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Lesson 73,The way to King Street,单词学习,week n.周London n.伦敦suddenly adv.突然地bus stop 公共汽车站smile v.微笑pleasantly adv.愉快地understand(understood)v.懂,明白speak(spoke)v.讲,说hand n.手pocket n.衣袋phrasebook n.短语手册,常用语手册phrase n.短语slowly adv.缓慢地,week n.周this week,last week等,前面不能加介词 the week before last 上上周 the week after next 下下周suddenly 我们正通着电话,突然电话断了。We were talking on the phone when,suddenly,the line went dead.我突然想起我没有带钥匙。I suddenly remembered that I didnt bring my key.,smile n.&v.笑 她从来不笑 She never smiles.她脸上露出亲切的 微笑 She had a warm smile on her face.pleasantly adv.愉快地 pleasant adj.愉快的,和蔼可亲的 今天的天气令人心情愉快 It is pleasant today.给人好感的人 a pleasant person,understand(understood)v.懂,明白 v.理解;懂 我不明白你的意思 I dont understand what you mean.v.明了;了解;得知 Only today have I begun to understand the political situation in Northern Ireland.直到今天我才了解了北爱尔兰的政治局势。这个设备如何运行How the machine works is still not fully understood.,speak 请你讲慢些好吗?Would you speak more slowly?我是威廉(电话用语)(This is)William speaking.行动胜过言词 Actions speak louder than words speak to/with sb about sth 和某人谈某事 我会和她谈谈这个问题。Ill speak to her about the matter.,hand n.手raise your hand 举手wave ones hand 挥手give sb.a(big)hand 帮助某人on the other hand 另一方面如果有问题,请举手。If you have any questions,please raise your hand.当我遇到问题的时候,他总是帮助我 Whenever I meet problem,he always helps me.,lose v.(使)迷路 v.迷失;(使)迷路lose ones way 迷路在陌生的城市很容易迷路。Its very easy to lose your way in a strange city.v.失去;丧失他在一起汽车交通事故中失明了。He lost his sight in a car accident.她由于粗心大意刚刚丢了工作。She has just lost her job because of carelessness.,v.遗失;丢失我们在人群中把她给丢了。We lost her in the crowd.我在回家的路上把钥匙给丢了,所以进不了家了。I cant enter my house because Ive lost my key on my way home.,课文讲解,1.She does not know London very well,and she lost her way.know well 对了解 我对他不是很了解。I dont know him very well.and 此处指的是“因此,所以”Come upstairs and see it.这里的and指的是“目的”,2.问路:Can you tell me the way to?How can I get to?Where is?,3.ask sb.sth.问某人某事。eg:He asked the teacher a question.ask sb for sth向某人要某物 ask for it=ask for trouble自找麻烦say-said-said say to oneself 心中暗想(不出声地)talk to oneself/think aloud 自言自语(小声地)反身代词:myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves4.Excuse me.打扰一下,劳驾,请问(事前)Im sorry.对不起,很抱歉(事后),5.tell sb.sth.告诉某人某事。Tell-told-told6.the way to 去某地的路,去某地的走法eg:the way to Jinan/the library/the nearest post office7.then adv.然后,表示过渡。Can you tell me the way to the station?And then I wont lose my way if you help me,.8.put-put-put,take-took-taken put into 把放进中去 takeout of 把从中取出 eg.He took out a phrasebook.=He took a phrasebook out of his pocket.find-found-found.read/ri:d/-read/red/-read/red He read the phrase slowly.这里的slowly是一个副词,修饰动作read。,一般过去时,基本结构:主语+动词过去式+其他;否定形式was/were+not;在行为动词前加didnt,同时还原行为动词;一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他。,What did Mrs.Mills do last week?,She went to London.,Does she know London well?,No,she doesnt.,What happened to her?(Did she lose her way?),She lost her way.,Where did she see a man?,She saw a man near a bus stop.,What did she say to him?,She said,Excuse me.Can you tell me the way to King Street,please?,Did the man smile?,Yes,he did.He smiled pleasantly.,Did the man understand English?,No,he didnt.,What did the man do?,He put his hand into his pocket and took out a phrasebook.,Did he speak English?,No,he didnt.,Was he a tourist?,Yes,he was.,注意下面的词。quick-quickly;thirsty-thirstily;careful-carefully Example:She smiled _.(pleasant)She smiled pleasantly.Complete these sentences.,模仿例句完成以下句子。1 He read the phrase _.(slow)2 He worked _.(lazy)3 He cut himself _.(bad)4 He worked _.(careful)5 The door opened _.(sudden)B Look at this table:,slowly,lazily,badly,carefully,suddenly,Lesson 74 What did they do?他们干了什么?,CARRIE,He shaved hurriedly this morning and cut himself badly.shave vt.刮胡子hurriedly adv.匆忙地,I gave him a glass of milk and he drank it thirstily.thirst 口渴 thirsty adj 口渴的thirstily adv 口渴地,The bus went slowly yesterday afternoon and we arrived late.We enjoyed ourselves very much last night.He took a cake and ate it quicklyI met him in the street the day before yesterday and she greeted me warmly.They worked very hard this morning.He swam very well this afternoon.,1.The man _(speak)very slowly,but I didnt understand him.2.The tourist _(lose)his way in Hong Kong.3.My friend _(meet)me at the railway station.4.Jills father _(give)her the key to the front door.5.Mrs.Mills _(is)in London last week.6.She _(go)to Paris last year.7.The man _(drink)their tea very quickly.8.We _(see)our friends at the bus stop.9.The students_(understand)me because I spoke very slowly and carefully.10.The boy _(find)some money and _(take)it to his teacher.,spoke,lost,met,gave,was,went,drunk,saw,understood,found,took,11.We _(swim)in the sea yesterday.12.That man _(do)a very good job for us.13.The girl _(cut)her leg very badly.14.I _(read)the exercise very carefully.15.-Did she speak to you?-Yes,she _(say)Hello.,swam,did,cut,read,said,形容词、副词,形容词是什么?副词又是什么?我们用一个句子来说明。She is a good student,and she works hard.本句中,good 就是形容词,而hard 则是副词 形容词用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质,状态,和特征。副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。,形容词变副词,1.一般情况下在形容词词尾直接加-ly。如:real-really;helpful-helpfully;careful-carefully;hopeful-hopefully;slow-slowly;quick-quickly;quiet-quietly;quick-quickly,2.以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly。如:busy-busily;angry-angrily;easy-easily;happy-happily,3、某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母e结尾和以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y或-ly。如:terrible-terribly;true-truly;gentle-gently,需注意:friendly;motherly;lovely等词是形容词而非副词。在英语中,有些词既可以作形容词,又可以作副词,如early,much,fast,little,wide,loud等。由于这类词词性虽不同,但词形却一样,这就需要大家学会在特定语境中判断它们各自的词性(adv:副词adj:形容词)。,例句:Thank you very much.(adv.)There is much water in the river.(adj.)The music is too loud.Please turn it down.(adj.)He speaks loud enough.So everyone in the room can hear what he said.(adv.)另外,还有一类副词和形容词词义相同,但拼写却不同,如well和good。He speaks good(adj)English.。He speaks English well(adv).。hard-hard late-late good-well,summary,1.注意课文里的短语2.一般过去时态3.副词的用法4.动词的特殊过去式和过去分词,