NCE1_lesson73-74（共20页）.ppt

Revision:,你昨天什么时候去上学的？When did you go to school?他昨天晚上什么时候打了电话？When did he telephoned last night?今天很晴朗，但是昨天下雪了。It is sunny today,but it snowed yesterday.我今天早上打扫了房间。I cleaned the room this morning.,Lesson 73-74 The way to King Street,New words and expressions：,week wi:k n.周London lndn n.伦敦suddenly sdnli ad.突然地bus stop 公共汽车车站smile smail v.微笑pleasantly plezntli ad.愉快地,understand,ndstnd v.懂，明白speak spi:k v.讲，说hand hnd n.手pocket pkit n.衣袋phrasebook n.短语手册，常用语手册phrase freiz n.短语slowly sluli ad.缓慢地,New words and expressions：,Why did the man need a phrasebook?Does she know London well?Where did she see a man?Did the man understand English?,Listening:,填空,Last week Mrs.Mills to.She does not London very,and she her way.Suddenly,she a man near a bus.me,she.Can you me the to King Street,?The man pleasantly.He did not English!He German.He was a.He a phrase slowly from his_:I am _,he said to Mrs.Mills,I _ _ not _ _ English.,went,London,know,well,lost,saw,stop,Excuse,said,tell,way,way,please,smiled,understand,spoke,tourist,read,phrasebook,sorry,do,speak,Last week Mrs.Mills went to London.She does not know London very well,and she lost her way.Suddenly,she saw a man near a bus stop.I can ask him the way.she said to herself.,Excuse me,she said.Can you tell me the way to King Street,please?The man smiled pleasantly.He did not understand English!He spoke German.He was a tourist.,Then he put his hand into pocket,and took out a phrasebook.He opened the book and found a phrase.He read the phrase slowly.I am sorry,he said.I do not speak English.,文章分析,1.Last week上周，这个短语奠定了本课是过去时的基础。表示时间：second,minute,hour,day,week,month,year,century扩展：这周this week，下周next week2.go to 去什么地方。go的过去式是went eg:go to school,go to Beijing,go to the museum.注意：go home,go there（副前不用介）3.know sth./sb.very well 对什么东西或什么人很熟悉。know的过去式是knew eg:I know him very well.I dont know the city very well.,4.lose ones way 迷路（丢失了某人的路）。lose的过去式是lost5.She does not know London very well,and she lost her way.这里的and相当于so。eg:It rained heavily and we stayed at home.但是要注意，这句话里前一部分是一般事实情况所以用的一般现在时，而后一部分是上周发生的事所以用的过去时。6.Suddenly 既可以放在句首，也可以放在句中或句末。,7.see的过去式是saw see：看见，及物动词，强调结果，see sth.look：看，不及物动词，强调动作，look at sth.8.near 在附近。扩展：其他方位介词。9.can 能够。扩展：其他情态动词。结构：情态动词+动词原形。变疑问句时情态动词提前。eg：I can sing.Can you sing?He can swim.Can he swim?,10.ask sb.sth.问某人某事。ask的过去式是asked eg：He asked the teacher a question.11.say的过去式是said say to oneself 心中暗想（不出声地）talk to oneself/think aloud 自言自语（小声地）反身代词：myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves12.Excuse me.打扰一下，劳驾，请问（事前）Im sorry.对不起，很抱歉（事后）,13.tell sb.sth.告诉某人某事。tell的过去式是told14.the way to 去某地的路，去某地的走法eg:the way to Jinan/the library/the nearest post office15.The man smiled pleasantly.这里的pleasantly是个副词，修饰动作smile。（第二节课详细讲）smile的过去式是smiled16、understand的过去式是understood20.then adv.然后，表示过渡。,17.speak的过去式是spoke说话的几种表达方法：speak：说某种语言speak English；同某人通电话speak to sb.18.is和am的过去式是was，are的过去式是were19.tour 旅行、旅途 tourist 旅行者，旅游的人,21.put的过去式是put，take的过去式是took put into 把放进中去 takeout of 把从中取出 eg.He took out a phrasebook.=He took a phrasebook out of his pocket.22.open的过去式是opened，find的过去式是found23.read/ri:d/的过去式是read/red/He read the phrase slowly.这里的slowly是一个副词，修饰动作read。,一般过去时,定义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。特征：一般过去时的句子中常常有表示过去某一时刻的时间状语，如：yesterday（昨天），the day before yesterday(前天)，yesterday morning（昨天上午）last night（昨天晚上）last year（去年）等；基本结构：主语+动词过去式+其他；否定形式was/were+not;在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词；一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他。,Thank you Goodbye,