.Shewasexcitedatthenews.听到这个消息，她很兴奋。Thenewswasexciting.这个消息令人兴奋。•2)curiouslyadv.好奇地•curiousadj.好奇的•becuriousabout•对…好奇•eg.Littlechildrenarecuriousabouteverything.•小孩对一切充满好奇心。3)uglyadj.丑陋的→plain-looking•beautiful,pretty•good-looking听录音回答问题•Whywasthemotherembarrassed?•Keypoints•1)Sally,wasinvitedtoachildren’sparty.•英语动词有主动语态和被动语态之分,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者.•一般说来,只有需要动作对象的及物动词及物动词才有被动语态,表示”被,受,给”.•被动语态：(被字句)•主动语态：(把字句)•结构结构::主＋主＋bebe＋动词的过去＋动词的过去分词分词(done)(done)＋＋(by+(by+执行者执行者))•e.g.Myfatherrepairedmycaryesterday.•Mycarwasrepairedbymyfatheryesterday.•Theysetupthishospitalin1957.•Thishospitalwassetupin1957.•被动语态的时态只改变be的形式,过去分词部分都不变,疑问句和否定句的变化也是如此.•一般现在时：•主语+do/does•主语＋am/is/are＋doneeg.TheyinvitemetodinnereveryweekIaminvitedtodinnerbythem.•一般过去时：•主语+did•主语＋was/were＋done•eg.Mysisterbroketheseglasses.•Theseglasseswerebrokenbymysister.•现在完成时：•主语＋have/has＋done主＋have/has＋been＋doneeg.Myfatherhasalreadyrepairedmycar.Mycarhasalreadybeenrepairedbymyfather.一般将来时：主语＋will＋动词原形主语＋will＋be＋done•eg.Theywillsetupanewschoolnextyear.•Anewschoolwillbesetup(bythem)nextyear.•如果是含有情态动词的被动语态,•结构为:情态动词+be+done,其时态及句型的变化仅由情态动词完成,be+done部分不变．•情态动词：•情态动词＋动词原形•情态动词＋be＋动词过去分词•eg.Youmustfinishtheworkbeforefiveo’clock.•Theworkmustbefinishedbeforefiveo’clock.Lesson143Awalkthroughthewoods•Newwordsandexpressions•1)surroundv.包围,围绕•eg.Thewhitehouseissurroundedbygreentrees.•那栋白色的房子绿树环绕。•surroundingn.环...
