NCE1_lesson141-142（共44页）.ppt

Lesson 141-142,Sallys first train ride,单词学习,excited adj.兴奋的get on 登上middle-aged adj.中年的opposite prep.在对面curiously adv.好奇地funny adj.可笑的，滑稽的powder n.香粉compact n.带镜的化妆盒kindly adv.和蔼地ugly adj.丑陋的amused adj.有趣的smile v.微笑embarrassed adj.尴尬,excited adj.兴奋的（修饰人）excited people 激动的人们exciting adj.使人兴奋的，刺激的（修饰物）an exciting book 非常有趣的书他听到那消息很激动He was excited to hear the news.他们等待激动人心的事情发生They waited for something exciting to happen.,get on1)登上（火车，公共汽车，飞机），骑上*（自行车，马）反义词get off 那位老太太上车后，一位年轻人立刻站了起来给她让坐。When the old lady got on the bus,a young man stood up to offer her his seatget into 上小汽车反义词get out of 2)应付，进展我这次考试恐怕不太顺利I am afraid I didnt get on very well in the exam.,opposite1)prep.在对面那女服务员站在我对面The waitress stood opposite me.2)adj.(位置)对面的（立场，性质等）相反的，反对的他站在那条街的对面He stood on the opposite side of the street.我们办公大楼在银行的对面Our office building is opposite to the bank.她的看法和我的看法完全相反Her views and mine are completely opposite.,curiously1)adv.好奇地小男孩好奇地看着他的妈妈打开箱子。The little boy watched curiously as his mum opened the box.2)奇怪地说来奇怪，他似乎己经知道我们下一步怎么做。Curiously,he seems to have known what we would do next.curious adj.好奇的，强烈的小孩子对周遭的事情感到好奇。Children are curious about everything around them.curious to do 极想.我极想知道他在信中写些什么。Im curious to know what is written in his letter.,funny 1)adj.可笑的，滑稽的昨天晚上我听到一个非常有趣的笑话。I heard a funny joke last night.2）奇特的；难以了解的真是怪,她几分钟前才把戒指放在梳妆台上,现在却不见了。Its a funny thing,but she put the ring on the dressing table a few minutes ago,and now its missing.很奇怪他居然说这种话Its funny that he said such a thing.,kindly adv.和蔼地他待我亲切。He treated me kindly.他好心开车送我回家He kindly drove me home.take kindly to 欣然接受，容易地适应（通常用于疑问句，否定句。）他不喜欢为女老板工作He didnt take kindly to working for a female boss.,ugly adj.1)丑陋的，难看的现在他把一个丑陋的石雕头像挂在大门上。Now he puts an ugly stone head over the gate.2）不愉快的，讨厌的amused adj.有趣的，表示（人表情等）愉快amusing adj.好笑的，好玩的，有趣的去年我有过一次好笑的经历。I had an amusing experience last year.amuse v.使（某人）快乐，逗乐,embarrassed adj.尴尬的，窘迫的，觉得不好意思的embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的，令人困惑的embarrass v.使人窘迫，使人为难，使人不好意思在那一刻，他觉得非常尴尬。He felt so embarrassed at that moment.我开始唱歌时，他大笑起来，使我感到很窘。When I began to sing,he laughed and made me embarrassed.在众人面前演说时，我觉得慌张困窘Making speeches in public always embarrasses me.,课文讲解,Last week,my four-year-old daughter,Sally,was invited to a childrens party.four-year-old 合成形容词，其中名词必须用单数形式。一座800米长的桥a 800-metre-long bridgewas invited to 被邀请去，被动语态我被邀请参加颁奖仪式。I am invited to the award ceremony.,I decided to take her by train.decide to do sth 决定去做某事我决定开始学习法语。Ive decided to learn French.Sally was very excited because she had never traveled on a train before.because 连词，引导原因状语从句我不干，因为我不喜欢。I wont do it,because I dont like it.on a train=by train,She sat near the window and asked question about everything she saw.ask questions about 对提出问题everything she saw 她所看到的一切=everything that she sawSuddenly,a middle-aged lady got on the train and sat opposite Sally.形容词+名词+ed，构成形容词相当于with介词短语一个长脸的人a long-faced man=a man with a long face一个大眼睛的女孩a big-eyed girl=a girl with big eyesget on the train 上火车,“Hello,little girl,she said.Sally did not answer,but looked at her curiously.The lady was dressed in a blue coat and a large,funny hat.be dressed in(=wear,have on)穿着在那个年代，人人都穿蓝色或绿色的衣服。In those years,everyone was dressed in blue or green.,After the train had left the station,the lady opened her handbag and took out her power compact.take out 拿出，取出学生们拿出课本，开始阅读。The students took out their textbooks and started readingShe then began to make up her face.make up 化妆，打扮我们赶到的时候，演员们还在化妆。The actors were making up when we arrived.Why are you doing that?Sally asked.doing that=making up your face,To make myself beautiful,the lady answered.She put away her compact and smiled kindly.put away 放在一边，收起他收好书，起身走了。He put his books away,stood up and left.But you are still ugly,Sally said.Sally was amused,but I was very embarrassed!amused 高兴快乐的，开心的，有趣的embarrassed 分词形容词，尴尬的，窘迫的,Passive Voice 被动语态,English is spoken by the most people in the world.,spoken,English,The Great Wall was built by Chinese people.,built,The trees were planted by students.,planted,英语动词有两种语态：主动语态(the Active Voice)被动语态(the Passive Voice),What is it?,A.主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。,B.被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。,We planted the tree.,The tree was planted by us.,被动语态结构：,be+过去分词(P.P)+(by),主动语态变被动语态解题步骤:,1.找宾语-即动作的承受者,They make shoes in that factory.,Shoes,2.判断宾语的单复数-即be动词的单复数.,arewere,3.判断动词的时态-即be动词的时态.,4.修改谓语的时态-即原句动词改为过去分词,made,5.修改原句的主语-即by+主语.,by them.,We cleaned the classroom yesterday.,The classroom,was cleaned,by us.,do did done go went gone see saw seen give gave given choose chose chosen draw drew drawn eat ate eaten take took taken speak spoke spoken write wrote written show showed shown,buy bought boughtcatch caught caught think thought thoughtteach taught taughtbuild built built keep kept kepthear heard heard find found foundmake made madetell told toldcut cut cutsend sent sent,一般现在时的被动语态：,am/are/is+过去分词+(by),1.People play football all over the world.2.Galaxy teaches us this term.,Football all over the world.,We this term.,is played,by people,are taught(by Galaxy),一般过去时的被动语态：,was/were+过去分词+(by),3.People built the Great Wall long ago.4.My classmates planted many flowers yesterday.,The Great Wall_ long ago.,Many flowers _yesterday.,was built(by people),were planted(by my classmates),情态动词的被动语态：,must/should/can等+be+过去分词,5.You must throw the broken glass away at once.6.We can finish our homework on time.,The broken glass at once.,Our homework_on time.,must be thrown away(by you),can be finished(by us),Lets practice,1.People use knives for cutting things.Knives_ _ for cutting things.2.The students in this school study German.German _ _ by the students in this school.,are used,is studied,3.I found the ticket on the floor.The ticket _ _ on the floor.4.I told her to return the book in time.She _ _ to return the book in time.,was found,was told,5.He can mend the bike in two days.The bike _ _ _ in two days.6.You must take this medicine three times a day.This medicine _ _ _ three times a day.,can be mended,must be,taken,1.A neighbor helped to keep our dog.It _while we were on holiday.(2005)A.was taken care B.took care of C.is taken care of D.was taken care of2.Watches_ Shanghai are good.A.are made in B.is made C.are made from D.made,考试考什么,？,D,A,3.A coat can_ for keeping warm.A.be used B.is used C.been used D.used4.The book _ as present yesterday.A.was given to him B.was given for him C.was give him,A,A,5.People there planted many trees last year.Trees _ _ by people there last year.(同义句转换）(青岛市中考题）6.They grow vegetables on the farm.（上海市中考题）The vegetables _ _on the farm.,T,were planted,are grown,用适当的形式填空 1.History is _ by the people.(make)2.He is often _ to do the work by the teacher.(ask)3.The book _ by him last year.(write)4.The radio _ last week.(mend),made,asked,was written,was mended,用所给动词的正确形式填空：,1).The bike _(fix)up by Xiao Ming yesterday.2).Sunglasses _(use)for protecting peoples eyes.3).A picture _(put)up on the blackboard.4).French_(speak)in France.5).Teenagers should _(allow)to choose their own clothes.,was fixed,are used,is put,is spoken,be allowed,5)Exercises:选择填空:Windows_ of glass.be made B.is made C.are made D.been made2.The house_ in 2004.is built B.is building C.was built D.used3.A coat can_ for keeping warm.be used B.is used C.been used D.used,C,C,A,