NCE1_lesson141-142（共27页）.ppt

,Lesson 141 Sallys first train ride,复习(Review),宾语从句可用疑问词来引导,that,if,whether,Who,whom,which,what,when,where,how,why.,New words and expressions 1)excited adj.兴奋的exciting adj.令人兴奋的,eg.She was excited at the news.听到这个消息，她很兴奋。The news was exciting.这个消息令人兴奋。,2)curiously adv.好奇地curious adj.好奇的be curious about对好奇,eg.Little children are curious about everything.小孩对一切充满好奇心。,3)ugly adj.丑陋的plain-lookingbeautiful,pretty good-looking,听录音回答问题,Why was the mother embarrassed?,Lesson141,Key points1)Sally,was invited to a childrens party.英语动词有主动语态和被动语态之分,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者.,一般说来,只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态,表示”被,受,给”.被动语态：(被字句)主动语态：(把字句)结构:主be动词的过去分词(done)(by+执行者),e.g.My father repaired my car yesterday.My car was repaired by my father yesterday.,They set up this hospital in 1957.This hospital was set up in 1957.,被动语态的时态只改变be的形式,过去分词部分都不变,疑问句和否定句的变化也是如此.,一般现在时：主语+do/does主语am/is/aredoneeg.They invite me to dinner every weekI am invited to dinner by them.,一般过去时：主语+did主语was/weredone eg.My sister broke these glasses.These glasses were broken by my sister.,现在完成时：主语have/hasdone主have/hasbeendone,eg.My father has already repaired my car.My car has already been repaired by my father.,一般将来时：主语will动词原形主语willbedoneeg.They will set up a new school next year.A new school will be set up(by them)next year.,如果是含有情态动词的被动语态,结构为:情态动词+be+done,其时态及句型的变化仅由情态动词完成,be+done部分不变,情态动词：情态动词动词原形情态动词be动词过去分词eg.You must finish the work before five oclock.The work must be finished before five oclock.,Lesson 143 A walk through the woods,New words and expressions 1)surround v.包围,围绕eg.The white house is surrounded by green trees.那栋白色的房子绿树环绕。surrounding n.环境,2)place v.放置 n.地点eg.He placed the CD back to the shelf.他把CD放回架子。,3)cover v.覆盖 n.封面 be covered with 覆盖着eg.The floor was covered with flowers.地板上堆满了花。the cover of the book,听录音回答问题,What was so funny about the words on the sign?,Lesson143,Key points1)through 从物体的中间穿过across从物体表面平行穿过,walk through the woods走过树林 walk across the road走过马路2)keep sth.+adj.eg.keep the room warmmake sb.+adj.eg.make me sad/happy,3)What I saw 我所看到的一切由what引导的名词性从句eg.我所听到的不是真的。What I heard/thought was not true.,